伊努克提图特语查看源代码讨论查看历史
伊努克提图特语,或译作因纽特语、伊努特语、Eastern Canadian Inuktitut( IPAc:ˈnʊktᵻtʊt; IPA:inuktiˈtut lang, 音节文字 ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ; from iu-Latn, "person" + -titut, "like", "in the manner of")),是靠近北极地区的因纽特人使用的语言[1] [2] 。
简介
伊努克提图特语,分布在加拿大北部、美国阿拉斯加北部以及格陵兰岛等地,特别是在纽芬兰和拉布拉多、魁北克、西北地区和努纳武特的部分地区。
根据 2011 年人口普查,有 34,000 人说因纽特语(伊努克提图特语),也被称为加拿大东部因纽特语。
伊努克提图特语有四个元音-a、i、u、e,辅音有13-21个,重音取决于音节的长度,和亚洲一些语言相似。
伊努克提图特语有大量的后缀,但没有前缀和复合词,从俄语、英语以及楚克奇语中吸收了许多借词。
伊努克提图特语有两种方言,可以互通,大部分因纽特人都能说当地的主流语言,一般都是说双语者。
伊努克提图特语和阿留申语相邻,两种语言有一定的亲缘关系,同属爱斯基摩-阿留申语系,但不能互通。
因纽特语音节
(ᖃᓂᐅᔮᖅᐸᐃᑦ / Qaniujaaqpait) Inuktitut 音节表是19 世纪后期由来自英格兰的传教士 John Horden 和 EA Watkins改编自Cree音节表。
Edmund Peck 在加拿大北极地区推广使用音节,并将圣经翻译成因纽特语,并写了一本爱斯基摩语法和一本爱斯基摩英语词典。
伊努克提图特语词典
伊努克提图特语页面
延伸阅读
- Allen, Shanley. Aspects of Argument Structure Acquisition in Inuktitut. Language acquisition & language disorders, v. 13. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub, 1996. ISBN 1-55619-776-4
- Balt, Peter. Inuktitut Affixes. Rankin Inlet? N.W.T.: s.n, 1978.
- Fortescue, Michael, Steven Jacobson, and Lawrence Kaplan. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates – second edition. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2011. ISBN 1555001092.
- Kalmar, Ivan. Case and Context in Inuktitut (Eskimo). Mercury series. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1979.
- Nowak, Elke. Transforming the Images Ergativity and Transitivity in Inuktitut (Eskimo). Empirical approaches to language typology, 15. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996. ISBN 3-11-014980-X
- Schneider, Lucien. Ulirnaisigutiit An Inuktitut–English Dictionary of Northern Québec, Labrador, and Eastern Arctic Dialects (with an English-Inuktitut Index). Québec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 1985.
- Spalding, Alex, and Thomas Kusugaq. Inuktitut A Multi-Dialectal Outline Dictionary (with an Aivilingmiutaq Base). Iqaluit, NT: Nunavut Arctic College, 1998. ISBN 1-896204-29-5
- Swift, Mary D. Time in Child Inuktitut A Developmental Study of an Eskimo–Aleut Language. Studies on language acquisition, 24. Berlin: M. de Gruyter, 2004. ISBN 3-11-018120-7
- Thibert, Arthur. Eskimo–English, English–Eskimo Dictionary = Inuktitut–English, English–Inuktitut Dictionary. Ottawa: Laurier Books, 1997. ISBN 1-895959-12-8
注释
- ↑ 因纽特语,哔哩哔哩-bilibili,2019-02-05
- ↑ Inuktitut language, syllabary and pronunciation 因纽特语(ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ),Omniglot
参考文献
- Mallon, Mick. Inuktitut Linguistics for Technocrats. Inuktitutcomputing.ca. [2018-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
- Mallon, Mick. Introductory Inuktitut. 1991. ISBN 0-7717-0230-2.
- Mallon, Mick. Introductory Inuktitut Reference Grammar. ISBN 0-7717-0235-3.
- Spalding, Alex. Inuktitut: A multi-dialectal outline dictionary (with an Aivilingmiutaq base). 1998 [2018-08-05]. ISBN 1-896204-29-5. (原始内容存档于2013-01-01).
- Spalding, Alex. Inuktitut: a Grammar of North Baffin Dialects. 1992. ISBN 0-920063-43-8.
- The Inuktitut Language. Project Naming | the identification of Inuit portrayed in photographic collections at Library and Archives Canada. Collectionscanada.ca. [2018-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2006-10-28).
- Arctic Languages: An Awakening (PDF). [2018-08-05]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-21). (2.68 MB), ed: Dirmid R. F. Collis. ISBN 92-3-102661-5.
Although as many of the examples as possible are novel or extracted from Inuktitut texts, some of the examples in this article are drawn from Introductory Inuktitut and Inuktitut Linguistics for Technocrats.