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王賡武


圖片來源多維新聞
出生 (1930-10-09) 1930年10月9日(93歲)
荷屬東印度泗水
國籍 印尼
母校 馬來亞大學
倫敦大學亞非學院
職業 歷史學家、教育家
知名於 香港大學校長
新加坡國立大學教授
海外華人歷史學術的老前輩
配偶 Margaret Lim Ping-ting(1955年結婚)

王賡武,CBE(1930年10月9日-),國際知名歷史學家[1]、香港大學第11任(1986-1995)校長王賡武教授,研究現代中國史、國族主義、海外華人、華人移民的權威。做為海外華人研究的主要奠基開拓者,王賡武的研究方法和成果具有影響力。

在國際關係理論研究中,王賡武認為中國天下觀念更有包容性,中國版圖的問題、主權的問題非常複雜,為避免狹隘民族的概念及政策的問題,主張古代中國向來有的天下觀,與民族國家的概念是矛盾的,但可以和理想的國家之間互相照顧、互相支持秩序結合。澳大利亞首任駐華大使費思棻曾半開玩笑地說,王賡武可以當好中國總理。

簡介

王賡武祖籍河北正定,其祖父為官而南遷江蘇泰州,後遷上海,其父則到南洋教中文。1930年出生於荷屬東印度(今印尼)泗水,旋即隨雙親遷居英屬馬來亞(今馬來西亞半島)。1955年獲碩士學位。1957年獲英國倫敦大學博士學位。1957年起先後任馬來亞大學歷史系講師、教授兼系主任、文學院院長。1968年任澳大利亞首都坎培拉的澳洲國立大學遠東歷史系主任與太平洋研究院院長。曾任澳洲人文科學院院長、亞洲歷史學家國際協會主席、澳中理事會主席、香港演藝發展局主席等職。並任新加坡國立大學東亞研究所所長、《南洋學報》主編多年。

王賡武在1986年至1995年期間擔任香港大學校長。其前任者為黃麗松教授,繼任者為鄭耀宗教授。1994年榮獲日本國福岡亞洲文化獎。

目前為中華民國中央研究院院士及新加坡國立大學特級教授。於2007年成為新加坡國立大學有史以來第三位任命為大學教授的學者。

早期生活

成長時家裡雖保持著中文語境,因外面是多民族共處環境,自小就接觸各種語言:漢語、英語、馬來語、印度語。 國共內戰前在國立中央大學讀了一年,因戰爭爆發轉入新加坡馬來亞大學。 1957年馬來亞獨立,當地華人面臨回到中國還是留下入籍的選擇。王賡武選擇留下並留心他人選擇,使其研究興趣擴展到東南亞各地、美國、澳大利亞、非洲華人的歷史。

主要著作

  • 《南海貿易:南中國海華人早期貿易史研究》(1958、1988)
  • 《南洋華人簡史》(1959,1969)
  • 《五代時期北方中國的權力結構》(1963)
  • 《1949年以來的中國和世界:獨立、現代性和革命的影響》(1977)
  • 《東南亞與華人:王賡武教授論文選集》(1987)
  • 《南洋貿易與南洋華人》(1988)
  • 《歷史的功能》(1990)
  • 《中國文化的特點》(1991)
  • 《社團與國家:中國,東南亞與澳大利亞》(1992)
  • 《中國與海外華人》(1994)
  • 《中國之路:中國在國際關係中的地位》(1995)
  • 《中國與東南亞:神話、威脅和文化》(1999)
  • 《海外華人:從土地束縛到爭取自治》(2000)
  • 《坦蕩人生,學者情懷:王賡武訪談與言論集》(2000)
  • 《不遠遊:移民與華人》(2001)
  • 《海外華人研究的大視野與新方向:王賡武教授論文集》(2002)
  • 《王賡武自選集》(2002)
  • 《1800年以來中國人與英國人的交錯:戰爭,貿易,科學與政務》(2003)
  • 《華人異鄉勇進:王賡武的著作》(2004)
  • 《移民及興起的中國》(2005)

專書

  • Lixiang bietu: jingwai kanzhonghua 離鄉別土:境外看中華(China and Its Cultures: From the Periphery). The Fu Ssu-nien Memorial Lectures 2005. Taipei: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 2007. 86 pages.
  • Chuka Bunmei to Chugoku no yukue 中華文明と中國のゆくえ (Chinese Civilization and China’s Position).The Ishizaka Lectures 2005. Translated into Japanese by Kato Mikio. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 2007. 181 pages.
  • Divided China: Preparing for Reunification, 883-947. Singapore: World Scientific, 2007.
  • Nation-building: Five Southeast Asian Histories. (Editor). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005.
  • Yimin ji xingqi de zhongguo 移民及興起的中國 (Essays on Migrants and China’s Rise). Singapore: World Scientific, 2005.
  • Diasporic Chinese Ventures: The Life and Work of Wang Gungwu. Edited by Gregor Benton and Liu Hong. London: Routledge, 2004.
  • Maritime China in Transition, 1750-1850. (Editor, with Ng Chin-keong). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2004, 397 pages.
  • Anglo-Chinese Encounters since 1800: war, trade, science and governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  • The Iraq War and its Consequences (Editor, with Irwin Abrams). Singapore: World Scientific. 2003.
  • Sino-Asiatica: Papers dedicated to Professor Liu Ts』un-yan on the occasion of his eighty-fifth birthday. (Editor, with Rafe de Crespigny and Igor de Rachewiltz). Canberra: Faculty of Asian Studies, ANU. 2003.
  • Damage Control: The Chinese Communist Party in the Jiang Zemin Era (Editor, with Zheng Yongnian). Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003.
  • Ideas Won』t Keep: the struggle for China’s future. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003.
  • Bind Us in Time: Nation and Civilisation in Asia. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003.
  • To Act is to Know: Chinese Dilemmas. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003.
  • Don』t Leave Home: Migration and the Chinese. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003.
  • Only Connect! Sino-Malay Encounters. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003.

論文

  • Family and Friends: China in Changing Asia. In Anthony Reid and Zheng Yangwen (eds.) Negotiating Asymmetry: China’s Place in Asia. Singapore: NUS Press, 2009, pp. 214–231.
  • 越洋尋求空間:中國的移民,華人研究國際學報, International Journal of Diasporic Chinese Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, 2009, pp. 1–49.
  • Southeast Asia: Imperial themes, New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies, June, 2009, pp. 36–48.
  • The China Seas: Becoming an Enlarged Mediterranean, In Angela Schottenhammer (Ed.), The East Asian 『Mediterranean』: Maritime Crossroads of Culture, Commerce and Human Migration. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. 2008, pp. 7–22.
  • Flag, Flame and Embers: Diaspora Cultures. In Kam Louie (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, pp. 115–134.
  • China and the International Order: Some Historical Perspectives. In Wang Gungwu and Zheng Yongnian (Eds), China and the New International Order. London: Routledge, 2008, pp. 21–31.
  • India and Indians in East Asia: an Overview, In K. Kesavapany, A. Mani, P. Ramasamy (eds.), Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008, pp. 3–11.
  • The Rise of China: History as Policy. In Ron Huisken and Meredith Thatcher (Eds.) History as Policy:Framing the Debate on the Future of Australia, Canberra Papers of Strategy and Defence, ANU E Press, 2008.
  • 南僑求學記:不同的時代,走不同的路, Nanqiao qiuxueji: butongde shidai, zou butongde lu. In 李元瑾 (主編),跨越疆界與文化調適。Lee Guan Kin (ed.), Crossing Borders and Cultural Adjustments. 新加坡南洋理工大學中華語言文化中心, 和八方文化創室,Singapore: NTU Centre for Chinese Language and Culture, and World Scientific, 2008, pp. 13–28.
  • 內與外的解析- 論海外華人作家,世界華僑華人研究 Overseas Chinese Studies. 第一輯,2008, pp. 1–10.
  • The First Decade: Historical Perspectives. In The First Decade: The Hong Kong SAR in Retrospective and Introspective Perspectives. Edited by Yeung Yue-man. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2007, pp. 3–21.
  • Trading Order and Polity Structures in Asia. In The Inclusive Regionalist: A Festschrift dedicated to Jusuf Wanandi. Edited by Hadi Soesastro and Clara Joewono. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), 2007, pp. 83–90.
  • The Great Powers in Asia: a View from Singapore, Strategy: Global Forces 2007 Proceedings, vol. 2. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute, December 2007, pp. 1–8.
  • Liuxue 留學 and yimin 移民: From Study to Migranthood. In Mette Thuno (ed.), Beyond Chinatown: New Chinese Migration and the Global Expansion of China. Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2007.
  • Mixing Memory and Desire: Tracking the Migrant Cycles. In Chinese Overseas: Migration, Research and Documentation. Edited by Tan Chee-Beng, Colin Storey and Julia Zimmerman. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2007, pp. 3–22.
  • Rethinking Chinese History in a global Age: an Interview with Wang Gungwu by Alan Baumler, The Chinese Historical Review, vol. 14, no. 1, Spring 2007, pp. 97–113.
  • In Conversation with Wang Gungwu by Vineeta Sinha, ISA E-Bulletin, no. 6, March 2007, pp. 54–80.
  • Zouxiang xinde xiandaixing: xianggang huigui de lishi shijiao (走向新的現代性:香港回歸的歷史視角,Towards New Modernity: The Return of Hong Kong from a Historical Perspective), 二十一世紀(Twenty-First Century), no. 101, June 2007, pp. 4–12.
  • Inception, Origins, Contemplations: a Personal Perspective. In Imagination, Openness & Courage: The National University of Singapore at 100. Singapore: National University of Singapore, 2006, pp. 1–31.
  • Lishi yu zhishi: zhongxi fenlei de chayi (歷史與知識:中西分類的差異, History and Knowledge: different library classifications in China and the West). In Pan Mingxin (editor), Nanshan lunxueji: Qian Cunxun xiansheng jiuwu shengri jinian (南山論學集:錢存訓先生九五生日紀念). Beijing: National Library, 2006, pp. 24–30.
  • China and Southeast Asia. In David Shambaugh (ed.) Power Shift: China and Asia’s New Dynamics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
  • Within and Without: Chinese Writers Overseas, Journal of Chinese Overseas, vol. 1, no. 1 (May 2005), pp. 1–15.
  • Two Perspectives of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore and China. In Henk Schulte Nordholt, Remco Rabin and Paul Kratoska (eds.), Discovering Southeast Asia: Genealogies, Concepts, Comparisons, and Prospects. Singapore and Athens, OH: Singapore University Press and Ohio University Press, 2005, pp. 60–81.
  • Maritime China in Transition. In Ng Chin Keong and Wang Gungwu (eds.) Maritime China and Overseas Chinese Communities in Transition, 1750-1850. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005. pp. 3–16.
  • The Age of New Paradigms (Keynote Lecture, 18th Conference of International Association of Historians of Asia, December 2004), Yatai yanjiu luntan (Asia-Pacific Forum), no. 26, 2004, pp. 1–15.
  • China’s Long Road to Sovereignty. In G. Doeker-Mach and K.A. Ziegert (eds.) Law, Legal Culture and Politicss in the Twentieth First Century. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004, pp. 453–464.
  • The Cultural Implications of the Rise of China for the Region. In Kokubun Ryosei and Wang Jisi (eds.), The Rise of China and a Changing East Asian Order. Tokyo and New York: Japan Center for International Exchange, 2004. pp. 77–87.
  • Confucianism, in Frank-Jürgen Richter, Pamela Mar: Asia’s New Crisis, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2004
  • Secular China (Giri Deshingkar Memorial Lecture), China Report, 2003, vol. 39, no. 3, July–September 2003, pp. 305–321.
  • Social Bonding and Freedom: Problems of Choice in Immigrant Societies. In Michael Charney and Brenda Yeoh (eds.), Asian Migrants and Education in Immigrant Societies. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003, pp. 1–13.
  • The Limits of Decolonization. In Marc Frey, Ronald W. Preussen and Tan Tay Yong (eds.), The Transformation of Southeast Asia: International Perspectives on Decolonization. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2003, pp. 268–273.
  • Chinese Political Culture and Scholarship about the Malay World. In Ding Choo Ming. (ed.). Chinese Studies of the Malay World: a revaluation of a scholarly tradition. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003, pp. 12–30.
  • Reflections on Networks and Structures in Asia. In Melissa G. Curley and Liu Hong (eds), China and Southeast Asia: changing social-cultural interactions. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Centre of Asian Studies, 2003, pp. 13–26.

參考文獻

  1. 王賡武教授. 灼見名家.