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圣经典故》作者:马佳 编著,出版社:上海学林出版社。

内容简介

《圣经典故》收录了《圣经》内出现的所有重要的典故,对它们作了详细的诠释和分析,还摘录了运用这些典故的名家名作的经典段落或句子作为例证。旨在帮助中国读者了解这些典故对西方乃至世界文化的重大影响。

圣经

世界上共有一千八百多种语言的圣经译本[1],几乎所有民族的语言,甚至地区方言都已包罗。其中二百八十多种是全本的新旧约[2],五百九十多种只有新约部分,九百二十多种是单行本或选辑本。

目录

A

阿荷拉和阿荷利巴

Aholah and Aholibah

阿门

Amen

埃及的黑暗

Egyptian darkness,or Plague of darkness

埃及的肉锅

flesh pots of Egypt

埃及头生的

firstborn of Egypt

哀哭切齿

weeping and gnashing of teeth

爱你的邻舍

love your neighbor

爱你们的仇敌

love your enemies

安逸无虑

at ease in zion

安息日

Sabbath day

安息日是为人而立的

Sabbath was made for man

B

巴比伦大淫妇

Babylon as scarlet woman,whore

巴比伦的河边

by the rivers of Babylon

巴别

Babel

八福,真福八端

Beatitudes

上的尘土跺下去

shake off the dust of your feet

巴兰的驴

Balaam's Ass

把炭火堆在他头上

heap coals of fire upon his head

把鞋脱下来

put off the shoes

把珍珠丢在猪前

cast pearls before swine

稗子和麦子的比喻

parable of the tares and wheat

斑鸠的声音

Voice of the turtle

保罗和西拉的歌声

song of Paul and Cilas

豹岂能改变斑点呢?

Leopard change his spots

被缚的撒旦

Satan chained

被召的人多,选上的人少

Many be called,but few chosen

彼得看见的大布

Peter's vision of the sheet

必给他弟兄作奴仆的奴仆

Lowest of slaves shall be to his brothers

彼拉多洗手

Pilate washed his hands

彼列

Belial

必得滋润

One who gives water will get water

毕士大池

pool of Bethesda

比天使微小一点

little lower than the angels

别西卜

Beelzebub

必朽坏的和不朽坏的

corruptible and incorruptible

必追讨他的罪

by no means clearing the guilty

饼和

loaves and fishes

伯大尼的家

house in Bethany

薄荷、茴香、芹菜的十分之一

tithe of mint,anise,and cummin

伯利恒的明星

star of Bethlehem

不叫我们遇见试探

Lead us not into temptation

不可偷盗

You should not steal

不偏待人

no respecter of persons

不忍用杖

spare the rod

不是太平而是刀兵

not peace but a sword

不晓得他们所作的

Know not what they do

不要积攒财宝在地上

Lay not up treasures upon earth

不要叫左手知道

Let not left hand know

不要论断人,免得被论断

Do not judge,so that you may not be judged

不要受拉比的称呼

Not to be called rabbi

不要妄称耶和华

Take the name of God in vain

不要在迦特报告

Tell it not in Gath

不义之财

filthy lucre

C

才干的比喻

parable of the talents

残废的,瘸腿的,瞎眼的

the crippled,the lame and the blind

忏悔

confession

参孙的拖着火把的狐狸

Samson's firebranded foxes

参孙和大利拉

Samson and Dalilah

参孙和神室的柱子

Samson and pillars of the temple

参孙睡觉,醒来,活动身体

Samson sleeping,waking,and shaking himself

尘土和炉灰

dust and ashes

晨星一同歌唱

morning stars sang together

称在天平里,显出你的亏欠

You have been weighed on the scales and found wanting

翅膀像鸽子

wings like a doves

吃的从吃者出来

out of the eater came something to eat

吃你们不知道的

eat that you do not know about

吃素菜,彼此相爱,强如吃肥牛,彼此相恨

better is a dinner of vegetables where love is than a fatted ox and hatred with it

聪明和愚拙童女的比喻

parable of the wise and foolish virgins

从婴孩和吃奶的口中完全了赞美的话

out of the mouth of babes and suckings

创世纪

Genesis

刺加在肉体上

thorn in the flesh

出战攻敌营洁为务

When you are encamped against your enemies your camp must be holy

出自拿撒勒的好事

Good thing come out of Nazareth

D

大磨石拴在颈项上

A great millstone were fastened around your neck

大卫的诗篇

David's Poems

大卫和拔示巴

David and Batheba

大卫和歌利亚

David and Goliath

大卫和约拿单

David and Jonathan

大卫之琴

David's lyre

大喜的信息

good tidings of great joy

带来厄运的约拿

Jonah,bringer of bad luck

打开坟墓

Graves were opened

空气

beating the air

大怒的碗

bowls of wrath

大山踊跃如公羊

Mountains skipped like rains

单靠食物

Live by bread alone

但以理不为狮伤

Daniel was not hurted by the lions

当将你的粮食撒在水面

Send out your bread upon the waters

当灭的物

tile things devoted to destruction

Word

道成了肉身

Word made flesh

地狱

hell

弟兄眼中的刺

mote in your brother's eye

殿里的幔子开裂

veil of the temple rent

毒蛇的种类

generation of vipers

耶稣的诱惑

Jesus,temptation

堕落

the Fall

多疑的多马

Thomas

E

法老的瘦牛

Pharaoh's lean fleshed kine

发火焰的剑

flaming sword

凡动刀的必死在刀下

All who take the sword will perish by the sword

凡事都是虚空

All is vanity

凡是真实的,可敬的

Whatever is true, whatever is honorable

凡物公用

all things in common

凡向弟兄动怒的,难免受审判

If you are angry with a brother or sister,you will be liable to judgment

仿照玛代和波斯人的禁令

law of the Medes and Persians

放在斗底下的灯

lamp under the bushel basket

肥美的出产

fat of the land

肥牛犊

fatted calf

分别绵羊和山羊

separate sheep from goats

粉墙上写字

handwriting on the wall

粉饰的坟墓

whited sepulchres

分蹄

cloven hoof

随着意思吹

The wind blows where it chooses

父啊,赦免他们

Father,forgive them

父辈的罪孽

sills of the fathers

复活

resurrection

复活节

Easter

复活的耶稣

Jesus,resurrection

父亲吃了酸葡萄

Fathers have eaten a sour grape

福音

Gospel

……

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