环状杯伞
环带杯伞(学名:Clitocybe rivulosa),俗称假香蕈(false champignon)、傻瓜的漏斗(fool's funnel)和出汗蘑菇(sweating mushroom)[1],是一种有毒的杯伞属真菌品种。
目录
生态习性
食用价值
形态特征
分类和命名
起初,于1801年,环带杯伞获克里斯蒂安·亨德里克·帕森给予学名“环带姬松茸”(Agaricus rivulosus)。
但是,于1871年,德国博物学家保罗·库默尔(Paul Kummer)将之重新归类为杯伞属,并因此将之易为现名。随著年龄的增加,环带杯伞的菌盖表面会出现环状裂缝,因此它获命名为“环带”(rivulosus)[4]。
与环带杯伞极相似的白霜杯伞有时候会被视为环带杯伞的复合种。
参考文献
- ↑ Clitocybe rivulosa (Pers.) P. Kumm., 1871 Checklist View
- ↑ Clitocybe rivulosa (=Clitocybe dealbata), Fool's Funnel mushroom First-Nature
- ↑ Rogers Mushrooms Clitocybe rivulosa Mushroom
- ↑ Clitocybe rivulosa MycoBank
参考书目
- The Young Specialist looks at Fungi By Haas H – Burke 1969 isbn = 0-222-79409-7
- Mushrooms, Poisons and Panaceas: A Handbook for Naturalists, Mycologists, and Physicians By Benjamin DR - W H Freeman & Co 1995 isbn = 0-7167-2649-1
- The Complete Mushroom Book By Antonio Carluccio|Carluccio A – Quadrille 2003 isbn = 1-84400-040-0
- Fungi of Northern Europe 2: Gill-Fungi By Nilson S & Persson O – Penguin 1977 isbn=0-14-063006-6
- Synopsis Methodica Fungorum By Christian Hendrik Persoon - H. Dietrich 1801
- Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the Tricholomataceae, tribus Clitocybeae By Thomas W. Kuyper – Persoonia 1996
- Flore mycologique d'Europe 4 Les clitocybes, omphales et ressemblants By Marcel Bon - M. Bon 1997