環狀杯傘
環帶杯傘(學名:Clitocybe rivulosa),俗稱假香蕈(false champignon)、傻瓜的漏斗(fool's funnel)和出汗蘑菇(sweating mushroom)[1],是一種有毒的杯傘屬真菌品種。
目錄
生態習性
食用價值
形態特徵
分類和命名
起初,於1801年,環帶杯傘獲克里斯蒂安·亨德里克·帕森給予學名「環帶姬松茸」(Agaricus rivulosus)。
但是,於1871年,德國博物學家保羅·庫默爾(Paul Kummer)將之重新歸類為杯傘屬,並因此將之易為現名。隨著年齡的增加,環帶杯傘的菌蓋表面會出現環狀裂縫,因此它獲命名為「環帶」(rivulosus)[4]。
與環帶杯傘極相似的白霜杯傘有時候會被視為環帶杯傘的複合種。
參考文獻
- ↑ Clitocybe rivulosa (Pers.) P. Kumm., 1871 Checklist View
- ↑ Clitocybe rivulosa (=Clitocybe dealbata), Fool's Funnel mushroom First-Nature
- ↑ Rogers Mushrooms Clitocybe rivulosa Mushroom
- ↑ Clitocybe rivulosa MycoBank
參考書目
- The Young Specialist looks at Fungi By Haas H – Burke 1969 isbn = 0-222-79409-7
- Mushrooms, Poisons and Panaceas: A Handbook for Naturalists, Mycologists, and Physicians By Benjamin DR - W H Freeman & Co 1995 isbn = 0-7167-2649-1
- The Complete Mushroom Book By Antonio Carluccio|Carluccio A – Quadrille 2003 isbn = 1-84400-040-0
- Fungi of Northern Europe 2: Gill-Fungi By Nilson S & Persson O – Penguin 1977 isbn=0-14-063006-6
- Synopsis Methodica Fungorum By Christian Hendrik Persoon - H. Dietrich 1801
- Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the Tricholomataceae, tribus Clitocybeae By Thomas W. Kuyper – Persoonia 1996
- Flore mycologique d'Europe 4 Les clitocybes, omphales et ressemblants By Marcel Bon - M. Bon 1997