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麻栗坡蝴蝶兰 |
中文名:麻栗坡蝴蝶兰 拼 音:má lì pō hú dié lán 学 名:Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z. J. Liu & S. C. Chen 界: 亚 界:绿色植物亚界 总 门:轮藻总门 门:木贼门(有胚植物门) 亚 门:木贼亚门(维管植物亚门) 纲:木兰纲(被子植物纲) 亚 纲:百合亚纲 超 目:天门冬超目 目:天门冬目 科:兰科 属:蝴蝶兰属 种:麻栗坡蝴蝶兰 |
麻栗坡蝴蝶兰(má lì pō hú dié lán),学名 Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z.J.Liu et S.C.Chen,原生种,原产中国、越南,花期4-5月,清新淡雅的颜色,小巧玲珑的花瓣,具有极高的观赏价值,让人过目不忘。[1]
简介
蝴蝶兰属隶属兰科万代兰族指甲兰亚族,约有40种,主要分布于热带亚洲至澳大利亚。
原产中国、越南,花期4-5月,清新淡雅的颜色,小巧玲珑的花瓣,具有极高的观赏价值,让人过目不忘。
麻栗坡蝴蝶兰近期在西双版纳热带植物园荫生植物园盛放,邀您来赏!
该属植物均为附生草本根肉质,发达,从茎的基部或下部的节上发出,长而扁;叶质地厚,扁平;茎短,具少数近基生叶(吉占和等,1999)。
蝴蝶兰属植物具有很高的观赏价值,世界各地有很多的爱好者和较大的市场需求,其中不少爱好者非常热衷于对原生种的收藏,因而对野生的蝴蝶兰属植物的保育也颇受关注。
我国原有记录蝴蝶兰属6种,直到2004年,刘仲健、陈心启等人在云南东南部文山州麻栗坡县下金厂发现了麻栗坡蝴蝶兰,使记录增至7种。
Roots flattened, to 50 cm. Stems short, enclosed in leaf sheaths. Leaves 3-5, subbasal, deciduous, or 1 or 2 persistent in winter, oblong to elliptic, 4.5-7 × 3-3.6 cm, base broadly cuneate-rounded, apex obliquely obtuse to acute.
Inflorescences 3 or 4, arising from base of stem, racemose, 8-15 cm, laxly 3- or 4-flowered; peduncle green, with 2-4 membranous sheaths; rachis straight; floral bracts yellow-green, triangular-lanceolate, 2-4 mm, acuminate.
Flowers 1.2-1.6 cm in diam., sepals and petals white, sometimes tinged yellowish, lip white and orange or orange-yellow, tinged brownish on disk and central part of mid-lobe, column white with 1 or 2 crescent-shaped or semiorbicular brown markings at base in front;
pedicel and ovary white tinged pale green, 1-1.3 cm. Dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic, 7-9 × 3-4 mm, obtuse; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-elliptic, 6-7 mm, 4-5 mm wide at base, base adnate to column foot, sometimes dorsally carinate. [2]
Petals spatulate or narrowly obovate, 6-8 × 2-3 mm, rounded; lip 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, subparallel, diverging in middle to form a U-shaped compound structure, sublanceolate, 2-3 mm, with 2 orange and brownish tinged calli on disk in between; mid-lobe mobile, broadly triangular, 4-5 × 6-7 mm, 3-lobulate; [3]
basal callus deeply forked, with a crested crescent-shaped appendage transversely lying near middle, each arm of callus dividing into 2 filiform-linear antennae to 3 mm. Column 4-5 mm, foot 1-2 mm. Fl. Apr-May.[4]
产地生境
● Epiphytic on trees in sparse forests and on forest margins; 600-1300 m. S Yunnan (Lincang, Malipo).[5]
参考来源
- ↑ 麻栗坡蝴蝶兰, 植物智, 2020-01-18
- ↑ FOC >> Vol.25 (2009) >> Orchidaceae >> Phalaenopsis
- ↑ 清丽脱俗的麻栗坡蝴蝶兰---中国科学院 2015年5月8日 麻栗坡蝴蝶兰,学名Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z.J.Liu et S.C.Chen,原生种,原产中国、越南,花期4-5月,清新淡雅的颜色,小巧玲珑的花瓣,具有极高的观赏价值,让人...
- ↑ 麻栗坡蝴蝶兰 .中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园[引用日期2015-08-13
- ↑ 刘仲健,陈心启,茹正忠. 麻栗坡蝴蝶兰--中国兰科一新种. 《 WanFang 》 , 2005