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塞缪尔·杰克逊查看源代码讨论查看历史

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Samuel L. Jackson
山缪·杰克森
File:Samuel L. Jackson SDCC 2014 (cropped).jpg
积逊于2014年的圣地亚哥国际动漫展
男演员
出生 Samuel Leroy Jackson
(1948-12-21) 1948年12月21日（75岁）
22x20px 美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
职业 演员、监制
配偶 LaTanya Richardson（1980年结婚）
活跃年代 1972年至今
网站 www.samuelljackson.com
中国大陆 塞缪尔·杰克逊
台湾 山缪·杰克森
港澳 森姆·积逊

山缪·勒罗伊·杰克森（英语：Samuel Leroy Jackson，1948年12月21日－）是一位美国男演员及监制。最广为人知的作品有《侏罗纪公园》、《危险人物》和《星球大战前传I》、《II》及《III》，近作则有《复仇者联盟》等。

事业初期演出的多是吸毒的瘾君子及反派，1990年代得以转型，开始演出一些正派角色，现时多饰演很强势的二线配角角色。曾于1991年凭《色欲森林》在康城电影节获一个为他特设的最佳男配角奖，也曾在1995年凭《危险人物》赢得英国影艺学院电影奖最佳男配角和获得奥斯卡最佳男配角奖及金球奖最佳男配角提名，亦曾于1998年凭《黑色终结令》（Jackie Brown）在柏林电影节赢得银熊奖最佳男主角。

生平

早年

全名Samuel Leroy Jackson，1948年出生于美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区，母亲Elizabeth Jackson（闺姓Montgomery）当时为工厂女工。积逊幼时母亲因工作关系把他送往田纳西州查塔努加与她的父母（即森姆的外祖父母）同住，因此积逊上的小学及中学均是种族隔离学校。积逊从三年级起到中学毕业，一直在学校乐团中吹法国号及小号。

中学毕业后，积逊进入一所位于佐治亚州亚特兰大的传统黑人大学——莫尔浩司学院继续学业，主修海洋生物学。1968年，美国黑人民权领袖马丁路德金遇刺身亡，积逊在金博士于亚特兰大的丧礼中任其中一名领宾员（usher），更于其后乘飞机到孟菲斯参加一个平权抗议游行。

积逊于大三那年转到戏剧系，并创立了一个名叫“只是我们”（Just Us）的剧团。1969年，积逊与一班同学将莫尔浩司学院校董会的成员扣押起来，要求他们改善学院的行政及课程方向。学院最后的确作出改变，但积逊仍被控二级重罪“非法禁锢”（unlawful confinement），定罪后更被学院停学两年。最后积逊于1972年毕业，获戏剧系文学士学位。

事业

2011年荣登金氏世界纪录“史上最高票房明星”，这纪录是从1991年的《丛林热》开始计算，之后他拍了上百部票房电影，合计票房为74亿美金。过去20年，他总能演到卖座电影，如《星战前传》、《黑色追缉令》等。短短20年间，他平均1年拍4部电影，2009年更高达6部。

私人生活

积逊读大学时遇上同是演员的LaTanya Richardson，不久后开始约会；他们于1980年结婚，并于1982年生下一名女儿Zoe。

积逊虽然是光头的，但他喜欢挑选他在不同电影中的假发[1]。他也喜欢他不同超级英雄电影中的造型，会收集他自己的模型[2]。

演出作品

电影

年份 电影 角色 备注
译名 原名
1972 Together for Days Stan [3] First feature film for Jackson and Schultz.
1978 The Trial of the Moke[4]
1981 Ragtime [5] Gang Member No. 2 [6]
1987 Eddie Murphy Raw [7] Eddie's uncle [7] In a sketch that precedes concert footage.[7]
Uncle Tom's Cabin George
1988 Coming to America [6] Hold-Up Man [6]
《学校万花筒（：School Daze）》 School Daze [8] Leeds [8]
1989 《为所应为》 Do the Right Thing[9] Mister Señor Love Daddy [9]
《驱魔人第三集（：The Exorcist III）》 The Exorcist III [10] Blind Dream Man [11]
《午夜惊情（：Sea of Love (film)）》 Sea of Love [10] Black Guy [11]
Dead Man Out[12] Calvin Fredricks[13]
1990 《盗亦有道》 Goodfellas Parnell Steven "Stacks" Edwards [14]
《爵士风情（：Mo' Better Blues）》 Mo' Better Blues [15] Madlock [13]
Def by Temptation[16] Minister Garth [13]
Betsy's Wedding[11] Taxi Dispatcher[11]
A Shock to the System[13] Ulysses[13]
The Return of Superfly [17] Nate Cabot[13]
1991 Strictly Business[18] Monroe[13]
《色欲森林（：Jungle Fever）》 Jungle Fever[19] Gator Purify [19]
1992 Juice [3] Trip [13]
《天网追击》 Patriot Games [20] LCDR Robby Jackson[20]
White Sands [21] Greg Meeker[22]
Jumpin' at the Boneyard[3] Mr. Simpson [23]
Johnny Suede[24] B-Bop [25]
Fathers & Sons[26] Marshall[26]
1993 《浪漫风暴》 True Romance [27] Big Don [3]
《社会威胁（：Menace II Society）》 Menace II Society Tat Lawson[28]
Loaded Weapon 1 [3] Sgt. Wes Luger [3]
《黑白追缉令（：Amos & Andrew）》 Amos & Andrew[29] Andrew Sterling [29]
《侏罗纪公园》 Jurassic Park [3] John Raymond Arnold [3]
The Meteor Man[13] Dre[13]
1994 Fresh [30] Sam [30]
《危险人物》 Pulp Fiction [31] Jules Winnfield [31] 英国电影学院奖最佳男配角
提名奥斯卡最佳男配角奖
提名金球奖最佳电影男配角
提名美国演员工会奖最佳男配角
Against The Wall[32] Jamaal Television movie.[32]
提名金球奖最佳连续短剧与电视电影男主角
The New Age[33] Dale[33]
Hail Caesar[34] Mailman[13] Cameo.[34]
Assault at West Point: The Court-Martial of Johnson Whittaker[35] Richard Theodore Greener[35]
1995 《致命布局（：Kiss of Death (1995 film)）》 Kiss of Death [36] Calvin Hart [36]
《虎胆龙威第三集》 Die Hard with a Vengeance [37] Zeus Carver [37]
Losing Isaiah[38] Kadar Lewis [38]
《再世人狗缘（：Fluke (film)）》 Fluke [39] Rumbo [39] Voice.[39]
Shaquille O'Neal: Larger than Life[40] Narrator[40]
1996 《拳坛大老千（：The Great White Hype）》 The Great White Hype [41] Rev. Fred Sultan [41]
《杀戮时刻（：A Time to Kill (film)）》 A Time to Kill [3] Carl Lee Hailey [29] 提名金球奖最佳电影男配角
《特工狂花》台湾译《夺命总动员》 The Long Kiss Goodnight[42] Mitch Henessey [42]
《赌国惊爆（：Hard Eight (film)）》 Hard Eight [43] Jimmy[43]
Trees Lounge [29] Wendell
Teens and Guns: Preventing Violence[13] For use in schools.[44]
The Search for One-eye Jimmy[45] Colonel Ron[45]
1997 《187：死亡代号（：One Eight Seven）》 One Eight Seven[46] Trevor Garfield [46]
《仲夏夜玫瑰（：Eve's Bayou）》 Eve's Bayou[3] Louis Batiste [3] Debut as a producer.[3]
《黑色终结令（：Jackie Brown (film)）》 Jackie Brown[47] Ordell Robbie [3] 提名金球奖最佳音乐及喜剧类电影男主角
Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's[13]
The Directors: John Frankenheimer[48]
1998 《深海圆疑（：Sphere (film)）》 Sphere[49] Harry Adams [49]
《冇数讲》 The Negotiator [50] Lt. Danny Roman [50]
《红提琴（：The Red Violin）》 The Red Violin [51] Charles Morritz [51]
《至激关系（：Out of Sight）》 Out of Sight[52] Con man[52] Uncredited cameo[52]
1999 《星球大战前传：魅影危机》 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace 魅使·云度
《水深火热（：Deep Blue Sea）》 Deep Blue Sea
Forever Hollywood[13]
2000 《烈血的规条（：Rules of Engagement (film)）》 Rules of Engagement Col. Terry L. Childers
《辣手刑警（：Shaft (2000 film)）》 Shaft[53] John Shaft[53]
《不死劫》 Unbreakable [54] Elijah Price [55]
2001 《迷离感应（：The Caveman's Valentine）》 The Caveman's Valentine[56] Romulus Ledbetter [56] Executive producer.[3]
2002 《连锁导火线（：Changing Lanes）》 Changing Lanes [57] Doyle Gipson[57]
《星球大战前传II：复制人侵略》 Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones 魅使·云度
《3X反恐暴族》 xXx [3] Agent Augustus Gibbons [3]
《毒家交易（：The 51st State）》 The 51st State (Formula 51)[58] Elmo McElroy [58]
Fighting for Freedom: Revolution & Civil War[13] Narrator[13]
The Art of Action: Martial Arts in the Movies[59] Host[59]
Unchained Memories: Readings from the Slave Narratives[60]
2003 《基本悬凶（：Basic (film)）》 Basic [61] Sergeant Nathan West [61]
反恐特警组 (2003年影片)|洛城特警;zh-hk:特警雄風]]》 S.W.A.T. [62] Sgt. Dan 'Hondo' Harrelson [62]
《追风特警（：No Good Deed）》 No Good Deed [63] Jack Friar [63]
2004 《一夜情杀（：Twisted (2004 film)）》 Twisted[64] John Mills [64]
《追杀比尔》 Kill Bill Vol.2[3] Rufus [3]
《超人特攻队》 The Incredibles[65] Lucius Best/Frozone[65] Voice.
In My Country [66] Langston Whitfield [66]
Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson[67] Jack Johnson[67] Voice.[67]
The N-Word[68] Himself[68]
2005 《热血教练（：Coach Carter）》 Coach Carter [69] Coach Ken Carter [69]
《3X之特种叛变》 xXx: State of the Union[3] Agent Augustus Gibbons [3]
《星球大战前传III：黑帝君临》 Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith 魅使·云度
《芭乐拍档（：The Man (film)）》 The Man [70] Derrick Vann [70]
2006 《迷失森渊（：Freedomland (film)）》 Freedomland [71] Lorenzo Council [71]
《毒蛇吓机》 Snakes on a Plane Neville Flynn [3]
Home of the Brave [72] Will Marsh [72]
Honor Deferred[73] Narrator[73]
2007 Farce of the Penguins [74] Narrator [74] Voice[74]
《缘来自枷锁（：Black Snake Moan (film)）》 Black Snake Moan[75] Lazarus Woods [76] Also sang on the soundtrack[3]
《1408》 1408[77] Gerald Olin [77]
Resurrecting the Champ [78] Bob Satterfield [78]
《清洁工（：Cleaner (film)）》 Cleaner [79] Tom Cutler [80]
Respect Yourself: The Stax Records Story [81] Narrator[81]
Stax 50th Anniversary Concert [82]
2008 《越空行者》 Jumper [83] Agent Roland Cox [84]
《铁甲奇侠》 Iron Man [85] 尼克·福瑞[85] Uncredited cameo[85]
《星际大战动画：复制人战争》 Star Wars: The Clone Wars 魅使·云度 Voice
《合法侵入（：Lakeview Terrace）》 Lakeview Terrace [86] Abel Turner [86]
《灵魂歌手》 Soul Men [87] Louis Hinds[87]
《幽灵奇侠》 The Spirit [88] The Octopus [88]
2009 《爱在你左右（：Mother and Child (film)）》 Mother and Child Paul
《阿童木》 Astro Boy Zog Voice only
《希魔撞正杀人狂》 Inglourious Basterds Narrator Voice only, uncredited
Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey [89] Fear Voice only, post-production
Blown [90] Julian Lezard [90] Pre-production
Vengeance: A Love Story [91] John Dromoor Pre-production
2010 《战略特勤组》 Unthinkable Henry Harold 'H' Humphries
《铁甲奇侠2》 Iron Man 2 尼克·福瑞
《B咖战警（：The Other Guys）》 The Other Guys [92] Detective Highsmith Post-production.
2011 Running Wild TBA Pre-production
《雷神索尔》 Thor 尼克·福瑞
《美国队长：复仇者先锋》 Captain America:The First Avenger 尼克·福瑞
Sympathy for the Devil
2012 《复仇者联盟》 The Avengers 尼克·福瑞
《决杀令》 Django Unchained Stephen
2013 《涡轮方程式》 Turbo 鞭策 配音
《复仇（：Oldboy）》 Oldboy Chaney
《搜索战（：Reasonable Doubt）》 Reasonable Doubt Clinton Davis
2014 《铁甲威龙》 RoboCop Pat Novak
《美国队长2：酷寒战士》 Captain America: The Winter Soldier 尼克·福瑞
《风筝（：Kite）》 Kite Karl Aker
《总统游戏（：Big Game）》 Big Game 总统
2015 《金牌特务》 Kingsman: The Secret Service 里奇蒙·范伦坦
《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》 Avengers: Age of Ultron 尼克·福瑞
《刺客学妹》 Barely Lethal Hardman
《芝拉克（：Chi-Raq）》 Chi-Raq Dolmedes
《八恶人》 The Hateful Eight Major Marquis Warren
2016 《科技浩劫》 Cell Tom McCourt
《泰山传奇》 The Legend of Tarzan George Washington Williams
《怪奇孤儿院》 Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children Mr. Barron
2017 《限制级战警：重返极限》 xXx: The Return of Xander Cage Augustus Gibbons
《金刚：骷髅岛》 Kong: Skull Island Packard
《杀手保镳》 The Hitman's Bodyguard Darius Kincaid
《独角兽商店（：Unicorn Store）》 Unicorn Store The Salesman
2018 《超人特攻队2》 Incredibles 2 Lucius Best / Frozone
《刀锋剑客（：Blazing Samurai）》 Blazing Samurai Jimbo
《复仇者联盟3：无限之战》 Avengers: Infinity War 尼克·福瑞
2019 《异裂》 Glass Elijah Price / Mr. Glass
《惊奇队长》 Captain Marvel 尼克·福瑞
《复仇者联盟4》 Untitled Avengers film
Shaft John Shaft
《蜘蛛人：离家日》 Spider-Man: Far From Home 尼克·福瑞

电视

年份 剧集 角色 备注
译名 原名
1991 《律政风云》 Law & Order Taggert Episode "The Violence of Summer"
1992 Ghostwriter Reggie Jenkins
1997 Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child 市长（配音） Episode "The Pied Piper"
2001 The Proud Family Joseph (voice) Episode "Seven Days of Kwanzaa"
2005-2007 《乡下人》 The Boondocks Gin Rummy Voice for three episodes
2005 《摄位人（：Extras (TV series)）》 Extras 本人 Episode "Samuel L Jackson"
2007 Afro Samurai Afro Samurai/Ninja Ninja Voice only; executive producer
2009 Afro Samurai: Resurrection Afro Samurai/Ninja Ninja Voice only; producer
Un-broke: What You Need to Know About Money Author of self-help books Television special

其馀配音

Year Title Role Notes
2004 Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Officer Frank Tenpenny Video game
2010 Iron Man 2: The Video Game[93] Nick Fury forthcoming video game


参考资料

  1. ↑ Samuel L. Jackson's bald love. Monsters and Critics. October 13, 2007 [May 10, 2009]. （原始内容存档于September 7, 2008）. 
  2. ↑ Miller, Prairie. Celebrity Spotlight: Samuel L. Jackson. LongIslandPress.com. May 18, 2005 [May 10, 2009]. （原始内容存档于November 19, 2005）. 
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 {{url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000168/?ref_=tt_cl_t11
  4. ↑ The Trial of the Moke (1978). New York Times. [2009-06-04]. 
  5. ↑ Schaefer, Stephen. Cinematheque salutes Samuel L. Jackson. Variety. Nov. 26, 2008, [2009-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-05）. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Spelling, Ian. Soul survivor. The Record. 2008-11-04 [2009-05-20]. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Barrick, Lucy. Work experience - the stars before they were famous. The Guardian. 1999-11-01 [2009-05-19]. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Suggs, Ernie. Black-college alums find success in Hollywood.. BlackVoices.com & Black Voices Quarterly. 2002-08-15 [2009-05-20]. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Eberson, Sharon. The definition of cool? Samuel L. Jackson. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 2006-08-20 [2009-05-20]. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Rader, Dotson. He Found His Voice (Film actor Samuel L. Jackson). Parade Magazine. 2005-01-09 [2009-05-20]. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Malkin, Marc. Justin Timberlake's Man Love for Samuel L. Jackson. E! Online. 2008-12-02 [2009-05-21]. 
  12. ↑ Dead Man Out. New York Times. [2009-06-04]. 
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 Samuel L. Jackson › Filmography. MTV. [2009-05-21]. 
  14. ↑ Hamann, John. Weekend Wrap-Up. Box Office Prophets. 2008-09-21 [2009-05-20]. 
  15. ↑ Fretts, Bruce. The Making of a Hit Man. Entertainment Weekly. [2009-05-20]. 
  16. ↑ Westbrook, Caroline. Lloyd Kaufman. Something Jewish. 07/11/2003 [2009-05-20]. 
  17. ↑ Ellington, Barbara. 'A Song for You'. Jamaica Gleaner. 2006-03-26 [2009-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2012年5月31日）. 
  18. ↑ Ross, Dalton; Bruce Fretts, Marc Bernardin, Dan Snierson, Jessica Shaw. What to Watch for week of March 10. Entertainment Weekly. 2003-03-14 [2009-05-20]. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Lisa, Rosen. Colleagues praise Samuel L. Jackson at American Cinematheque. Los Angeles Times. 2008-12-03 [2009-05-20]. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Noyce, Phillip. Work experience. The Guardian. 2000-10-30 [2009-05-21]. 
  21. ↑ Travers, Peter. White Sands. Rolling Stone. 2001-04-18 [2009-05-21]. 
  22. ↑ Barclay, Barclay. 'White Sands' tells of murder in Mexico. Rome News-Tribune. 1993-05-11 [2009-05-21]. 
  23. ↑ Canby, Vincent. Review/Film; Two Brothers in the Bronx On a Round of Emptiness. The New York Times. 1992-09-18 [2009-05-21]. 
  24. ↑ Peter, Travers. Johnny Suede. Rolling Stone. 2001-02-14 [2009-05-21]. 
  25. ↑ Wilmington, Michael. MOVIE REVIEWS `Suede' Takes a Walk in Dean's Shoes. Los Angeles Times. 1992-08-21: 6 [2009-05-21]. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Fathers and Sons. Variety. [2009-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11）. 
  27. ↑ Blacklock, Mark. Win True Romance on DVD. The Telegraph. 2009-02-20 [2009-05-21]. 
  28. ↑ A Ghetto Goodfellas. Film Stew. 2005-06-22 [2009-05-21]. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Rochlin, Margy. FILM; Tough Guy Finds His Warm and Fuzzy Side. The New York Times. 1997-11-02 [2009-05-21]. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Travers, Peter. Fresh. Rolling Stone. 2001-02-13 [2009-05-21]. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Pulp Fiction. Rolling Stone. 2000-12-08 [2009-05-21]. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Against the Wall (1994). The New York Times. [2009-05-21]. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Maslin, Janet. The New Age (1994). New York Times. 1994-09-16 [2009-06-04]. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Bickley, Claire. No longer nerd prince. Jam!. [2009-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-10）. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Assault at West Point: The Court-Martial of Johnson Whittaker (1994). New York Times. [2009-06-04]. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Turan, Kenneth. Kiss of Death. Baltimore Sun. 1996-04-06 [2009-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2011年6月4日）. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Ranier, Peter. Rev. of Die Hard With a Vengeance. Los Angeles Times (via Hartford Courant). 1995-05-19 [2009-05-21]. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Maslin, Janet. Losing Isaiah (1995). The New York Times. [2009-05-21]. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 James, Caryn. Fluke (1995). The New York Times. [2009-05-21]. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Shaquille O'Neal: Larger than Life. AMC. [2009-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11）. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Tucker, Ken. The Great White Hype (1996). Entertainment Weekly. [2009-05-21]. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Thomas, Kevin. Rev. of The Long Kiss Goodnight. Los Angeles Times. 1996-10-11 [2009-05-21]. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 McManus, Kevin. Rev. of Hard Eight. Washington Post. 1997-02-28 [2009-05-21]. 
  44. ↑ Teens and Guns: Preventing Violence (PDF). Described and Captioned Media Program. [2009-06-04]. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Holden, Stephen. Rev. of The Search For One-Eye Jimmy (1996). New York Times. 1996-06-21 [2009-06-04]. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Genzlinger, Neil. Movies: Critic's Choice. The New York Times. 2003-09-07 [2009-05-21]. 
  47. ↑ Gilbey, Ryan. New films: reviews. The Independent. 1998-03-21 [2009-05-21]. 
  48. ↑ The Directors: John Frankenheimer:Synopsis. MSN Movies. [2009-06-04]. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Maslin, Janet. Sphere (1998). The New York Times. [2009-05-21]. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 Turan, Kenneth. Rev. of The Negotiator. Los Angeles Times. 1998-07-28 [2009-05-21]. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 Sragow, Michael. "Making film is making music". Salon. 1999-07-01 [2009-05-21]. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Quinn, Anthony. Film: The Big Pictures: The sheer sexiness of strangers. The Independent. 1998-11-26 [2009-06-04]. 
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  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 S.W.A.T. takes a good thing too far. CTV News. 2003-08-06 [2009-05-22]. 
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  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Overstreet, Jeffrey. Rev. of In My Country. Christianity Today. 2005-03-11 [2009-05-22]. 
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  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 Bianculli, David. A-List Celebs Explore Roots of The N-Word. New York Daily News. 2004-07-01 [2009-06-04]. 
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  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 History Channel honors black WWII soldier. Dominican Today. 2006-02-08 [2009-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2009年6月11日）. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 Jackson narrates Farce of the Penguins. Time Out. 2006-03-24 [2009-06-04]. 
  75. ↑ Macdonald, Moira. Creative urge drives Hustle director and his old-school anti-hero. The Seattle Times. 2005-07-27 [2009-06-04]. 
  76. ↑ Casting Call For Craig Brewer’s Black Moan Snake at The Pyramid. Memphis Rap. 2005-08-22 [2009-06-04]. 
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 Thomson, Desson. Creepy 1408: It's Worth Checking Into. The Washington Post. 2007-06-22 [2009-06-04]. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 Hart, Hugh. Rod Lurie makes a comeback with Resurrecting the Champ. San Francisco Chronicle. 2007-08-19 [2009-06-04]. 
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  80. ↑ New on DVD. Chicago Daily Herald. 2008-05-30 [2009-06-04]. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 Watch This: Respect Yourself: The Stax Records Story. Seattle Post Intelligencer. 2007-10-02 [2009-06-04]. 
  82. ↑ Stax 50th Anniversary Concert:Overview. MSN Movies. [2009-06-04]. 
  83. ↑ Phillips, Michael. 'Jumper' (starring Hayden Christensen and Samuel L. Jackson) -- 1 1/2 stars. Hartford Courant (from Chicago Tribune). [2009-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11）. 
  84. ↑ Win a pair of English Cinema Tickets!. Wiener Zeitung. [2009-06-04]. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 Ajirire, Tosin (editor). I pray everyday but don't go to church on Sundays. Daily Sun. 2009-01-31 [2009-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2009年6月12日）. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 Foundas, Scott. Lakeview Terrace: Samuel L. Jackson and Patrick Wilson suffer from racial tension in the latest from Neil LaBute. Phoenix New Times. 2008-09-16 [2009-06-04]. 
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 Moore, Roger. Movie review: Soul Men--3 out of 5 stars. Orlando Sentinel. 2008-11-05 [2009-06-04]. 
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 Applebaum, Stephen. Frank Miller interview: It's no sin. The Scotsman. 2008-12-22 [2009-05-21]. 
  89. ↑ Gornstein, Leslie. Burning Q's: Will vs. Blake & Dollars for Gaffers. E! Online. 2008-08-23 [2009-06-04]. 
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  91. ↑ Hinds, Julie. Samuel L. Jackson film to be shot in Michigan. Detroit Free Press. 2009-04-23 [2009-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-26）. 
  92. ↑ Michael Fleming. Columbia gets its 'Guys'. Variety. 2009-09-22 [2009-10-08]. 
  93. ↑ Iron Man 2: The Video Game Gets Talented
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