20,853
次編輯
變更
铁板茶树菇
,创建页面,内容为“{| class="wikitable" align="right" |- | style="background: #FF2400" align= center| '''<big>铁板茶树菇 </big>''' |- |<center><img src=https://gimg2.baidu.com/im…”
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|-
| style="background: #FF2400" align= center| '''<big>铁板茶树菇 </big>'''
|-
|<center><img src=https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%2Fbw1%2F90cd9a0c-ed83-4bc8-bfaf-2bee595adc73%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1080%2Fformat%2Fjpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1684308035&t=d2f0d302d62f7d64ba1ffff712bf3f05 width="300"></center>
<small>[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%B6%E6%A0%91%E8%8F%87&step_word=&hs=0&pn=0&spn=0&di=7207123747399008257&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=1442728390%2C3336148276&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=2713120454%2C977272224&os=1442728390%2C3336148276&simid=2713120454%2C977272224&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1716&fr=&fmq=1681716032206_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%2Fbw1%2F90cd9a0c-ed83-4bc8-bfaf-2bee595adc73%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1080%2Fformat%2Fjpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Dauto%3Fsec%3D1684308035%26t%3Dd2f0d302d62f7d64ba1ffff712bf3f05&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bxtw5i5g2fi7_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F1tfv5ej6yAzdH3Ftpj4AzdH3Fmn9v8cclaaaaaaaaa0a80wwj&gsm=1e&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined 来自网络的图片]</small>
|-
|-
| align= light|
|}
茶树菇,粪锈伞科田头菇属的菌类[[植物]],因野生于油茶树的枯干上而得名茶树菇。菌盖表面光滑,初为半球形,暗红褐色;后渐变为扁平,淡褐色或土黄色。成熟之后菌盖上卷;菌肉污白色,略有韧性,中部较厚,边缘较薄;菌褶片状,初白色,成熟后咖啡色;菌柄近白色,基部呈污褐色;菌环膜质,生于菌柄上部;孢子呈锈褐色。
茶树菇原产于闽西北,天然生于油茶树的枯干、树桩上。在福建、[[江西]]等省推广栽培。
属于木腐性食用菌类,主要于春秋两季生长在油茶树、杨树、柳树等阔叶树的树干或树桩的腐朽部分和根部。
繁殖方式有性繁殖和无性繁殖
茶树菇作为食用菌,食味鲜美,口感脆,[[香味浓郁]]、纯正,质地细嫩,还可加工为茶树菇罐头、茶树菇原汁酱油、茶树菇浓缩液和茶树干菇等产品。此外茶树菇营养丰富。茶树菇还具有补益、降压、安心醒脑和抗衰老等功能,对尿频、水肿、气喘、小儿尿床、关节炎、低热和解毒等均有显著的疗效。实验证明,茶树菇提取物对小白鼠肉瘤和艾氏腹水癌的抑制率高达80% ~ 90%
==真菌学史==
因野生于油茶树的枯干上而得名茶树菇。
==形态特征==
茶树菇,粪锈伞科田头菇属的菌类植物,子实体单生、双生或丛生,菌盖直径5-10cm,表面平滑,初为半球形,暗红褐色,后渐变为扁平,有浅皱纹,淡褐色或土黄色。菌肉(除表面和菌柄基部之外)白色,中实。环白色,膜质,上位着生。菌柄中实,长10厘米左右,柄粗1-2厘米、黄白色。成熟期菌柄变硬,菌柄附暗淡粘状物,菌环残留在菌柄上或附于菌盖边缘自动脱落。成熟之后菌盖上卷;菌肉污白色,略有韧性,中部较厚,边缘较薄;菌褶片状,初白色,成熟后咖啡色;菌柄近白色,基部呈污褐色;菌环膜质,生于菌柄上部;菌孢子卵形至椭圆形,淡褐、锈褐色。<ref>[https://m.douguo.com/mip/material/%E8%8C%B6%E6%A0%91%E8%8F%87 茶树菇], 360国学 ,</ref>
=='''参考文献'''==
|-
| style="background: #FF2400" align= center| '''<big>铁板茶树菇 </big>'''
|-
|<center><img src=https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%2Fbw1%2F90cd9a0c-ed83-4bc8-bfaf-2bee595adc73%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1080%2Fformat%2Fjpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1684308035&t=d2f0d302d62f7d64ba1ffff712bf3f05 width="300"></center>
<small>[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%B6%E6%A0%91%E8%8F%87&step_word=&hs=0&pn=0&spn=0&di=7207123747399008257&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=1442728390%2C3336148276&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=2713120454%2C977272224&os=1442728390%2C3336148276&simid=2713120454%2C977272224&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1716&fr=&fmq=1681716032206_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%2Fbw1%2F90cd9a0c-ed83-4bc8-bfaf-2bee595adc73%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1080%2Fformat%2Fjpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Dauto%3Fsec%3D1684308035%26t%3Dd2f0d302d62f7d64ba1ffff712bf3f05&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bxtw5i5g2fi7_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F1tfv5ej6yAzdH3Ftpj4AzdH3Fmn9v8cclaaaaaaaaa0a80wwj&gsm=1e&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined 来自网络的图片]</small>
|-
|-
| align= light|
|}
茶树菇,粪锈伞科田头菇属的菌类[[植物]],因野生于油茶树的枯干上而得名茶树菇。菌盖表面光滑,初为半球形,暗红褐色;后渐变为扁平,淡褐色或土黄色。成熟之后菌盖上卷;菌肉污白色,略有韧性,中部较厚,边缘较薄;菌褶片状,初白色,成熟后咖啡色;菌柄近白色,基部呈污褐色;菌环膜质,生于菌柄上部;孢子呈锈褐色。
茶树菇原产于闽西北,天然生于油茶树的枯干、树桩上。在福建、[[江西]]等省推广栽培。
属于木腐性食用菌类,主要于春秋两季生长在油茶树、杨树、柳树等阔叶树的树干或树桩的腐朽部分和根部。
繁殖方式有性繁殖和无性繁殖
茶树菇作为食用菌,食味鲜美,口感脆,[[香味浓郁]]、纯正,质地细嫩,还可加工为茶树菇罐头、茶树菇原汁酱油、茶树菇浓缩液和茶树干菇等产品。此外茶树菇营养丰富。茶树菇还具有补益、降压、安心醒脑和抗衰老等功能,对尿频、水肿、气喘、小儿尿床、关节炎、低热和解毒等均有显著的疗效。实验证明,茶树菇提取物对小白鼠肉瘤和艾氏腹水癌的抑制率高达80% ~ 90%
==真菌学史==
因野生于油茶树的枯干上而得名茶树菇。
==形态特征==
茶树菇,粪锈伞科田头菇属的菌类植物,子实体单生、双生或丛生,菌盖直径5-10cm,表面平滑,初为半球形,暗红褐色,后渐变为扁平,有浅皱纹,淡褐色或土黄色。菌肉(除表面和菌柄基部之外)白色,中实。环白色,膜质,上位着生。菌柄中实,长10厘米左右,柄粗1-2厘米、黄白色。成熟期菌柄变硬,菌柄附暗淡粘状物,菌环残留在菌柄上或附于菌盖边缘自动脱落。成熟之后菌盖上卷;菌肉污白色,略有韧性,中部较厚,边缘较薄;菌褶片状,初白色,成熟后咖啡色;菌柄近白色,基部呈污褐色;菌环膜质,生于菌柄上部;菌孢子卵形至椭圆形,淡褐、锈褐色。<ref>[https://m.douguo.com/mip/material/%E8%8C%B6%E6%A0%91%E8%8F%87 茶树菇], 360国学 ,</ref>
=='''参考文献'''==