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→政治成就
==政治成就==
1983年罗伯特·卡根为[[纽约州]]共和党[[众议员]][[杰克·肯普]]担任外交政策顾问。1984至1986年，在美国总统[[罗纳德·里根]]任内，他担任美国国务卿[[乔治·普拉特·舒尔茨]]的演讲稿撰写人并作为[[美国国务院]]政策计划研究员之一。1986至1988年，他在美国国务院美洲事务局任职。1997年，卡根与{{link-en|威廉·克里斯托尔|William Kristol}}联合创立了{{link-en|新美国世纪计划|Project for the New American Century}}。自1998年至2010年8月，卡根担任[[卡内基国际和平基金会]]高级研究员。2010年9月他被任命为[[布鲁金斯学会]]美国中部和欧洲高级研究专员。<ref>[http://www.brookings.edu/media/NewsReleases/2010/0908_kagan.aspx Robert Kagan joins Brookings] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011095052/http://www.brookings.edu/media/NewsReleases/2010/0908_kagan.aspx |date=2012-10-11 }}{{Primary source-inline|reason=|date=2015年1月}}</ref><ref>[http://www.carnegieendowment.org/experts/index.cfm?fa=expert_view&expert_id=16 Profile on the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace site] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050514080156/http://www.carnegieendowment.org/experts/index.cfm?fa=expert_view&expert_id=16 |date=2005-05-14 }}{</ref><ref>Robert Kagan, "I Am Not a Straussian", ''Weekly Standard'' 11: 20 (February 6, 2006)</ref><ref>[http://www.yaledailynews.com/article.asp?AID=30540 "Robert Kagan Follows Father but Forges Own Path"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060319033109/http://www.yaledailynews.com/article.asp?AID=30540 |date=2006-03-19 }}, Andrew Mangino, Yale Daily News</ref>
在[[2008年美国总统选举]]中，他为美国共和党候选人[[約翰·麥凱恩]]担任外交政策顾问。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/10/america/10mccain.php?page=1 |title=Foreign policy: 2 camps seek McCain's ear - International Herald Tribune<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2015-07-13 |archive-date=2013-01-26 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130126160658/www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/10/america/10mccain.php?page=1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name='BBC 2008-04-29'>{{cite news | first=Paul | last=Reynolds | title=Not the end of history after all | date=2008-04-29 | publisher= | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7370992.stm | work =BBC News | pages = | accessdate = 2008-04-29 | language = }}</ref>
政治学家{{link-en|安德鲁·巴切维奇|Andrew Bacevich}}在对卡根的著作《历史的回归与梦想的终结》评论中称他为“首席新保守主义外交政策理论家”<ref>[http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/64466/andrew-j-bacevich/present-at-the-re-creation Andrew J. Bacevich, "Present at the Re-Creation: A Neoconservative Moves On, ''Foreign Affairs'', July-August, 2008.]</ref>。《[[卫报]]》在人物介绍中称卡根对其“新保守”的头衔感到“不适”并称“他坚称他在美国传统中无疑是‘开明’而‘进步’的”<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/27/usa |title=A neocon by any other name|first=Peter |last=Beaumont |work=The Guardian |date=2008-04-26 |publisher=GMG |location=London |issn=0261-3077 |oclc=60623878 |accessdate=18 March 2012}}</ref>。2008年，卡根在《世界事务》杂志上发表了一篇题为《新保守国度：新保守主义，约1776年》的文章，将美国新保守主义的主要组成部分定义为对美式道德施用于世界的一种正直信念，对美国保持孤立的支持，对美式自由与民主输出的促进，对美国霸权的信任<ref>[https://books.google.ca/books?id=R5uJDUIDIwwC&pg=PA217&dq=%22robert+kagan%22,+%22the+right+nation%22+hegemony&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fREZVcmCLYbp8AWf9oCQAw&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20kagan%22%2C%20%22the%20right%20nation%22%20hegemony&f=false] The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America, 2005, pp. 217-18</ref>，对美国军事力量的自信以及对国际机构的不信任<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WfsPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA66 |page=66 |last=Fettweis |first=Christopher J. |title=The Pathologies of Power: Fear, Honor, Glory, and Hubris in U.S. Foreign Policy |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2013 |isbn=9781107512962}}</ref>。卡根将他的外交政策形容为“深深地扎根于美国历史并且广泛地被美国人民所共识”<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2004/s1237310.htm |title=America still capable of military strikes: Robert Kagan |first=Mark |last=Colvin |work=abc.net.au |year=2004 |accessdate=18 March 2012}}</ref>。
2006年，卡根写道[[俄罗斯]]和[[中国]]是“自由主义当今面临的挑战”中最棘手的：“俄罗斯和中国也不欢迎自由的西方世界为促进全球自由政治所作出的努力，尤其是在对他们来说重要的战略地带。……不幸的是，自由主义当今面临的挑战可能不仅只有[[基地组织]]，甚至它都不算是最大的挑战。 ”<ref>"[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/28/AR2006042801987.html League of Dictators?]". ''The Washington Post''. April 30, 2006.{{third-party-inline|reason=Please find a reliable source stating that this is important or at least mentioning this. A biography of a living person needs be written reflecting the due weight in (high quality) reliable sources, to which selected primary sources by the subject can be added when they are judged to be important by independent, reliable sources.|date=2015年1月}}</ref>
==写作==