909
次編輯
變更
班公錯
,创建页面，内容为“<div style="float:right; margin: -10px 10px 0 10px; text-align:left"> {| class="wikitable" |<center>'''班公错'''<br><img src="https://cdn.cntraveltour.com/sites/d…”
<div style="float:right; margin: -10px 10px 0 10px; text-align:left">
{| class="wikitable"
|<center>'''班公错'''<br><img src="https://cdn.cntraveltour.com/sites/default/files/images/attractions/bangongcuo-1.jpg" width="250"></center><small>[https://cdn.cntraveltour.com/sites/default/files/images/attractions/bangongcuo-1.jpg 原圖鏈結] [https://www.chinatibet.tw/jingdian/167.html 圖片來自世界足跡旅遊網]</small>
|}
</div>
'''班公错'''（[[拉达克语]]：Pangong Tso），[[藏语]]名'''哥木克哥那喇令错'''，或'''错木昂拉仁波'''（{{bo|z=མཚོ་མོ་ངང་ལྷ་རིང་པོ།|w=mtsho mo ngang lha ring po|t=Tsomo Nganglha Ringpo}}），是[[青藏高原]]西部的一座[[湖泊]]，位于[[西藏]]和[[克什米尔]]边境，[[中华人民共和国|中国]]和[[印度]]对该湖归属有争议，现中国控制该湖东部约三分之二，印度控制西部约三分之一。
班公错属构造性湖泊，东西狭长，约延伸143公里，南北最宽处5公里，总面积604平方公里。该湖湖面平均海拔4241米，属[[内流湖]]，流域面积28714平方公里。由三个狭长形小湖组成，其间有沟通水道。湖最深处约57米。湖水清澈，透明度3至4米。每年结冰期6个月。该湖东部水质为[[淡水]]，中西部为[[咸水]]。湖中盛产裂腹鱼。
==名称==
历史上，该湖被视为五个由河道链接的小湖泊，班公错这个名字只指最西边一半在印度的其五之一。 从西向东这些湖泊的名称分别为：<ref name="HedinDahlgren1907">{{cite book|author=[[斯文·赫定]]|title=Scientific Results of a Journey in Central Asia 1899-1902: Central and West Tibet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4sM_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA521|year=1907|publisher=Lithographic institute of the General staff of the Swedish army|page=521|quote=From Noh to Bal Rawling followed the same route that I did along the northern shore of the Tso-ngombo, which he calls the Tso Mo Gualari, dividing it into the sections ›Tso Nyak, the twin lakes Rum Tso and Nyak Tso.› He says that it consists of a string of five lakes 120 m. in length, the four most southern of which are fresh, and Pangong, the most northerly, salt. They are joined together by channels about 60 feet in width and 15 feet deep, the current running at nearly 1½ mile an hour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Routes in Asia: Routes in the territories of the Maharaja of Jummoo and Kashmir, and adjacent countries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chlg4U-SaQ4C&pg=PA31|year=1878|publisher=Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing|pages=31–33|quote=Only the lower lake (the Pangong Tso proper) lies in Ladak, the middle (Tso Nyak) and upper lakes being in Rudok territory. ... The waters of the western end are much more salt than those of the eastern end near Ot. in the stream connecting the Pangong Tso with Nyak Tso the water becomes drinkable, and rich grass is found on the banks.}}</ref><ref name="hwd">{{Cite web
| title = 西藏全圖
| author = [[胡惟德]]
| publisher = [[国会图书馆 (美国)]]
| date = 1904
| access-date = 2020-01-19
| url = https://www.loc.gov/resource/g7823t.ct002023/
| quote =
}}</ref>''Pangong Tso''（班公错）、''Tso Nyak''、''Rum Tso''双湖（[[胡惟德]]译：襍尔木湖<ref name="hwd"/>）、''Nyak Tso''（胡惟德译：諾和湖<ref name="hwd"/>）。整个湖群被藏语称为前述的''錯木昂拉仁波''。
班公错来自印度的[[拉达克语]]{{cn}}，意思是“高草原湖”<ref>{{Cite web
| title = Pangong Lake
| author =
| publisher = 拉达克政府
| date = 2019-10-29
| access-date = 9 January 2020
| url = https://ladakh.nic.in/places-centres/pangong-lake/
| quote = Pangong Lake, one of the most famous lakes in Leh Ladakh, derives its name from the Tibetan word, “Pangong Tso”, which means “high grassland lake”.
}}</ref>。錯木昂拉仁波是藏语，各资料有相异但类似的解释－－明媚而狭长的湖<ref name="黃子燕2018">{{cite book|author=黃子燕|title=中外旅遊休閒自然地理|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oS5HDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT136|date=1 May 2018|publisher=崧燁文化事業有限公司|isbn=978-957-563-112-3|page=136|quote=位於中國和喀什米爾邊境的班公錯,藏語意為「明媚而狹長的湖」}}</ref>、长脖天鹅湖<ref>{{Cite web
| title = 西藏有处奇特圣湖，一面属中国干净碧绿，一面属印度连鱼也不生长
| author = 行走的尼尔
| publisher = 新浪网
| date = 2019年10月05日
| access-date = 19 January 2020
| url = http://k.sina.com.cn/article_6477368151_18214cb5700100l6uw.html
| language =
| quote = 藏语的名字是“措木昂拉仁波错”，它的意思是“长脖子天鹅”
}}</ref>、长颈仙鹤湖<ref name="安才旦2002">{{cite book|author=安才旦|title=西藏旅游|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zningYnS2qcC&pg=PA24|year=2002|publisher=五洲传播出版社|isbn=978-7-80113-915-3|page=24|quote=藏语称其为“措木昂拉仁波错” ,意为“长颈仙鹤湖”。}}</ref>。
== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:680 中國地理類志]]
<div style="float:right; margin: -10px 10px 0 10px;; text-align:left">
{| class="wikitable"
|<center><img src="https://www.handusk.com/uploads/allimg/190613/1Z54UN1-5.jpg" width="250"></center><small>水上花海<br> [https://www.handusk.com/uploads/allimg/190613/1Z54UN1-5.jpg 原圖鏈結] [https://www.handusk.com/m/view.php?aid=359 圖片來自天山網]</small>
|}
</div>
{| class="wikitable"
|<center>'''班公错'''<br><img src="https://cdn.cntraveltour.com/sites/default/files/images/attractions/bangongcuo-1.jpg" width="250"></center><small>[https://cdn.cntraveltour.com/sites/default/files/images/attractions/bangongcuo-1.jpg 原圖鏈結] [https://www.chinatibet.tw/jingdian/167.html 圖片來自世界足跡旅遊網]</small>
|}
</div>
'''班公错'''（[[拉达克语]]：Pangong Tso），[[藏语]]名'''哥木克哥那喇令错'''，或'''错木昂拉仁波'''（{{bo|z=མཚོ་མོ་ངང་ལྷ་རིང་པོ།|w=mtsho mo ngang lha ring po|t=Tsomo Nganglha Ringpo}}），是[[青藏高原]]西部的一座[[湖泊]]，位于[[西藏]]和[[克什米尔]]边境，[[中华人民共和国|中国]]和[[印度]]对该湖归属有争议，现中国控制该湖东部约三分之二，印度控制西部约三分之一。
班公错属构造性湖泊，东西狭长，约延伸143公里，南北最宽处5公里，总面积604平方公里。该湖湖面平均海拔4241米，属[[内流湖]]，流域面积28714平方公里。由三个狭长形小湖组成，其间有沟通水道。湖最深处约57米。湖水清澈，透明度3至4米。每年结冰期6个月。该湖东部水质为[[淡水]]，中西部为[[咸水]]。湖中盛产裂腹鱼。
==名称==
历史上，该湖被视为五个由河道链接的小湖泊，班公错这个名字只指最西边一半在印度的其五之一。 从西向东这些湖泊的名称分别为：<ref name="HedinDahlgren1907">{{cite book|author=[[斯文·赫定]]|title=Scientific Results of a Journey in Central Asia 1899-1902: Central and West Tibet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4sM_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA521|year=1907|publisher=Lithographic institute of the General staff of the Swedish army|page=521|quote=From Noh to Bal Rawling followed the same route that I did along the northern shore of the Tso-ngombo, which he calls the Tso Mo Gualari, dividing it into the sections ›Tso Nyak, the twin lakes Rum Tso and Nyak Tso.› He says that it consists of a string of five lakes 120 m. in length, the four most southern of which are fresh, and Pangong, the most northerly, salt. They are joined together by channels about 60 feet in width and 15 feet deep, the current running at nearly 1½ mile an hour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Routes in Asia: Routes in the territories of the Maharaja of Jummoo and Kashmir, and adjacent countries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chlg4U-SaQ4C&pg=PA31|year=1878|publisher=Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing|pages=31–33|quote=Only the lower lake (the Pangong Tso proper) lies in Ladak, the middle (Tso Nyak) and upper lakes being in Rudok territory. ... The waters of the western end are much more salt than those of the eastern end near Ot. in the stream connecting the Pangong Tso with Nyak Tso the water becomes drinkable, and rich grass is found on the banks.}}</ref><ref name="hwd">{{Cite web
| title = 西藏全圖
| author = [[胡惟德]]
| publisher = [[国会图书馆 (美国)]]
| date = 1904
| access-date = 2020-01-19
| url = https://www.loc.gov/resource/g7823t.ct002023/
| quote =
}}</ref>''Pangong Tso''（班公错）、''Tso Nyak''、''Rum Tso''双湖（[[胡惟德]]译：襍尔木湖<ref name="hwd"/>）、''Nyak Tso''（胡惟德译：諾和湖<ref name="hwd"/>）。整个湖群被藏语称为前述的''錯木昂拉仁波''。
班公错来自印度的[[拉达克语]]{{cn}}，意思是“高草原湖”<ref>{{Cite web
| title = Pangong Lake
| author =
| publisher = 拉达克政府
| date = 2019-10-29
| access-date = 9 January 2020
| url = https://ladakh.nic.in/places-centres/pangong-lake/
| quote = Pangong Lake, one of the most famous lakes in Leh Ladakh, derives its name from the Tibetan word, “Pangong Tso”, which means “high grassland lake”.
}}</ref>。錯木昂拉仁波是藏语，各资料有相异但类似的解释－－明媚而狭长的湖<ref name="黃子燕2018">{{cite book|author=黃子燕|title=中外旅遊休閒自然地理|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oS5HDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT136|date=1 May 2018|publisher=崧燁文化事業有限公司|isbn=978-957-563-112-3|page=136|quote=位於中國和喀什米爾邊境的班公錯,藏語意為「明媚而狹長的湖」}}</ref>、长脖天鹅湖<ref>{{Cite web
| title = 西藏有处奇特圣湖，一面属中国干净碧绿，一面属印度连鱼也不生长
| author = 行走的尼尔
| publisher = 新浪网
| date = 2019年10月05日
| access-date = 19 January 2020
| url = http://k.sina.com.cn/article_6477368151_18214cb5700100l6uw.html
| language =
| quote = 藏语的名字是“措木昂拉仁波错”，它的意思是“长脖子天鹅”
}}</ref>、长颈仙鹤湖<ref name="安才旦2002">{{cite book|author=安才旦|title=西藏旅游|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zningYnS2qcC&pg=PA24|year=2002|publisher=五洲传播出版社|isbn=978-7-80113-915-3|page=24|quote=藏语称其为“措木昂拉仁波错” ,意为“长颈仙鹤湖”。}}</ref>。
== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:680 中國地理類志]]
<div style="float:right; margin: -10px 10px 0 10px;; text-align:left">
{| class="wikitable"
|<center><img src="https://www.handusk.com/uploads/allimg/190613/1Z54UN1-5.jpg" width="250"></center><small>水上花海<br> [https://www.handusk.com/uploads/allimg/190613/1Z54UN1-5.jpg 原圖鏈結] [https://www.handusk.com/m/view.php?aid=359 圖片來自天山網]</small>
|}
</div>