古典阿拉伯語檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
| 古典阿拉伯語 | |
|---|---|
| العربية الفصحى[[Category:含有Template:ISO 639 name ar的條目]] | |
| 母語國家和地區 | 歷史上在中東 |
| 年代 | 公元7世紀到公元9世紀，現在用於伊斯蘭教禮拜儀式上。 |
| 語系 | |
| 早期形式 |
古阿拉伯語
|
| 方言 | 超過24種現代阿拉伯語方言 |
| 語言代碼 | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| 300px | |
古典阿拉伯語（العربية التراثية或العربية القرآنية），是指烏邁耶王朝到阿拔斯王朝（公元7至9世紀）的用於書面的阿拉伯語。現代標準阿拉伯語是其直系後代，在當今世界用於書面及正式講話，比如經準備的演講、廣播、非娛樂內容。[1]現代標準阿拉伯語的詞彙和文體不同於古典阿拉伯語，然而詞法和句法卻基本沒變（儘管現代標準阿拉伯語並未使用古典阿拉伯語的所有句法）。[2]阿拉伯語的各種口語卻變化巨大。[3]在阿拉伯世界，人們通常不區分「古典阿拉伯語」和「現代標準阿拉伯語」，兩者都叫الفصحى，意為「最清楚、流利的（阿拉伯語）」。
因為古蘭經使用古典阿拉伯語書寫的，所以很多穆斯林認為這種語言是神聖的。[4]不管穆斯林們日常生活中使用什麽語言，在做禮拜時通常會使用古典阿拉伯語(除了凱末爾時代強制使用土耳其語)。
注釋
- ↑ Bin-Muqbil, Musaed (2006). Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison
- ↑ Bin-Muqbil, Musaed (2006). Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison
- ↑ Watson, Janet (2002). The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press
- ↑ "Arabic Language 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-10-28.," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. "Classical Arabic, which has many archaic words, is the sacred language of Islam...". 2009-10-31.
參考文獻
- Bin-Muqbil, Musaed. Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison. 2006.
- Holes, Clive (2004) Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties Georgetown University Press. ISBN 1-58901-022-1
- Versteegh, Kees (2001) The Arabic Language Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0-7486-1436-2 (Ch.5 available in link below)
- Watson, Janet. The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002.
- Bin Radhan, Neil. Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd.
外部連結
Template:Wiktionary Template:Wiktionary Template:Wiktionary
- Learn Quran – Lectures on Quranic Arabic by Dr. Khalid Zaheer (CA)
- LearnArabicOnline – an authoritative, online project for Classical Arabic (CA)
- The Development of Classical Arabic
- The Arabic Alphabet
- Blog of Classical Arabic learning resources
- Institute of the Language of the Quran - Free Video lectures on basic and advanced Classical Arabic grammar
- Arabic Grammar Checking
- Arabic Intelligent tutoring system
- Classical Arabic Morphology
- Classical Arabic Grammar
- Classical Arabic Blog
- Arabic grammar online
- Online Classical Arabic Reader
- Classical Arabic Grammar Documentation – Visualization of Classical Quranic Grammar (iʻrāb)
- Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd
- EssentialIlm – Free Video Lessons on Arabic
- Quranic Arabic, Classical Arabic and MSA Different types of Arabic at Arabic-Studio.com
- Pattern-and-root inflectional morphology: the Arabic broken plural