碧雅翠丝·舒巴查看源代码讨论查看历史
碧雅翠丝(崔西)·舒巴(Beatrix "Trixi" Schuba,1951年4月15日-),奥地利花式滑冰女子单人滑运动员,曾获1972年冬季奥运会冠军,两届世界锦标赛冠军(1971-1972年)、两届欧州锦标赛冠军(1971-1972年),以及六届奥地利锦标赛冠军(1967–1972年)[1]。
她被认为是最擅长规定图形项目的运动员之一[2][3][4]。
早年生活
舒巴生于维也纳,十三岁那年父亲过世,她进职业学校念书,以掌管家里的木柴生意。她利用上午时间滑冰,下午工作[5]。
选手生涯
舒巴对滑冰感兴趣要从1955年说起,当时她父母买电视来收看维也纳国家歌剧院与城堡剧院的表演,而她在电视上看到一场美国滑冰比赛转播[6]。1955到1962年间,赫尔穆特·赛伯特担任她的教练[7],后来则改由利奥波德·林哈特执教(Leopold Linhart)[1]。
1967年,十六岁的她夺得第一个重要头衔——奥地利锦标赛女子单人滑冠军;之后她连续卫冕六次。1960年代末70年代初,舒巴一直稳定提高国际大赛成绩:她先是进入欧洲锦标赛与世界锦标赛前五名,然后在1971与1972年连续赢得这两项大赛的金牌[1]。
舒巴选手生涯最重要的成就便是1972年于札幌登上奥运会冠军宝座[8],她是1924年赫玛·萨博夺冠以后第二位成为女单奥运冠军的奥地利选手,而截至目前还未有第三位奥地利选手承继这份荣誉[6]。舒巴在规定图形项目名列第一,而美国选手珍奈特·林恩是自由滑项目的第一名。由于当时的评分系统中规定图形分数比重较重,最后舒巴夺金,而林恩的总成绩不仅落后于舒巴,还排在加拿大选手凯伦·玛格纽森之后,仅得到铜牌[9]。
赢得奥运金牌后的下一个月,舒巴卫冕世界杯冠军,当届世界杯的银牌是玛格纽森,林恩也依然是铜牌[10]。这一年的尾声,舒巴被奥地利体育记者冠上1972年年度运动员的荣誉[11]。
国际滑冰总会则决定在下一个赛季(1972-1973年)增加短节目项目,以降低规定图形项目在评分系统中的比重,最终在1990年完全废除规定图形比赛[12]。
退役后的生活
退役后,舒巴在滑冰秀冰之歌舞团与冰上节日表演超过六年,职业表演生涯颇为成功。后来她进入保险业,并从事该行业至今[13][6]。
除了保险事业,舒巴亦曾在许多奥地利运动组织担任要职。她曾是奥地利滑冰协会(Austrian Ice Skating Association)第一位女性会长,并在2004年到2009年间担任奥地利奥林匹克委员会董事[14]。2007年起,她担任国际五项维也纳俱乐部的会长。2009年起,她任职奥地利帕奥委员会的董事。2010年起,她成为格拉茨滑冰协会副会长[14]。
赛事成绩
国际 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
赛事 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 |
冬奥 | 5th | 1st | ||||
世锦赛 | 9th | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st |
欧锦赛 | 5th | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 1st |
国内 | ||||||
奥锦赛 | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
参考资料
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Trixi Schuba Biography and Olympic Results. Sports Reference. Sports Reference. [1 February 2011].
- ↑ Hamill, Dorothy; Clairmont, Elva. Dorothy Hamill On and Off the Ice. A.A. Knopf. 1983: 114. ISBN 978-0-394-85610-0.
Still, it was exciting to see all the famous foreign skaters, Karen Magnussen from Canada (the local girl); Beatrix Schuba, the girl from Austria who was said to have the best figures in the history of skating; little Christine Errath from East Germany and her teammate Sonja Morgenstern.
- ↑ Künzle-Watson, Karin; DeArmond, Stephen J. Ice Skating: Steps to Success. Steps to Success 1. Human Kinetics. 1996: 113. ISBN 978-0-87322-669-1.
To this day, there are two individuals considered the best at this art: Gillis Grafström of Sweden, who was the men's Olympic champion in 1920, 1923, and 1928, and Beatrix "Trixi" Schuba of Austria, who was the women's Olympic champion in 1972.
- ↑ Sivorinovsky, Alina. Inside Figure Skating. MetroBooks. 2000: 17. ISBN 978-1-58663-005-8.
Her closest competitor, 1972 Olympic champion Beatrix "Trixie" Schuba of Austria, was a lethargic freestyler but arguably the greatest figure skater the world had ever seen.
- ↑ Trixi Schuba - Sportpersönlichkeit aus Wien [Trixi Schuba - Sports Personality of Vienna]. Wien.gv.at. Vienna: Vienna Sports Department, City of Vienna. [8 February 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011年7月6日) (德语).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Biographie. Trixi Schuba. Zenker und Co. [1 February 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011年3月15日).
- ↑ Hellmut Seibt - A Life For Figure Skating. Vienna: Eissport Klub Englemann.
- ↑ U.S. men win on ice, but not like Dutchman.. The Miami News (Miami, FL). Associated Press. 7 February 1972 [22 January 2010].
And, just as she said she would, Miss Schuba used that lead to breeze to victory and a gold medal while Miss Holmes faded to fourth, giving Miss Magnussen, the North American champion, the silver and Miss Lynn, the four-time U.S. titlist, the bronze, America's second in the games.
- ↑ Figure Skating at the 1972 Sapporo Winter Games: Women's Singles. Sports Reference. Sports Reference. [1 February 2011].
- ↑ Trixi wins title and then retires. The Montreal Gazette (Montreal). Canadian Press. 13 March 1972: 23 [9 February 2011].
Trixi Schuba, a sad Austrian girl who laughingly apologized for winning, has capped her international skating career by retaining her world figure-skating crown.
- ↑ Schuba Edges Proell As Athlete of Year. Lawrence Daily Journal-World (Lawrence, KS). Associated Press. 22 December 1972: 15 [24 August 2011].
Austria's Beatrix Schuba, the world and Olympic figure skating champion, beat double World Cup ski winner and current leader in the Cup standings, Annemarie Proell, in a sports writers' poll of Best Athlete of the Year.
- ↑ No More Figures In Figure Skating. The New York Times. Associated Press. 9 June 1988 [4 February 2011].
Under the rule change, the figures' share of the total score, which was 60 percent 20 years ago, will go down immediately from 30 to 20 percent. A revamped short program's value will be increased to 30 percent from 20.
- ↑ Neumann, Fritz. Trixi Schuba: "Mehr als zwei Schnitzel kann ich auch nicht essen am Tag" [Trixi Schuba: "I can't eat more than two schnitzels a day"]. Der Standard. 2 February 2006. (原始内容存档于2014年2月26日) (德语).
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Erfolge. Trixi Schuba. Zenker und Co. [1 February 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011年3月16日).