古典阿拉伯语查看源代码讨论查看历史
| 古典阿拉伯语 | |
|---|---|
| العربية الفصحى[[Category:含有Template:ISO 639 name ar的条目]] | |
| 母语国家和地区 | 历史上在中东 |
| 年代 | 公元7世纪到公元9世纪，现在用于伊斯兰教礼拜仪式上。 |
| 语系 | |
| 早期形式 |
古阿拉伯语
|
| 方言 | 超过24种现代阿拉伯语方言 |
| 语言代码 | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| 300px | |
古典阿拉伯语（العربية التراثية或العربية القرآنية），是指乌迈耶王朝到阿拔斯王朝（公元7至9世纪）的用于书面的阿拉伯语。现代标准阿拉伯语是其直系后代，在当今世界用于书面及正式讲话，比如经准备的演讲、广播、非娱乐内容。[1]现代标准阿拉伯语的词汇和文体不同于古典阿拉伯语，然而词法和句法却基本没变（尽管现代标准阿拉伯语并未使用古典阿拉伯语的所有句法）。[2]阿拉伯语的各种口语却变化巨大。[3]在阿拉伯世界，人们通常不区分“古典阿拉伯语”和“现代标准阿拉伯语”，两者都叫الفصحى，意为“最清楚、流利的（阿拉伯语）”。
因为古兰经使用古典阿拉伯语书写的，所以很多穆斯林认为这种语言是神圣的。[4]不管穆斯林们日常生活中使用什么语言，在做礼拜时通常会使用古典阿拉伯语(除了凯末尔时代强制使用土耳其语)。
注释
- ↑ Bin-Muqbil, Musaed (2006). Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison
- ↑ Bin-Muqbil, Musaed (2006). Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison
- ↑ Watson, Janet (2002). The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press
- ↑ "Arabic Language 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2009-10-28.," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. "Classical Arabic, which has many archaic words, is the sacred language of Islam...". 2009-10-31.
参考文献
- Bin-Muqbil, Musaed. Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison. 2006.
- Holes, Clive (2004) Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties Georgetown University Press. ISBN 1-58901-022-1
- Versteegh, Kees (2001) The Arabic Language Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0-7486-1436-2 (Ch.5 available in link below)
- Watson, Janet. The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002.
- Bin Radhan, Neil. Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd.
外部连结
Template:Wiktionary Template:Wiktionary Template:Wiktionary
- Learn Quran – Lectures on Quranic Arabic by Dr. Khalid Zaheer (CA)
- LearnArabicOnline – an authoritative, online project for Classical Arabic (CA)
- The Development of Classical Arabic
- The Arabic Alphabet
- Blog of Classical Arabic learning resources
- Institute of the Language of the Quran - Free Video lectures on basic and advanced Classical Arabic grammar
- Arabic Grammar Checking
- Arabic Intelligent tutoring system
- Classical Arabic Morphology
- Classical Arabic Grammar
- Classical Arabic Blog
- Arabic grammar online
- Online Classical Arabic Reader
- Classical Arabic Grammar Documentation – Visualization of Classical Quranic Grammar (iʻrāb)
- Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd
- EssentialIlm – Free Video Lessons on Arabic
- Quranic Arabic, Classical Arabic and MSA Different types of Arabic at Arabic-Studio.com
- Pattern-and-root inflectional morphology: the Arabic broken plural