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參考文獻
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== 參考文獻 ==
 
== 參考文獻 ==
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* {{cite book
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| last = Adams
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| first = Henry
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| title = The Life of George Cabot Lodge
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| url = https://archive.org/details/georgecabotlodge00liferich
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| year = 1911
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| publisher = Houghton Mifflin
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| location = Boston and New York
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| ref = harv
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| isbn = 0-8201-1316-6
 +
}}
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* Bailey, Thomas A. ''Woodrow Wilson and the Great Betrayal'' (1945)
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* {{cite video
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| people = Brands, H. W.
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| date = March 11, 2008
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| title = Six Lessons for the Next President, Lesson 5: Leave Under a Cloud
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| url = http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=F5526E48C8772B73
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| publisher = Hauenstein Center at Grand Valley
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| accessdate = January 23, 2010
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| ref = CITEREFBrands2008
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| archive-date = 2021-02-10
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210210043833/https://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=F5526E48C8772B73
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| dead-url = no
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}}
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* {{cite book
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| title = Lion in the White House: A Life of Theodore Roosevelt
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| year = 2007
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| publisher = Basic Books
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}}
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* {{cite book
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| title = Henry Cabot Lodge: A Biography
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| year = 1953
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| publisher = Alfred A. Knopf
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}} the standard scholarly biography
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* Garraty, John A. "Lodge, Henry Cabot" [http://www.anb.org/articles/05/05-00442.html; ''American National Biography Online'' Feb. 2000.] Access: Jun 30 2014
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* {{Cite journal
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| last = Hewes
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| first = James E. Jr.
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| title = Henry Cabot Lodge and the League of Nations
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| journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
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| volume = 114
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| issue = 4
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| pages = 245–255
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| publisher = American Philosophical Society
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| date = August 20, 1970
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}}
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* {{cite book
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fLYWAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover
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| title = Treaty of peace with Germany: Speech of Hon. Henry Cabot Lodge
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| first = Henry Cabot
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| last = Lodge
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| date = August 12, 1919
 +
| location = United States Senate, Washington, D. C.
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| ref = harv
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| access-date = 2016-10-17
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| archive-date = 2021-02-10
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210210043705/https://books.google.com/books?id=fLYWAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover
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| dead-url = no
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}}
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* {{cite book
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| first = John Clark
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| title = One of a thousand: a series of biographical sketches of one thousand representative men resident in the commonwealth of Massachusetts, A.D. 1888–'89
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cT_jFlh_0vgC
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| accessdate = 20 November 2009
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| year = 1890
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| publisher = First National Publishing
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| archive-date = 2021-02-10
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210210043707/https://books.google.com/books?id=cT_jFlh_0vgC
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| dead-url = no
 +
}}
 +
* {{cite book
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| last = Schriftgiesser
 +
| first = Karl
 +
| title = The Gentleman from Massachusetts: Henry Cabot Lodge
 +
| year = 1946
 +
| publisher = Little, Brown and Company
 +
}}, a hostile biography
 +
* Thomas, Evan. ''The War Lovers: Roosevelt, Lodge, Hearst, and the Rush to Empire, 1898'' (Hachette Digital, 2010)
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* Widenor, William C. ''Henry Cabot Lodge and the search for an American foreign policy'' (U. of California Press, 1983)
 +
* {{cite book
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| title = First Great Triumph: How Five Americans Made Their Country a World Power
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| year = 2002
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| publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux
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| ref = harv
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}}
 +
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
  

於 2021年7月14日 (三) 18:44 的修訂

亨利·卡伯特·洛奇

圖片來自u-s-history

出生    1850年5月12日

逝世    1924年11月9日(74歲)

母校    哈佛大學

政黨    共和黨

知名於   歷史學家

曾擔任   聯邦參議員

亨利·卡伯特·洛奇英語:Henry Cabot Lodge,1850年5月12日-1924年11月9日),美國馬薩諸塞州聯邦參議員、歷史學家,共和黨黨員。

生平

1872年從哈佛大學獲得歷史學博士學位。他是西奧多·羅斯福(Theodore Roosevelt)總統多年的朋友與心腹,擔任過首任參議院多數黨領袖(非官方)。洛奇以其外交立場而知名,尤其是1919年他與伍德羅·威爾遜(Woodrow Wilson)總統在凡爾賽條約上的爭執。1919年6月威爾遜在凡爾賽和約上簽字後,11月參議院否認了威爾遜總統的簽字決定。在之後參議院為重新通過凡爾賽條約所作的努力中,洛奇堅持要求保留國會的宣戰權,但威爾遜總統拒絕了洛奇為有保留地通過凡爾賽條約而提出的"保留議案」。最終參議院否決了凡爾賽和約,美國也沒有加入國際聯盟[1]

洛奇的孫子小亨利·卡伯特·洛奇後來亦為馬薩諸塞州聯邦參議員,並在1960年美國總統選舉中擔任共和黨副總統候選人。他的另一個孫子約翰·戴維斯·洛奇John Davis Lodge則曾任康涅狄格州州長以及聯邦眾議員。

視頻

Interview with Henry Cabot Lodge about Vietnam war (1979)


參考文獻

外部連結