「亨利·卡伯特·洛奇」修訂間的差異檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
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== 參考文獻 == | == 參考文獻 == | ||
+ | * {{cite book | ||
+ | | last = Adams | ||
+ | | first = Henry | ||
+ | | title = The Life of George Cabot Lodge | ||
+ | | url = https://archive.org/details/georgecabotlodge00liferich | ||
+ | | year = 1911 | ||
+ | | publisher = Houghton Mifflin | ||
+ | | location = Boston and New York | ||
+ | | ref = harv | ||
+ | | isbn = 0-8201-1316-6 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | * Bailey, Thomas A. ''Woodrow Wilson and the Great Betrayal'' (1945) | ||
+ | * {{cite video | ||
+ | | people = Brands, H. W. | ||
+ | | date = March 11, 2008 | ||
+ | | title = Six Lessons for the Next President, Lesson 5: Leave Under a Cloud | ||
+ | | url = http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=F5526E48C8772B73 | ||
+ | | publisher = Hauenstein Center at Grand Valley | ||
+ | | accessdate = January 23, 2010 | ||
+ | | ref = CITEREFBrands2008 | ||
+ | | archive-date = 2021-02-10 | ||
+ | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210210043833/https://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=F5526E48C8772B73 | ||
+ | | dead-url = no | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | * {{cite book | ||
+ | | last = Donald | ||
+ | | first = Aida D. | ||
+ | | title = Lion in the White House: A Life of Theodore Roosevelt | ||
+ | | year = 2007 | ||
+ | | publisher = Basic Books | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | * {{cite book | ||
+ | | last = [[John A. Garraty|Garraty]] | ||
+ | | first = John A. | ||
+ | | title = Henry Cabot Lodge: A Biography | ||
+ | | year = 1953 | ||
+ | | publisher = Alfred A. Knopf | ||
+ | }} the standard scholarly biography | ||
+ | * Garraty, John A. "Lodge, Henry Cabot" [http://www.anb.org/articles/05/05-00442.html; ''American National Biography Online'' Feb. 2000.] Access: Jun 30 2014 | ||
+ | * {{Cite journal | ||
+ | | last = Hewes | ||
+ | | first = James E. Jr. | ||
+ | | title = Henry Cabot Lodge and the League of Nations | ||
+ | | journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society | ||
+ | | volume = 114 | ||
+ | | issue = 4 | ||
+ | | pages = 245–255 | ||
+ | | publisher = American Philosophical Society | ||
+ | | date = August 20, 1970 | ||
+ | | ref = harv | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | * {{cite book | ||
+ | | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fLYWAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover | ||
+ | | title = Treaty of peace with Germany: Speech of Hon. Henry Cabot Lodge | ||
+ | | first = Henry Cabot | ||
+ | | last = Lodge | ||
+ | | date = August 12, 1919 | ||
+ | | location = United States Senate, Washington, D. C. | ||
+ | | ref = harv | ||
+ | | access-date = 2016-10-17 | ||
+ | | archive-date = 2021-02-10 | ||
+ | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210210043705/https://books.google.com/books?id=fLYWAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover | ||
+ | | dead-url = no | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | * {{cite book | ||
+ | | last = Rand | ||
+ | | first = John Clark | ||
+ | | title = One of a thousand: a series of biographical sketches of one thousand representative men resident in the commonwealth of Massachusetts, A.D. 1888–'89 | ||
+ | | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cT_jFlh_0vgC | ||
+ | | accessdate = 20 November 2009 | ||
+ | | year = 1890 | ||
+ | | publisher = First National Publishing | ||
+ | | ref = harv | ||
+ | | archive-date = 2021-02-10 | ||
+ | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210210043707/https://books.google.com/books?id=cT_jFlh_0vgC | ||
+ | | dead-url = no | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | * {{cite book | ||
+ | | last = Schriftgiesser | ||
+ | | first = Karl | ||
+ | | title = The Gentleman from Massachusetts: Henry Cabot Lodge | ||
+ | | year = 1946 | ||
+ | | publisher = Little, Brown and Company | ||
+ | }}, a hostile biography | ||
+ | * Thomas, Evan. ''The War Lovers: Roosevelt, Lodge, Hearst, and the Rush to Empire, 1898'' (Hachette Digital, 2010) | ||
+ | * Widenor, William C. ''Henry Cabot Lodge and the search for an American foreign policy'' (U. of California Press, 1983) | ||
+ | * {{cite book | ||
+ | | last = Zimmermann | ||
+ | | first = Warren | ||
+ | | title = First Great Triumph: How Five Americans Made Their Country a World Power | ||
+ | | year = 2002 | ||
+ | | publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux | ||
+ | | isbn = 0-374-17939-5 | ||
+ | | ref = harv | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
於 2021年7月14日 (三) 18:44 的修訂
亨利·卡伯特·洛奇 |
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出生 1850年5月12日 逝世 1924年11月9日(74歲) 母校 哈佛大學 政黨 共和黨 知名於 歷史學家 曾擔任 聯邦參議員 |
亨利·卡伯特·洛奇(英語:Henry Cabot Lodge,1850年5月12日-1924年11月9日),美國馬薩諸塞州聯邦參議員、歷史學家,共和黨黨員。
生平
1872年從哈佛大學獲得歷史學博士學位。他是西奧多·羅斯福(Theodore Roosevelt)總統多年的朋友與心腹,擔任過首任參議院多數黨領袖(非官方)。洛奇以其外交立場而知名,尤其是1919年他與伍德羅·威爾遜(Woodrow Wilson)總統在凡爾賽條約上的爭執。1919年6月威爾遜在凡爾賽和約上簽字後,11月參議院否認了威爾遜總統的簽字決定。在之後參議院為重新通過凡爾賽條約所作的努力中,洛奇堅持要求保留國會的宣戰權,但威爾遜總統拒絕了洛奇為有保留地通過凡爾賽條約而提出的"保留議案」。最終參議院否決了凡爾賽和約,美國也沒有加入國際聯盟。[1]
洛奇的孫子小亨利·卡伯特·洛奇後來亦為馬薩諸塞州聯邦參議員,並在1960年美國總統選舉中擔任共和黨副總統候選人。他的另一個孫子約翰·戴維斯·洛奇 則曾任康涅狄格州州長以及聯邦眾議員。
視頻
參考文獻
- Adams, Henry. The Life of George Cabot Lodge. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. 1911. ISBN 0-8201-1316-6.
- Bailey, Thomas A. Woodrow Wilson and the Great Betrayal (1945)
- Brands, H. W. Six Lessons for the Next President, Lesson 5: Leave Under a Cloud. Hauenstein Center at Grand Valley. March 11, 2008 [January 23, 2010]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-10).
- Donald, Aida D. Lion in the White House: A Life of Theodore Roosevelt. Basic Books. 2007.
- Garraty, John A. Henry Cabot Lodge: A Biography. Alfred A. Knopf. 1953. the standard scholarly biography
- Garraty, John A. "Lodge, Henry Cabot" American National Biography Online Feb. 2000. Access: Jun 30 2014
- Hewes, James E. Jr. Henry Cabot Lodge and the League of Nations. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (American Philosophical Society). August 20, 1970, 114 (4): 245–255.
- Lodge, Henry Cabot. Treaty of peace with Germany: Speech of Hon. Henry Cabot Lodge. United States Senate, Washington, D. C. August 12, 1919 [2016-10-17]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-10).
- Rand, John Clark. One of a thousand: a series of biographical sketches of one thousand representative men resident in the commonwealth of Massachusetts, A.D. 1888–'89. First National Publishing. 1890 [20 November 2009]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-10).
- Schriftgiesser, Karl. The Gentleman from Massachusetts: Henry Cabot Lodge. Little, Brown and Company. 1946., a hostile biography
- Thomas, Evan. The War Lovers: Roosevelt, Lodge, Hearst, and the Rush to Empire, 1898 (Hachette Digital, 2010)
- Widenor, William C. Henry Cabot Lodge and the search for an American foreign policy (U. of California Press, 1983)
- Zimmermann, Warren. First Great Triumph: How Five Americans Made Their Country a World Power. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2002. ISBN 0-374-17939-5.
- ↑ Henry Cabot Lodge and the Search for an American Foreign Policy,enotes,Last Updated on 06May2015