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百合(中药)

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{| class="wikitable" align="right"
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| style="background: #FF2400" align= center| '''<big>百合(中药) </big>'''
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|<center><img src=https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%2Fbw1%2Fa802f54d-80a2-488f-83ce-6085b4566ee4%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1080%2Fformat%2Fjpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1678338448&t=e454a94794030e00c33acff0b8a95a7b width="300"></center>
<small>[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88&step_word=&hs=0&pn=1&spn=0&di=7169026086108397569&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=2672976166%2C4285721955&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3518594358%2C2255068878&os=2672976166%2C4285721955&simid=3518594358%2C2255068878&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1892&fr=&fmq=1675746445880_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%2Fbw1%2Fa802f54d-80a2-488f-83ce-6085b4566ee4%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1080%2Fformat%2Fjpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Dauto%3Fsec%3D1678338448%26t%3De454a94794030e00c33acff0b8a95a7b&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bxtw5i5g2fi7_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F1tfv5ej6yAzdH3Ftpj4AzdH3Fmd9njlv1aaaaaaaaa8adv0v8&gsm=1e&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined 来自网络的图片]</small>
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百合,中药名。为百合科植物卷丹Lilium lancifolium Thunb.、百合Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var. viridulum Baker或细叶百合Lilium pumilum DC.的干燥肉质鳞叶。具有养阴润肺,清心安神之功效。常用于阴虚燥咳,劳嗽咳血,虚烦惊悸,[[失眠多梦]],精神恍惚。
==入药部位==
干燥肉质鳞叶。
==性味==
味甘,性寒。
==归经==
归心、肺经。
==功效==
养阴润肺,清心安神。
==主治==
用于阴虚燥咳,劳嗽咳血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚。
==相关配伍==
1、治耳聋、耳痛:干百合为末,温水服二钱,日二服。(《千金方》)

2、治咳嗽不巳,或痰中有血:款冬花、百合(焙,蒸)等分。上为细末,炼蜜为丸,如龙眼大。每服一丸,食后临卧细嚼,姜汤咽下,噙化尤佳。(《济生方》百花膏)

3、治百合病发汗后者:百合七枚(擘),知母三两(切)。上先以水洗百合,渍一宿,当白沫出,去其水,更以泉水二升,煎取一升,去渣;别以泉水二升煎知母,取一升,去渣后,合和煎取一升五合,分温再服。(《金匮要略》百合知母汤)

4、治百合病不经吐下发汗,病形如初者:百合七枚(擘),生地黄汁一升。上以水洗百合,渍一宿,当白沫出,去其水,更以泉水二升煎取-升,去渣,内地黄汁煎取一升五合,分温再服,中病勿更服,大便当如漆。(《金匮要略》百合地黄汤)

5、治百合病变发热者:百合一两(炙),滑石三两。上为散,饮服方寸匕,日三服,当微利者止服,热则除。(《金匮要略》百合滑石散)
==用法用量==
6~12g。
==炮制==
采集加工

秋季采挖,洗净,剥取鳞叶,置沸水中略烫,干燥。
==炮制方法==
蜜百合:取净百合,照蜜炙法炒至不粘手。每lOOkg百合,用炼蜜5kg。<ref>[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0Mjg5MTQyMA==&mid=2247497290&idx=6&sn=97b925098579106575305521a425bad0&chksm=fb117ab9cc66f3af3e68c59249a220b07d4090f9da533ea544cfb936b55327bac027b3c546a5&scene=27 百合(中药)], 360国学 ,</ref>
=='''参考文献'''==
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