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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''彼得·布塔朱吉''' </p>
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|<center><img src="https://freebeacon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/pete-voting-right.jpg" width="280"></center><small>[https://freebeacon.com/politics/pete-buttigieg-deep-thoughts/ 圖片來自freebeacon]
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'''彼特·保羅·蒙哥馬利·布塔朱吉'''（{{lang-en|Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg}}，{{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|uː|t|ə|ˌ|dʒ|ɛ|dʒ}}；{{bd|1982年|1月19日}}），[[美国]][[美國民主黨|民主黨]]籍政治人物，現任[[美國運輸部長]]，曾擔任[[印第安纳州]][[南本德 (印地安納州)|南本德市]]市長，丈夫是名[[中學]]教師。<ref>[https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a26854696/pete-buttigieg-husband-chasten-glezman/ Chasten Glezman, "Mayor Pete" Buttigieg's Husband, Is Super-Supportive]. ''Marie Claire''. 2019-10-11</ref>2020年12月，即將上台的民主黨籍[[美國總統|總統]][[喬·拜登]]宣布提名布塔朱吉出任[[喬·拜登內閣|新政府]]的運輸部長，<ref>[https://www.thenewslens.com/article/144822 拜登提名「前對手」布塔朱吉執掌運輸部，美國可能出現首位「同志部長」]</ref>隔年2月2日，[[美国参议院|參議院]]經投票确认程序通過對布塔朱吉的人事任命，使其正式就任，成為[[美國歷史]]上第一位公開[[LGBTQ]]族群身份的[[美國內閣|內閣首長]]。<ref>{{Cite news|title=Senate confirms Pete Buttigieg to lead Transportation Dept., the first openly gay person confirmed to a Cabinet seat|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/pete-buttigieg-transportation-secretary/2021/02/01/e43795f8-60c6-11eb-9061-07abcc1f9229_story.html|newspaper=Washington Post|accessdate=2021-02-02|issn=0190-8286|language=en-US|first=Michael|last=Laris|first2=Ian|last2=Duncan}}</ref>
== 生平 ==
布塔朱吉出生于印第安纳州南本德，其父母约瑟夫·布塔朱吉（Joseph Buttigieg）与珍妮弗·安妮·蒙哥马利（Jennifer Anne Montgomery）皆为[[圣母大学]]教授。<ref>{{cite web |last1=Trebay |first1=Guy |title=Mayor Pete Gets Married, Then Takes His Husband to a Pride Party |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/18/fashion/weddings/mayor-peter-buttigieg-wedding-democratic-party.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=January 24, 2019 |date=June 18, 2018 |archive-date=2019-06-16 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190616213156/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/18/fashion/weddings/mayor-peter-buttigieg-wedding-democratic-party.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>2004年，他以极优等（''magna cum laude''）成绩毕业于[[哈佛大学]]，获历史与文学学士学位<ref name=Alfaro-190123>{{cite news | url=https://www.businessinsider.com/pete-buttigieg-mayor-of-south-bend-for-president-2020-election-2019-1 | title=Pete Buttigieg, mayor of South Bend, Indiana, launches 2020 presidential bid | work=Business Insider | date=January 23, 2019 | accessdate=March 25, 2019 | first=Mariana | last=Alfaro | archive-date=2019-08-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822043915/https://www.businessinsider.com/pete-buttigieg-mayor-of-south-bend-for-president-2020-election-2019-1 | dead-url=no }}</ref>。2005年夏天，布塔朱吉在[[突尼斯]]学习了[[阿拉伯语]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pete Buttigieg Has His Eye On The Prize|url=https://www.indianapolismonthly.com/longform/pete-buttigieg-feature|accessdate=2019-06-12|date=2018-12-16|work=Indianapolis Monthly|language=en-US}}</ref>。此后他以[[罗德学者]]身份赴[[英国]]留学，2007年获[[牛津大学彭布罗克学院]][[哲学、政治学及经济学]]文学学士学位。<ref name=Alfaro-190123 /><ref>{{cite web | url =http://business.nd.edu/news_and_events/speaker_series/ten_years_hence/ten_years_hence_bio.aspx?bio=10480&year=2012 | title =TEN YEARS HENCE: Pete Buttigieg, Mayor, City of South Bend | author =University of Notre Dame Mendoza College of Business | publisher =nd.edu | date =March 30, 2012 | access-date =2019-03-29 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140113160413/http://business.nd.edu/news_and_events/speaker_series/ten_years_hence/ten_years_hence_bio.aspx?bio=10480&year=2012 | archive-date =2014-01-13 | dead-url =yes }}</ref>
2009年起，布塔朱吉出任{{le|美国海军预备役|United States Navy Reserve}}情报官。2011年11月，他当选家乡南本德的市长<ref name="fuller2014">{{cite news|last1=Fuller|first1=Jaime|title=The most interesting mayor you’ve never heard of|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/03/10/the-most-interesting-mayor-youve-never-heard-of/|accessdate=June 19, 2015|publisher=Washington Post|date=March 10, 2014}}</ref>，当时年仅29岁的布塔朱吉成为了10万人口以上的美国城市中最年轻的市长。<ref name="fuller2014" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Mayor Pete Buttigieg|url=http://www.ci.south-bend.in.us/government/department/mayor-pete-buttigieg|publisher=City of South Bend|accessdate=June 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619195849/http://www.ci.south-bend.in.us/government/department/mayor-pete-buttigieg|archive-date=2015-06-19|dead-url=yes}}</ref>2014年，他曾作为[[上尉 (海军)|海军上尉]]赴[[阿富汗]]服役。<ref>{{cite web|author=Erin Blasko|url=http://www.southbendtribune.com/news/local/navy-reserve-to-deploy-buttigieg-to-afghanistan/article_5ccb3a3a-1bd1-11e3-bec9-0019bb30f31a.html|title = Navy Reserve to deploy Buttigieg to Afghanistan|newspaper=South Bend Tribune|date=September 13, 2013}}</ref>2015年，他公开[[出柜]]。<ref>{{cite news |title=South Bend Mayor: Why coming out matters| date= June 16, 2015| first = Pete | last = Buttigieg | url=http://www.southbendtribune.com/news/local/south-bend-mayor-why-coming-out-matters/article_4dce0d12-1415-11e5-83c0-739eebd623ee.html|newspaper=South Bend Tribune|accessdate=June 19, 2015}}</ref>同年，再度当选南本德市长。<ref>{{cite web |first=Mark |last=Peterson |title=South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg wins re-election |url=http://www.wndu.com/home/headlines/Buttigieg-vies-for-second-term-as-South-Bend-mayor-340002362.html |publisher=WNDU-TV |date=November 3, 2015 |accessdate=July 18, 2017}}</ref>2018年6月，他与中学教师查斯坦·格雷斯曼（Chasten Glezman, 1989年6月23日-）<ref>[http://celebsiren.com/chasten-glezman-wikki/ Chasten Glezman Bio]</ref>结婚。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.southbendtribune.com/news/local/mayor-pete-buttigieg-marries-partner-chasten-glezman-in-downtown-south/article_b9bb722b-bbb0-5b55-a73d-e014ac7e4bf1.html|title=Mayor Pete Buttigieg marries partner Chasten Glezman in downtown South Bend|first=Mary |last=Shown|work=South Bend Tribune|access-date=August 21, 2018| date= June 17, 2018}}</ref>
2018年12月，布塔朱吉表示他将不再寻求连任南本德市长。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.southbendtribune.com/news/local/pete-buttigieg-will-not-seek-a-third-term-as-south/article_0399eb60-365a-5f18-b98c-de8cc9010831.html|title=Pete Buttigieg will not seek a third term as South Bend mayor|first=Jeff|last=Parrott|date=December 18, 2018|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref>2019年1月，他宣布将角逐[[2020年美国总统选举]]民主党提名，由此他也成为了历史上首位公开[[出櫃]]的民主党总统候选人。<ref>{{cite web |last=Schwab |first=Nikki |url=https://nypost.com/2019/01/23/pete-buttigieg-becomes-first-openly-gay-democrat-to-run-for-president/ |title=Pete Buttigieg is first openly gay Democrat to run for president |work=New York Post |date=January 19, 2019 |accessdate=January 23, 2019 |archive-date=2019-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211075226/https://nypost.com/2019/01/23/pete-buttigieg-becomes-first-openly-gay-democrat-to-run-for-president/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>民主黨首四場初選中，他在[[愛荷華州]]以26.2%的得票率領先，在[[新罕布夏州]]次於[[伯尼·桑德斯]]排名第二，但在[[內華達]]與[[南卡羅來納]]兩州的名次不佳。2020年3月1日，彼特·布塔朱吉宣布退出[[2020年美國總統選舉民主黨初選|民主黨總統初選]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Pete Buttigieg Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/us/politics/pete-buttigieg-drops-out.html |work=紐約時報 |date=2020-03-01 |accessdate=2020-03-02 |archive-date=2020-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605051749/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/us/politics/pete-buttigieg-drops-out.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
2021年2月2日，美国国会参议院以86票支持、13票反對通過彼特·布塔朱吉出任[[美国运输部长]]。<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/us-senate-confirms-pet-buttigieg-as-transportation-secretary-20210202/5762575.html |title=美参议院批准布蒂吉格出任运输部长 |publisher=VOA |date=2021-02-03}}</ref>
== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== 外部链接 ==
*[https://www.peteforamerica.com/ 布塔加智总统竞选网站]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328161305/https://southbendin.gov/official/mayor-pete-buttigieg/ 南本德市长网站]
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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''彼得·布塔朱吉''' </p>
|-
|<center><img src="https://freebeacon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/pete-voting-right.jpg" width="280"></center><small>[https://freebeacon.com/politics/pete-buttigieg-deep-thoughts/ 圖片來自freebeacon]
</small>
|}
'''彼特·保羅·蒙哥馬利·布塔朱吉'''（{{lang-en|Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg}}，{{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|uː|t|ə|ˌ|dʒ|ɛ|dʒ}}；{{bd|1982年|1月19日}}），[[美国]][[美國民主黨|民主黨]]籍政治人物，現任[[美國運輸部長]]，曾擔任[[印第安纳州]][[南本德 (印地安納州)|南本德市]]市長，丈夫是名[[中學]]教師。<ref>[https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a26854696/pete-buttigieg-husband-chasten-glezman/ Chasten Glezman, "Mayor Pete" Buttigieg's Husband, Is Super-Supportive]. ''Marie Claire''. 2019-10-11</ref>2020年12月，即將上台的民主黨籍[[美國總統|總統]][[喬·拜登]]宣布提名布塔朱吉出任[[喬·拜登內閣|新政府]]的運輸部長，<ref>[https://www.thenewslens.com/article/144822 拜登提名「前對手」布塔朱吉執掌運輸部，美國可能出現首位「同志部長」]</ref>隔年2月2日，[[美国参议院|參議院]]經投票确认程序通過對布塔朱吉的人事任命，使其正式就任，成為[[美國歷史]]上第一位公開[[LGBTQ]]族群身份的[[美國內閣|內閣首長]]。<ref>{{Cite news|title=Senate confirms Pete Buttigieg to lead Transportation Dept., the first openly gay person confirmed to a Cabinet seat|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/pete-buttigieg-transportation-secretary/2021/02/01/e43795f8-60c6-11eb-9061-07abcc1f9229_story.html|newspaper=Washington Post|accessdate=2021-02-02|issn=0190-8286|language=en-US|first=Michael|last=Laris|first2=Ian|last2=Duncan}}</ref>
== 生平 ==
布塔朱吉出生于印第安纳州南本德，其父母约瑟夫·布塔朱吉（Joseph Buttigieg）与珍妮弗·安妮·蒙哥马利（Jennifer Anne Montgomery）皆为[[圣母大学]]教授。<ref>{{cite web |last1=Trebay |first1=Guy |title=Mayor Pete Gets Married, Then Takes His Husband to a Pride Party |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/18/fashion/weddings/mayor-peter-buttigieg-wedding-democratic-party.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=January 24, 2019 |date=June 18, 2018 |archive-date=2019-06-16 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190616213156/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/18/fashion/weddings/mayor-peter-buttigieg-wedding-democratic-party.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>2004年，他以极优等（''magna cum laude''）成绩毕业于[[哈佛大学]]，获历史与文学学士学位<ref name=Alfaro-190123>{{cite news | url=https://www.businessinsider.com/pete-buttigieg-mayor-of-south-bend-for-president-2020-election-2019-1 | title=Pete Buttigieg, mayor of South Bend, Indiana, launches 2020 presidential bid | work=Business Insider | date=January 23, 2019 | accessdate=March 25, 2019 | first=Mariana | last=Alfaro | archive-date=2019-08-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822043915/https://www.businessinsider.com/pete-buttigieg-mayor-of-south-bend-for-president-2020-election-2019-1 | dead-url=no }}</ref>。2005年夏天，布塔朱吉在[[突尼斯]]学习了[[阿拉伯语]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pete Buttigieg Has His Eye On The Prize|url=https://www.indianapolismonthly.com/longform/pete-buttigieg-feature|accessdate=2019-06-12|date=2018-12-16|work=Indianapolis Monthly|language=en-US}}</ref>。此后他以[[罗德学者]]身份赴[[英国]]留学，2007年获[[牛津大学彭布罗克学院]][[哲学、政治学及经济学]]文学学士学位。<ref name=Alfaro-190123 /><ref>{{cite web | url =http://business.nd.edu/news_and_events/speaker_series/ten_years_hence/ten_years_hence_bio.aspx?bio=10480&year=2012 | title =TEN YEARS HENCE: Pete Buttigieg, Mayor, City of South Bend | author =University of Notre Dame Mendoza College of Business | publisher =nd.edu | date =March 30, 2012 | access-date =2019-03-29 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140113160413/http://business.nd.edu/news_and_events/speaker_series/ten_years_hence/ten_years_hence_bio.aspx?bio=10480&year=2012 | archive-date =2014-01-13 | dead-url =yes }}</ref>
2009年起，布塔朱吉出任{{le|美国海军预备役|United States Navy Reserve}}情报官。2011年11月，他当选家乡南本德的市长<ref name="fuller2014">{{cite news|last1=Fuller|first1=Jaime|title=The most interesting mayor you’ve never heard of|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/03/10/the-most-interesting-mayor-youve-never-heard-of/|accessdate=June 19, 2015|publisher=Washington Post|date=March 10, 2014}}</ref>，当时年仅29岁的布塔朱吉成为了10万人口以上的美国城市中最年轻的市长。<ref name="fuller2014" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Mayor Pete Buttigieg|url=http://www.ci.south-bend.in.us/government/department/mayor-pete-buttigieg|publisher=City of South Bend|accessdate=June 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619195849/http://www.ci.south-bend.in.us/government/department/mayor-pete-buttigieg|archive-date=2015-06-19|dead-url=yes}}</ref>2014年，他曾作为[[上尉 (海军)|海军上尉]]赴[[阿富汗]]服役。<ref>{{cite web|author=Erin Blasko|url=http://www.southbendtribune.com/news/local/navy-reserve-to-deploy-buttigieg-to-afghanistan/article_5ccb3a3a-1bd1-11e3-bec9-0019bb30f31a.html|title = Navy Reserve to deploy Buttigieg to Afghanistan|newspaper=South Bend Tribune|date=September 13, 2013}}</ref>2015年，他公开[[出柜]]。<ref>{{cite news |title=South Bend Mayor: Why coming out matters| date= June 16, 2015| first = Pete | last = Buttigieg | url=http://www.southbendtribune.com/news/local/south-bend-mayor-why-coming-out-matters/article_4dce0d12-1415-11e5-83c0-739eebd623ee.html|newspaper=South Bend Tribune|accessdate=June 19, 2015}}</ref>同年，再度当选南本德市长。<ref>{{cite web |first=Mark |last=Peterson |title=South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg wins re-election |url=http://www.wndu.com/home/headlines/Buttigieg-vies-for-second-term-as-South-Bend-mayor-340002362.html |publisher=WNDU-TV |date=November 3, 2015 |accessdate=July 18, 2017}}</ref>2018年6月，他与中学教师查斯坦·格雷斯曼（Chasten Glezman, 1989年6月23日-）<ref>[http://celebsiren.com/chasten-glezman-wikki/ Chasten Glezman Bio]</ref>结婚。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.southbendtribune.com/news/local/mayor-pete-buttigieg-marries-partner-chasten-glezman-in-downtown-south/article_b9bb722b-bbb0-5b55-a73d-e014ac7e4bf1.html|title=Mayor Pete Buttigieg marries partner Chasten Glezman in downtown South Bend|first=Mary |last=Shown|work=South Bend Tribune|access-date=August 21, 2018| date= June 17, 2018}}</ref>
2018年12月，布塔朱吉表示他将不再寻求连任南本德市长。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.southbendtribune.com/news/local/pete-buttigieg-will-not-seek-a-third-term-as-south/article_0399eb60-365a-5f18-b98c-de8cc9010831.html|title=Pete Buttigieg will not seek a third term as South Bend mayor|first=Jeff|last=Parrott|date=December 18, 2018|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref>2019年1月，他宣布将角逐[[2020年美国总统选举]]民主党提名，由此他也成为了历史上首位公开[[出櫃]]的民主党总统候选人。<ref>{{cite web |last=Schwab |first=Nikki |url=https://nypost.com/2019/01/23/pete-buttigieg-becomes-first-openly-gay-democrat-to-run-for-president/ |title=Pete Buttigieg is first openly gay Democrat to run for president |work=New York Post |date=January 19, 2019 |accessdate=January 23, 2019 |archive-date=2019-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211075226/https://nypost.com/2019/01/23/pete-buttigieg-becomes-first-openly-gay-democrat-to-run-for-president/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>民主黨首四場初選中，他在[[愛荷華州]]以26.2%的得票率領先，在[[新罕布夏州]]次於[[伯尼·桑德斯]]排名第二，但在[[內華達]]與[[南卡羅來納]]兩州的名次不佳。2020年3月1日，彼特·布塔朱吉宣布退出[[2020年美國總統選舉民主黨初選|民主黨總統初選]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Pete Buttigieg Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/us/politics/pete-buttigieg-drops-out.html |work=紐約時報 |date=2020-03-01 |accessdate=2020-03-02 |archive-date=2020-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605051749/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/us/politics/pete-buttigieg-drops-out.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
2021年2月2日，美国国会参议院以86票支持、13票反對通過彼特·布塔朱吉出任[[美国运输部长]]。<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/us-senate-confirms-pet-buttigieg-as-transportation-secretary-20210202/5762575.html |title=美参议院批准布蒂吉格出任运输部长 |publisher=VOA |date=2021-02-03}}</ref>
== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== 外部链接 ==
*[https://www.peteforamerica.com/ 布塔加智总统竞选网站]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328161305/https://southbendin.gov/official/mayor-pete-buttigieg/ 南本德市长网站]
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{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef | before = 麥克·葛里菲斯}}
{{s-ttl | title = [[民主党 (美国)|民主黨]]提名{{le|印第安纳州財政部長|Indiana State Treasurer}} | years = {{le|2010年印第安納州選舉|2010 Indiana elections|2010年}}}}
{{s-aft | after = [[Mike Boland (politician)|Mike Boland]]}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Steve Luecke]]}}
{{s-ttl | title = [[民主党 (美国)|民主黨]]提名[[南本德 (印第安纳州)|南本德]]{{le|印第安纳州南本德市長列表|List of mayors of South Bend, Indiana|市長}} | years = 2011年，2015年}}
{{s-aft | after = [[James Mueller (mayor)|James Mueller]]}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Steve Luecke]]}}
{{s-ttl | title = [[南本德 (印第安纳州)|南本德]]{{le|印第安纳州南本德市長列表|List of mayors of South Bend, Indiana|市長}} | years = 2012年1月1日 – 2020年1月1日}}
{{s-aft | after = [[James Mueller (mayor)|James Mueller]]}}
{{s-end}}