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大島正滿
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{{Infobox person
| box_width = 200
| name = 大島正滿
| honorific_suffix = 博士
| image = <img src="http://life.nthu.edu.tw/~labtcs/Salmon/history/graphics/oshima_75.JPG" width="300">
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| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} 或 {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} [[WP:DOB]]. {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death_date_and_age|1965|6|26|1884|6|21|mf=y}}
| death_place =
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{{japanese|大島正満|おおしま まさみつ|Ōshima Masamitsu}}
'''大島正滿'''（{{bd|1884年|6月21日|1965年|6月26日}}），又名大島烏秋；本籍[[日本]][[札幌]]，[[東京帝國大學]]理科大學畢業，是日本研究台灣[[白蟻]]、[[蛇|蛇類]]及[[魚|魚類]]的知名[[動物學]]學者。他不但對於[[台灣]][[淡水魚|淡水魚類]]發現與分類都極有貢獻，也是台灣獨特魚種[[櫻花鉤吻鮭]]的發現者與命名者。因深愛台灣動物與研究，大島正滿還以台灣白蟻的天敵鳥類之一；[[烏秋]]（即[[大捲尾]]）作為自己的別名。