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赫拉特

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{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|name = 赫拉特
|native_name = هرات
|settlement_type = 城市
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = View of Herat in 2009.jpg
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption = 赫拉特的街道
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Afghanistan
|pushpin_label_position = above
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption = 在阿富汗的位置
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = 国家
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Afghanistan}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[阿富汗行政区划|省]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[赫拉特省]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[阿富汗行政区划|区]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[赫拉特区]]
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2
<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2013年
|population_footnotes =
|population_note = [http://www.cso.gov.af/ 阿富汗中央统计办公室]
|population_total =436300
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = 阿富汗标准时间
|utc_offset = +4:30
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd =34 |latm =20 |lats =31 | latNS = N
|longd =62 |longm =12 |longs =11 | longEW = E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 920
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
[[File:Section of Herat in 2009.jpg|thumb|left|240px|赫拉特]] '''赫拉特'''({{lang-fa| هرات}} ),中亚古城,又称[[哈烈]]、黑鲁、海里、哈利,是[[阿富汗]]西部[[哈里河]]流域[[赫拉特省]]的一个城市。位于赫里河中游右岸。人口约35万,居民以[[波斯人]]、[[塔吉克人]]为主。在11世纪—1220年之间,赫拉特发展成为中西亚的金属品制造业的中心,尤以镶金银的铜器闻名;是当时世界上最大的城市之一。现为赫拉特省首府。是中亚与西南亚、南亚交流的重要枢纽。
== 历史 ==
赫拉特有二千多年的历史。其前身是建立于[[前500年]]的波斯古城“阿塔考纳”(Artacoana),因为古时赫拉特属于'''阿利亚'''省,因此常被称为“阿利亚”。
 
[[File:Inside Herat International Airport in February 2012.jpg|thumb|]]
[[前541年]]被[[阿契美尼德王朝|波斯帝国]]的[[居鲁士二世]]纳入其治下。
==外部连结==
{{commonscat|Herat|Category:赫拉特}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herat}}*[[Category: 阿富汗城市]]*[[Category: 西域]]*[[Category: 中外交通史地名]]*[[Category: 古都]]*[[Category: 丝绸之路聚居地]]
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