變更

中国宰相列表

增加 747 位元組, 4 年前

無編輯摘要

[[ 中国宰相列表 ]] 指历代最高官职者，并非单指「[[宰相]]」一职。{| class="wikitable" |- ! *商周：太宰、卿士|- | *春秋：列国正卿|- | *战国：相邦|- | *秦、西汉：丞相（汉昭帝后又有领尚书事）|- | *新、东汉、曹魏：三公、录尚书事|- | *蜀汉：丞相、录尚书事、尚书令|- | *东吴：丞相|- | *两晋南北朝：录尚书事、尚书令、尚书仆射|- | *隋-唐前期：尚书令、尚书仆射、侍中、中书令、参豫朝政等、同中书门下三品、同中书门下平章事|- | *唐后期-宋元丰改制：同中书门下平章事|- | *宋元丰改制-明初：尚书/中书左右丞相|- | *辽：南北院宰相|- | *明初：丞相（其后宰相一职被废除，相权归皇帝）|- | *明永乐以后：内阁大学士、六部尚书|- | *清：内阁大学士|- | **清雍正以后：（实际上是无品阶的军机大臣）|- | *清末：内阁总理大臣|- | *太平天国：军师|- | *满洲国：国务总理大臣|}

== 夏朝 ==~~[[伯益]][[彭伯寿]][[武罗 (夏朝)|武罗]][[伯姻]][[熊髡]][[尨圉]][[寒浞]][[关龙逢]][[终古]]== 商朝 ==[[伊尹]][[仲虺]][[伊陟]][[臣扈]][[巫咸]][[巫贤]][[甘盘]][[傅说]][[箕子]][[微子]][[商容]][[比干]][[费仲]][[蜚廉|飞廉]][[恶来]]~~

{| class="wikitable" |- ! [[伯益]]|- | [[彭伯寿]]|- | [[武罗 (夏朝)|武罗]]|- | [[伯姻]]|- | [[熊髡]]|- | [[尨圉]]|- | [[寒浞]]|- | [[关龙逢]]|- | [[终古]]|} ==商朝== {| class="wikitable" |- ! [[伊尹]]|- | [[仲虺]]|- | [[伊陟]]|- | [[臣扈]]|- | [[巫咸]]|- | [[巫贤]]|- | [[甘盘]]|- | [[傅说]]|- | [[箕子]]|- | [[微子]]|- | [[商容]]|- | [[比干]]|- | [[费仲]]|- | [[蜚廉|飞廉]]|- | [[恶来]]|} == 周朝 == {| class="wikitable" |- | [[太公望]]|- | [[周公旦]]|- | [[召公奭]]|- | [[毕公高]]|- | [[毛叔郑|毛公]]|- | [[康叔封]]|- | [[闳夭]]|- | [[太颠]]|- | [[散宜生]]|- | [[南宫适 (西周)|南宫括]]|- | [[荣伯]]|- | [[卫国|卫侯]]|- | [[苏忿生]]|- | [[祭公]]|- | [[君牙]]|- | [[祭公谋父]]|- | [[吕侯]]|- | [[伯邑父]]|- | [[伯俗父]]|- | [[虢公长父]]|- | [[荣夷公]]|- | [[芮良夫]]|- | [[周定公]]|- | [[召伯虎]]|- | [[虢文公]]|- | [[南仲皇父]]|- | [[尹吉甫|尹吉甫（兮甲）]]|- | [[仲山甫]]|- | [[虢石父]]|- | [[祭公敦]]|- | [[郑桓公]]|- | [[郑武公]]|- | [[郑庄公]]|- | [[虢公忌父]]|- | [[虢公林父]]|- | [[周公黑肩]]|- | [[周公忌父]]|- | [[虢公丑]]|- | [[宰孔]]|- | [[王子虎]]|- | [[周公阅]]|- | [[王叔桓公]]|- | [[王孙苏]]|- | [[召戴公]]|- | [[毛伯卫]]|- | [[单襄公]]|- | [[刘康公]]|- | [[周公楚]]|- | [[尹武公]]|- | [[王叔陈生]]|- | [[伯舆]]|- | [[单靖公]]|- | [[刘定公]]|- | [[单献公]]|- | [[成简公]]|- | [[单成公]]|- | [[刘献公]]|- | [[甘简公]]|- | [[单穆公]]|- | [[刘文公]]|- | [[单武公]]|- | [[甘平公]]|- | [[巩简公]]|- | [[刘桓公]]|- | [[单平公]]|} ==春秋战国==

~~== 春秋战国 ==~~

===齐国===

[[王子城父]]

[[高傒]]

===鲁国===

[[公子益师]]

[[众仲]]

[[季康子|季孙肥]]

[[公仪休]]

===晋国===

[[荀息]]

[[里克 (春秋)|里克]]

[[赵襄子]]赵无恤

[[魏文侯]]魏斯

===卫国===

[[石碏]]

[[石厚]]

[[司寇亥]]

[[公孙弥牟]]

===宋国===

[[孔父嘉]]

[[华父督]]

[[戴驩]]

[[皇喜]]

===郑国===

[[祭足]]

[[高渠弥]]

[[驷弘]]

[[驷子阳]]

===陈国===

[[辕涛涂]]

[[庆寅]]

[[伍子胥]]

[[伯嚭]]（官职为太宰）

===越国===

[[范蠡]]

[[文种]]

===楚国===

[[鬬伯比]]

[[鬬祁]]

[[春申君]]

[[李园]]

===赵国===

[[张孟谈]]

[[公仲连]]

[[皮相国]]

[[李牧]]

===韩国===

[[段规]]

[[韩傀]]

===魏国===

[[任章]]

[[翟璜]]

===燕国===

[[子之]]

[[苏秦]]

[[鞠武]]

[[荆轲]]

===秦国===

[[百里奚]]

[[蹇叔]]

==秦朝==

[[王绾]]

[[隗状|隗状（隗林）]]

=== 高帝朝 ===

1人

[[萧何]]：[[汉初三杰]]之一

=== 惠帝朝 ===

3人

[[曹参]]

[[陈平 (汉朝)|陈平]]

[[王陵 (西汉)|王陵]]

=== 高-{后}-朝 ===

2人

[[陈平 (汉朝)|陈平]]

[[审食其]]

*11月3日，[[吕后]]以[[陈平 (汉朝)|陈平]]、[[审食其]]为右、左[[丞相]]。

=== 文帝朝 ===

5人

[[周勃]]

[[陈平 (汉朝)|陈平]]

[[张苍]]

[[申屠嘉]]

=== 景帝朝 ===

4人

[[陶青]]

[[周亚夫]]

[[卫绾]]

[[刘舍]]

=== 武帝朝 ===

~~13人~~

[[卫绾]]

[[窦婴]]

[[刘屈氂]]

[[田千秋]]

=== 昭帝朝 ===

*[[霍光]]：以[[大将军 (东亚)|大将军]]、[[录尚书事]]总理朝政

4人

[[田千秋]]

[[王訢]]

[[杨敞]]

[[蔡义]]

=== 宣帝朝 ===

*[[霍禹]]、[[霍山 (汉朝)|霍山]]：霍光死后以[[大将军 (东亚)|大将军]]、[[录尚书事]]总理朝政，前66年被杀

5人

[[韦贤]]

[[魏相 (汉朝)|魏相]]

[[黄霸]]

[[于定国]]

=== 元帝朝 ===

*[[史高]]、[[萧望之]]：以[[录尚书事]]总理朝政

2人

[[韦玄成]]

[[匡衡]]

=== 成帝朝 ===

*[[王凤]]、[[王音]]、[[王商 (魏郡)|王商]]、[[王根]]、[[王莽]]：以[[大将军 (东亚)|大将军]]、[[录尚书事]] ~~总理朝政~~5人

[[王商 (涿郡)|王商]]

[[张禹 (西汉)|张禹]]

[[翟方进]]

[[孔光]]

=== 哀帝朝 ===

*[[师丹]]、[[傅喜]]、[[丁明]]、[[傅晏]]、[[韦赏]]、[[董贤]]：以[[大司马]]、[[录尚书事]]总理朝政

5人

[[朱博]]

[[平当]]

[[孔光]]

[[马宫]]

=== 平帝朝 ===

*[[王莽]]：总理朝政

1人

[[平晏]]

=== 新朝王莽 ===

[[王寻]]

[[张邯]]

=== 更始刘玄 ===

[[刘縯]]

[[刘赐 (东汉)|刘赐]]

==东汉==

=== 光武朝 ===

[[邓禹]]

[[吴汉 (汉朝)|吴汉]]

=== 明帝朝 ===

[[赵熹]]

[[冯鲂]]

[[王敏 (东汉)|王敏]]

[[鲍昱]]

=== 章帝朝 ===

[[赵熹]]

[[牟融]]

[[袁安]]

[[任隗]]

=== 和帝朝 ===

[[窦宪]]

[[宋由]]

[[鲁恭]]

[[陈宠 (汉朝)|陈宠]]

=== 殇帝朝 ===

[[邓骘]]

[[张禹]]

[[梁鲔]]

[[尹勤]]

=== 安帝朝 ===

[[邓骘]]

[[张禹]]

[[冯石]]

[[阎显]]

=== 顺帝朝 ===

[[梁商]]

[[梁冀]]

[[胡广 (汉朝)|胡广]]

[[李固]]

=== 冲帝朝 ===

[[梁冀]]

[[赵戒]]

[[胡广 (汉朝)|胡广]]

[[李固]]

=== 质帝朝 ===

[[梁冀]]

[[赵戒]]

[[胡广 (汉朝)|胡广]]

[[李固]]

=== 桓帝朝 ===

[[梁冀]]

[[赵戒]]

[[刘茂 (司空)|刘茂]]

[[宣酆]]

=== 灵帝朝 ===

[[窦武]]

[[胡广 (汉朝)|胡广]]

[[刘虞]]

[[何进]]

=== 献帝朝 ===

[[董卓]]

[[刘虞]]

==三国==

===蜀汉===

====昭烈朝====

[[诸葛亮]]

====怀帝朝====

[[诸葛亮]]

[[蒋琬]]

[[樊建]]

[[诸葛瞻]]

===孙吴===

====大帝朝====

[[孙邵]]

[[顾雍]]

[[步骘]]

[[朱据]]

====会稽王朝====

[[诸葛恪]]

[[孙峻]]

[[孙綝]]

====景帝朝====

[[孙綝]]

[[濮阳兴]]

====末帝朝====

[[濮阳兴]]

[[陆凯 (三国)|陆凯]]

===曹魏===

====文帝朝====

[[贾诩]]

[[王朗]]

[[曹休]]

[[曹真]]

====明帝朝====

[[王朗]]

[[华歆]]

[[曹爽]]

[[司马懿]]

====齐王朝====

[[孙资]]

[[刘放]]

[[司马师]]

[[郑冲]]

====高贵乡公朝====

[[司马孚]]

[[司马师]]

[[诸葛诞]]

[[王昶 (三国)|王昶]]

====元帝朝====

[[司马昭]]

[[郑冲]]

==西晋==

=== 武帝朝 ===

[[裴秀]]

[[贾充]]

[[魏舒 (西晋)|魏舒]]

[[王浑 (太原)|王浑]]

=== 惠帝朝 ===

[[杨骏]]

[[杨珧]]

[[王湛 (晋朝)|王湛]]

[[高光 (晋朝)|高光]]

=== 怀帝朝 ===

[[司马越]]

[[王衍 (西晋)|王衍]]

[[刘暾]]

[[曹馥]]

=== 愍帝朝 ===

[[索綝]]

[[司马保]]

==东晋==

=== 元帝朝 ===

[[王导]]

[[王敦]]

[[纪瞻]]

[[荀组]]

=== 明帝朝 ===

[[王导]]

[[陆晔]]

[[诸葛恢]]

[[戴邈]]

=== 成帝朝 ===

[[王导]]

[[苏峻]]

[[陆玩]]

[[诸葛恢]]

=== 康帝朝 ===

[[庾冰]]

[[何充]]

[[蔡谟]]

[[顾和]]

=== 穆帝朝 ===

[[何充]]

[[诸葛恢]]

[[司马昱]]

[[王彪之]]

=== 哀帝朝 ===

[[桓温]]

[[司马昱]]

[[王彪之]]

[[王述]]

=== 废帝朝 ===

[[桓温]]

[[司马昱]]

[[王彪之]]

[[王述]]

=== 简文朝 ===

[[桓温]]

[[王彪之]]

=== 孝武朝 ===

[[桓温]]

[[王彪之]]

[[司马恬]]

[[司马道子]]

=== 安帝朝 ===

[[司马道子]]

[[司马元显]]

[[徐羡之]]

[[刘裕]]

=== 恭帝朝 ===

[[徐羡之]]

[[刘裕]]

==南朝==

===刘宋===

====武帝朝====

[[徐羡之]]

[[傅亮 (南朝宋)|傅亮]]

====少帝朝====

[[徐羡之]]

[[傅亮 (南朝宋)|傅亮]]

[[谢晦]]

====文帝朝====

[[徐羡之]]

[[傅亮 (南朝宋)|傅亮]]

[[王僧达]]

[[刘恢 (刘宋)|刘恢]]

====孝武朝====

[[刘义恭]]

[[何尚之]]

[[柳元景]]

[[刘恢 (刘宋)|刘恢]]

====前废帝朝====

[[刘义恭]]

[[刘袆]]

[[柳元景]]

[[颜师伯]]

====明帝朝====

[[谢庄]]

[[刘袆]]

[[袁粲]]

[[褚渊]]

====后废帝朝====

[[王景文]]

[[蔡兴宗]]

[[萧缅]]

[[萧道成]]

====顺帝朝====

[[袁粲]]

[[褚渊]]

[[何戢]]

[[萧道成]]

===南齐===

====高帝朝====

[[褚渊]]

[[萧嶷]]

[[王延之]]

-{[[萧暠]]}-

====武帝朝====

[[王俭 (南朝)|王俭]]

[[王延之]]

[[萧晔]]

[[萧子良]]

====郁林王朝====

[[萧子良]]

[[王晏 (南北朝)|王晏]]

[[萧锵]]

[[萧铄]]

====海陵王朝====

[[萧鸾]]

[[萧锵]]

[[沈文季]]

[[何胤]]

====明帝朝====

[[王晏 (南北朝)|王晏]]

[[徐孝嗣]]

[[沈文季]]

[[萧昭粲]]

====东昏侯朝====

[[沈文季]]

[[徐孝嗣]]

[[萧遥光]]

[[萧懿]]

====和帝朝====

[[王亮 (南朝)|王亮]]

[[王莹 (南朝)|王莹]]

[[萧颖胄]]

[[萧衍]]

===南梁===

====武帝朝====

[[沈约]]

[[范云 (南北朝)|范云]]

[[萧渊藻]]

[[侯景]]

====简文朝====

[[王克 (南北朝)|王克]]

[[柳仲礼]]

[[萧恪]]

[[侯景]]

====元帝朝====

[[张绾]]

[[王褒 (南北朝)|王褒]]

[[王僧辩]]

[[萧恪]]

====敬帝朝====

[[王冲 (南朝)|王冲]]

[[王通 (南朝)|王通]]

[[王僧辩]]

[[陈霸先]]

===南陈===

====武帝朝====

[[王通 (南朝)|王通]]

[[沈众]]

====文帝朝====

[[王通 (南朝)|王通]]

[[王劢]]

[[沈君理]]

[[陈顼]]

====废帝朝====

[[陈顼]]

[[王通 (南朝)|王通]]

[[袁枢]]

[[沈钦]]

====宣帝朝====

[[袁简懿]]

[[沈钦]]

[[王克 (南北朝)|王克]]

[[孔奂]]

====后主朝====

[[陈伯恭]]

[[陈伯智]]

==十六国==

=== 汉赵 ===

[[刘宣 (十六国)|刘宣]]

[[刘欢乐]]

[[刘均]]

[[刘雅]]

=== 后赵 ===

[[石虎]]

[[张敬 (十六国)|张敬]]

[[张离]]

[[李农]]

=== 冉魏 ===

[[申钟]]

[[王谟 (十六国)|王谟]]

[[张干 (十六国)|张-{干}-]]

[[郎肃]]

=== 成汉 ===

[[阎式]]

[[杨褒]]

[[王誓]]

[[谯献之]]

=== 前燕 ===

[[阳骛]]

[[皇甫真]]

[[慕容评]]

[[可足浑翼]]

=== 后燕 ===

[[慕容德]]

[[慕容楷]]

[[慕容虔]]

[[慕容渊]]

=== 南燕 ===

[[慕容麟]]

[[慕容凝]]

[[张华 (南燕)|张华]]

[[董诜]]

=== 北燕 ===

[[冯素弗]]

[[孙护]]

[[郭渊]]

[[傅权]]

=== 前秦 ===

[[姜伯周]]

[[梁楞]]

[[杨定]]

[[窦冲]]

=== 后秦 ===

[[姚旻]]

[[姚晃]]

=== 西秦 ===

[[乙旃童泥]]

[[屋引出支]]

=== 夏 ===

[[右地代]]

[[若门]]

=== 南凉 ===

[[赵振]]

[[秃发傉檀]]

[[郭幸]]

[[秃发虎台]]

=== 西凉 ===

[[索仙]]

[[张邈 (西凉)|张邈]]

[[张体顺]]

[[宋繇]]

=== 北凉 ===

[[沮渠蒙逊]]

[[梁中庸]]

==北朝==

=== 北魏 ===

====道武朝====

[[长孙嵩]]

[[拓跋仪]]

[[崔宏]]

[[拓跋嗣]]

====明元朝====

[[长孙嵩]]

[[拓跋屈]]

[[王洛儿]]

[[卢鲁元]]

====太武朝====

[[长孙嵩]]

[[崔浩]]

[[韩茂]]

[[长孙渴侯]]

====文成朝====

[[长孙渴侯]]

[[刘泥]]

[[兰延]]

[[于洛拔]]

====献文朝====

[[乙浑]]

[[和其奴]]

[[元丕|拓跋丕]]

[[慕容白曜]]

====孝文朝====

[[拓跋目辰]]

[[元丕|拓跋丕]]

[[元详]]

[[元嘉]]

====宣武朝====

[[王肃]]

[[元澄]]

[[元英]]

[[元珍]]

====孝明朝====

[[元雍]]

[[郭祚]]

[[崔亮 (北魏)|崔亮]]

[[元丽]]

====孝庄朝====

[[尔朱荣]]

[[元彧]]

[[源子恭]]

[[郑先护]]

====长广王朝====

[[尔朱兆]]

[[尔朱世隆]]

[[长孙稚]]

[[元宝炬]]

====节闵朝====

[[尔朱兆]]

[[尔朱世隆]]

[[孙腾]]

[[元宝炬]]

====安定王朝====

[[高欢]]

[[孙腾]]

[[高盛 (北朝)|高盛]]

[[魏兰根]]

====孝武朝====

[[高欢]]

[[孙腾]]

[[贾显度]]

[[宇文泰]]

=== 东魏 ===

[[高欢]]

[[高澄]]

[[薛琡]]

[[元晖业]]

=== 北齐 ===

====文宣朝====

[[杨愔]]

[[高隆之]]

[[高涣]]

[[高湛]]

====废帝朝====

[[杨愔]]

[[高叡 (北齐)|高睿]]

[[高湜]]

[[高孝琬]]

====孝昭朝====

[[高浟]]

[[高湛]]

[[高叡 (北齐)|高睿]]

[[刘洪徽]]

====武成朝====

[[高浟]]

[[高湝]]

[[赵彦深]]

[[高普]]

====后主朝====

[[高叡 (北齐)|高睿]]

[[段韶]]

[[高宝德]]

[[阳休之]]

====安德王朝====

[[高阿那肱]]

[[穆提婆]]

[[韩晋明]]

[[鲜于世荣]]

====幼主朝====

[[高阿那肱]]

[[高元海]]

[[阳休之]]

[[鲜于世荣]]

=== 西魏 ===

====文帝朝====

[[宇文泰]]

====废帝朝====

[[宇文泰]]

[[申徽]]

[[元子孝]]

[[李远 (北朝)|李远]]

====恭帝朝====

[[宇文泰]]

[[独孤信]]

[[侯莫陈崇]]

[[韦孝宽]]

=== 北周 ===

====孝闵朝====

[[宇文护]]

[[赵贵]]

[[独孤信]]

[[李弼]]

====明帝朝====

[[宇文护]]

[[侯莫陈崇]]

[[于谨]]

====武帝朝====

[[宇文护]]

[[侯莫陈崇]]

[[宇文直]]

[[宇文亮]]

====宣帝朝====

[[宇文俭]]

[[宇文盛 (越王)|宇文盛]]

[[宇文亮]]

[[长孙览]]

====静帝朝====

[[于翼]]

[[宇文盛 (越王)|宇文盛]]

==隋朝==

=== 文帝朝 ===

宰相十六人

[[高熲]]

[[杨暕]]

[[柳述]]

=== 炀帝朝 ===

宰相十二人

[[苏威]]

[[萧瑀]]

[[虞世基]]

=== 恭帝朝 ===

[[李渊]]

=== 皇泰朝 ===

[[王世充]]

[[段达]]

[[赵长文]]

[[李密 (隋朝)|李密]]

=== 秦王朝 ===

[[宇文化及]]

[[宇文智及]]

[[宇文士及]]

[[封德彝]]

==唐朝==

=== 高祖朝 ===

宰相十六人

[[李世民]]

[[杜如晦]]

[[房玄龄]]

=== 太宗朝 ===

宰相二十九人

[[裴寂]]

[[高季辅]]

[[张行成 (唐朝)|张行成]]

=== 高宗朝 ===

宰相四十七人

[[长孙无忌]]

[[魏玄同]]

[[刘齐贤]]

=== 则天朝 ===

宰相七十七人

[[刘仁轨]]

[[房融]]

[[韦承庆]]

=== 中宗朝 ===

宰相三十四人

[[刘景先]]

[[岑羲]]

[[张嘉福]]

=== 睿宗朝 ===

宰相二十五人

[[李隆基]]

[[魏知古]]

[[陆象先]]

=== 玄宗朝 ===

宰相三十四人

[[刘幽求]]

[[房琯]]

[[崔涣]]

=== 肃宗朝 ===

宰相十六人

[[韦见素]]

[[裴遵庆]]

[[元载]]

=== 代宗朝 ===

宰相十二人

[[李适]]

[[杨绾]]

[[常衮]]

=== 德宗朝 ===

宰相三十五人

[[崔祐甫]]

[[浑瑊]]

[[窦参]]

=== 顺宗朝 ===

宰相七人

[[贾耽]]

[[杜黄裳]]

[[袁滋]]

=== 宪宗朝 ===

宰相共二十九人

[[贾耽]]

[[段文昌]]

[[崔植]]

=== 穆宗朝 ===

宰相十四人

[[韩宏]]

[[李逢吉]]

[[牛僧孺]]

=== 敬宗朝 ===

宰相七人

[[杜元颖]]

[[裴度]]

[[窦易直]]

=== 文宗朝 ===

宰相二十五人

[[杜元颖]]

[[崔郸]]

[[李绅]]

=== 武宗朝 ===

宰相十五人

[[李固言]]

[[李回]]

[[郑肃]]

=== 宣宗朝 ===

宰相二十三人

[[李让夷]]

[[夏侯孜]]

[[蒋伸]]

=== 懿宗朝 ===

宰相二十一人

[[令狐绹]]

[[萧倣 (唐朝)|萧仿]]

[[崔彦昭]]

=== 僖宗朝 ===

宰相二十三人

[[萧倣 (唐朝)|萧仿]]

[[刘瞻]]

[[刘崇望]]

=== 昭宗朝 ===

宰相二十五人

[[韦昭度]]

[[卢光启]]

[[韦贻范]]

=== 哀帝朝 ===

宰相六人

[[裴枢]]

[[张文蔚]]

[[杨涉]]

==五代==

===后梁===

====太祖朝====

[[张文蔚]]

[[杨涉]]

[[杜晓]]

[[敬翔]]

====郢王朝====

[[赵光逢]]

[[杜晓]]

[[敬翔]]

====末帝朝====

[[赵光逢]]

[[杜晓]]

[[萧顷]]

[[李琪 (五代)|李琪]]

===后唐===

====庄宗朝====

[[豆卢革]]

[[卢程]]

[[赵光胤]]

[[韦说]]

====明宗朝====

[[豆卢革]]

[[韦说]]

[[李愚]]

[[刘昫]]

====闵帝朝====

[[冯道]]

[[刘昫]]

[[李愚]]

====末帝朝====

[[刘昫]]

[[李愚]]

[[马胤孙]]

[[冯道]]

===后晋===

====高祖朝====

[[冯道]]

[[赵莹]]

[[李崧 (五代)|李-{崧}-]]

[[和凝]]

====出帝朝====

[[冯道]]

[[赵莹]]

[[冯玉]]

[[景延广]]

===后汉===

====高祖朝====

[[苏逢吉]]

[[苏禹珪]]

[[李涛 (五代)|李涛]]

[[冯道]]

====隐帝朝====

[[苏逢吉]]

[[苏禹珪]]

[[杨邠]]

[[冯道]]

===后周===

====太祖朝====

[[冯道]]

[[苏禹珪]]

[[李谷]]

[[范质]]

====世宗朝====

[[范质]]

[[李谷]]

[[魏仁浦]]

[[冯道]]

====恭帝朝====

[[范质]]

[[王溥 (宋朝)|王溥]]

[[魏仁浦]]

===北汉===

====世祖朝====

[[郑珙]]

[[赵华]]

====睿宗朝====

[[赵华 (北汉)|赵华]]

[[卫融]]

[[郭无为]]

[[张昭敏]]

====少主朝====

[[郭无为]]

[[张昭敏]]

====英武朝====

[[郭无为]]

[[刘继文]]

[[刘继颙]]

[[李恽 (北汉)|李恽]]

===前蜀===

====高祖朝====

[[王宗佶]]

[[韦庄]]

[[周庠]]

[[庾传素]]

====后主朝====

[[张格]]

[[王锴]]

[[庾传素]]

[[许寂]]

===后蜀===

====高祖朝====

[[孟昶|孟仁赞]]

[[赵季良]]

====后主朝====

[[赵季良]]

[[毋昭裔]]

[[范仁恕]]

[[欧阳迥]]

===吴===

====高祖朝====

[[徐温]]

[[严可求]]

[[徐知诰]]

====睿帝朝====

[[徐温]]

[[严可求]]

[[李景遂|徐景遂]]

[[李景达|徐景达]]

===南唐===

====烈祖朝====

[[宋齐丘]]

[[张延翰]]

[[徐玠]]

[[李景遂]]

====元宗朝====

[[宋齐丘]]

[[张居咏]]

[[李弘冀]]

[[李煜|李从嘉]]

====后主朝====

[[严续]]

[[游简言]]

[[殷崇义]]

===南汉===

====高祖朝====

[[赵光裔]]

[[杨洞潜]]

[[王定保]]

[[王翷]]

====殇帝朝====

[[赵光裔]]

[[杨洞潜]]

[[刘濬 (南汉)|刘濬]]

[[刘弘昌]]

====中宗朝====

[[刘濬 (南汉)|刘濬]]

[[王翷]]

[[黄琼芝]]

[[卢膺]]

====后主朝====

[[陈延寿]]

[[李托]]

[[钟允章]]

[[龚澄枢]]

===闽===

====惠宗朝====

[[王延禀]]

[[王继鹏]]

[[李敏 (闽)|李敏]]

====康宗朝====

[[王延羲]]

[[叶翘]]

[[王倓]]

====景宗朝====

[[李敏 (闽)|李敏]]

[[李真 (闽)|李真]]

[[李仁遇]]

[[李光准]]

====福王朝====

[[王继昌]]

[[潘承祐]]

===楚===

[[马賨]]

[[马存]]

[[许德勋]]

===吴越===

====武肃王朝====

[[钱元瓘]]

[[杜建徽]]

====文穆王朝====

[[杜建徽]]

[[曹仲达 (吴越)|曹仲达]]

[[许明 (吴越)|许明]]

[[钱弘佐]]

====忠献王朝====

[[曹仲达 (吴越)|曹仲达]]

[[皮光业]]

[[吴程]]

[[钱弘倧]]

====忠逊王朝====

[[元德昭]]

[[吴程]]

[[钱弘俶]]

====忠懿王朝====

[[元德昭]]

[[钱弘亿]]

==北宋==

=== 太祖朝 ===

~~宰相六人~~

[[范质]]

[[王溥 (宋朝)|王溥]]

[[薛居正]]

[[沈义伦]]

=== 太宗朝 ===

~~宰相九人~~

[[赵普]]

[[薛居正]]

[[张齐贤]]

[[吕端]]

=== 真宗朝 ===

~~宰相十二人~~

[[吕蒙正]]

[[张齐贤]]

[[李迪 (北宋)|李迪]]

[[冯拯]]

=== 仁宗朝 ===

~~宰相二十三人~~

[[王钦若]]

[[范仲淹]]

=== 英宗朝 ===

~~宰相二人~~

[[韩琦]]

[[曾公亮]]

=== 神宗朝 ===

~~宰相九人~~

[[富弼]]

[[韩琦]]

[[王珪 (宋朝)|王珪]]

[[蔡确]]

=== 哲宗朝 ===

~~宰相十一人~~

[[司马光]]

[[文彦博]]

[[苏颂]]

[[章惇]]

=== 徽宗朝 ===

~~宰相十三人~~

[[章惇]]

[[韩忠彦]]

[[李邦彦]]

[[白时中]]

=== 钦宗朝 ===

~~宰相七人~~

[[李邦彦]]

[[白时中]]

[[徐处仁]]

[[唐恪]]

[[何㮚|何~~{{僻字|㮚|「桌」字内一横换成上下两个「人」字}}~~]]

==南宋==

=== 高宗朝 ===

~~宰相十五人~~

[[李纲]]

[[黄潜善]]

[[陈康伯]]

[[朱倬]]

=== 孝宗朝 ===

~~宰相十八人~~

[[张浚]]

[[汤思退]]

[[周必大]]

[[留正]]

=== 光宗朝 ===

~~宰相三人~~

[[周必大]]

[[留正]]

[[葛邲]]

=== 宁宗朝 ===

~~宰相九人~~

[[留正]]

[[赵汝愚]]

[[钱象祖]]

[[史弥远]]

=== 理宗朝 ===

~~宰相十六人~~

[[史弥远]]

[[郑清之]]

[[丁大全]]

[[贾似道]]

=== 度宗朝 ===

~~宰相五人~~

[[贾似道]]

[[程元凤]]

[[江万里]]

[[马廷鸾]]

=== 恭帝朝 ===

~~宰相七人~~

[[贾似道]]

[[王爚]]

[[吴坚 (宋朝)|吴坚]]

[[文天祥]]

=== 端宗朝 ===

~~宰相三人~~

[[陈宜中]]

[[李庭芝]]

[[文天祥]]

=== 幼帝朝 ===

~~宰相二人~~

[[文天祥]]

[[陆秀夫]]

== [[ 辽朝]] == === ~~[[辽太祖|~~ 太祖~~]]朝~~===

[[耶律欧里思]]

[[耶律苏]]

[[韩知古]]

[[韩延徽]]

=== [[ 辽太宗~~|太宗]]~~ 朝===

[[韩知古]]

[[韩延徽]]

[[赵延寿]]

[[冯道|冯道]]

===世宗朝===

[[韩延徽]]

[[赵延寿]]

[[耶律颓昱|颓昱]]

[[剌只撒古鲁]]

===穆宗朝===

[[韩延徽]]

[[萧阿不底|阿不底]]

[[萧排押]]

[[耶律沙]]

===景宗朝===

[[萧思温]]

[[萧干|萧干]]

[[室昉]]

[[卢俊]]

===圣宗朝===

[[韩德让]]

[[萧干|萧干]]

[[萧浞卜]]

[[吕德懋]]

=== [[ 辽兴宗~~|兴宗]]~~ 朝 ===

[[萧孝穆]]

[[萧孝忠]]

[[萧阿剌]]

[[萧虚烈]]

=== [[ 辽道宗~~|道宗]]~~ 朝 ===

[[萧孝友]]

[[萧惠]]

[[耶律铎鲁斡]]

[[耶律斡特剌]]

=== [[ 辽天祚帝~~|天祚帝]]~~ 朝 ===

[[张琳 (辽朝)|张琳]]

[[耶律俨]]

[[萧德恭]]

[[李处温]]

=== [[ 辽宣宗~~|宣宗]]~~ 朝 ===

[[李处温]]

[[左企弓]]

== [[ 金朝]] == === [[ 金太祖~~|太祖]]~~ 朝 ===

[[吴乞买]]

[[完颜撒改]]

[[刘彦宗]]

[[粘罕]]

=== [[ 金太宗~~|太宗]]~~ 朝 ===

[[粘罕]]

[[完颜斜也]]

[[完颜宗干]]

[[完颜宗磐]]

=== [[ 金熙宗~~|熙宗]]~~ 朝 ===

[[兀术]]

[[韩企先]]

[[完颜勖]]

[[完颜秉德]]

=== [[ 海陵王]] 朝 ===

[[完颜勖]]

[[完颜秉德]]

[[萧裕]]

[[萧玉]]

=== [[ 金世宗~~|世宗]]~~ 朝 ===

[[萧玉]]

[[仆散忠义]]

[[完颜宗尹]]

[[张汝霖 (金朝)|张汝霖]]

=== [[ 金章宗~~|章宗]]~~ 朝 ===

[[完颜襄]]

[[张汝霖 (金朝)|张汝霖]]

[[孙铎 (金朝)|孙铎]]

[[孙即康]]

=== [[ 卫绍王]] 朝 ===

[[完颜匡]]

[[仆散端]]

[[孙即康]]

[[独吉千家奴]]

=== [[ 金宣宗~~|宣宗]]~~ 朝 ===

[[仆散端]]

[[徒单镒]]

[[抹然尽忠]]

[[胥鼎]]

=== [[ 金哀宗~~|哀宗]]~~ 朝 ===

[[完颜守纯]]

[[高汝励]]

==西夏==

[[张浦]]

[[张元 (西夏)|张元]]

==元朝==

===太祖朝===

[[木华黎]]

[[失吉忽秃忽]]

===拖雷朝（监国）===

[[失吉忽秃忽]]

===太宗朝===

[[耶律楚材]]

[[镇海 (蒙古帝国)|镇海]]

[[粘合重山]]

===乃马真后朝（称制）===

[[耶律楚材]]

[[杨惟中]]

===定宗朝===

[[杨惟中]]

[[镇海 (蒙古帝国)|镇海]]

===海迷失后朝（称制）===

[[镇海 (蒙古帝国)|镇海]]

[[野里知吉带]]

===宪宗朝===

[[忙哥撒儿]]

[[不鲁花|孛罗合]]

===世祖朝===

[[刘秉忠]]

[[王文统]]

[[桑哥]]

[[完泽]]

===成宗朝===

[[完泽]]

[[哈喇哈孙]]

[[答剌海]]

[[阿忽台]]

===武宗朝===

[[阿剌不花]]

[[乞台普济]]

[[塔思不花 (丞相)|塔思不花]]

[[脱虎脱|脱脱]]

===仁宗朝===

[[帖可]]

[[阿撒罕]]

[[秃鲁|秃忽鲁]]

[[伯答沙]]

===英宗朝===

[[铁木迭儿]]

[[朵帯]]

[[拜住 (元英宗)|拜住]]

===泰定朝===

[[伯忽 (太师)|伯忽]]

[[朵帯]]

[[倒剌沙]]

[[伯答沙]]

===天顺朝===

[[倒剌沙]]

[[答失铁木儿]]

===文宗天历朝===

[[燕铁木儿]]

[[别不花]]

[[帖睦尔普化|帖木儿不花]]

===明宗朝===

[[燕铁木儿]]

[[跃里帖木儿]]

[[帖睦尔普化|帖木儿不花]]

===文宗至顺朝===

[[伯答沙]]

[[燕铁木儿]]

[[伯颜 (元末)|伯颜]]

===宁宗朝===

[[燕铁木儿]]

[[伯颜 (元末)|伯颜]]

[[撒迪]]

[[阔里吉思 (平章政事)|阔里吉思]]

===惠宗朝（顺帝朝）===

[[燕铁木儿]]

[[伯颜 (元末)|伯颜]]

===昭宗朝===

[[王保保|王保保（扩廓帖木儿）]]

===天元朝===

[[失列门|失烈门]]

==明朝==

{{main|明朝中书省|明朝首辅列表}}<br/>(明太祖于洪武十三年废中书省)

===洪武朝===

[[徐达]]

[[李善长]]

[[汪广洋]]

[[胡惟庸]]

===建文朝===

[[齐泰]]

[[黄子澄]]

[[杨荣]]

[[杨士奇]]

===洪熙朝===

[[杨士奇]]

[[杨荣]]

[[黄淮]]

[[金幼孜]]

===宣德朝===

[[杨士奇]]

[[杨荣]]

[[张瑛 (大学士)|张瑛]]

[[权谨]]

===正统朝===

[[杨士奇]]

[[杨荣]]

[[高谷]]

[[张益]]

===景泰朝===

[[于谦]]

[[石亨]]

[[彭时]]

[[俞纲]]

===天顺朝===

[[徐有贞]]

[[许彬 (明朝)|许彬]]

[[彭时]]

[[陈文 (正统进士)|陈文]]

===成化朝===

[[李贤 (大学士)|李贤]]

[[陈文 (正统进士)|陈文]]

[[彭华]]

[[尹直]]

===弘治朝===

[[刘吉]]

[[徐溥]]

[[李东阳]]

[[谢迁]]

===正德朝===

[[刘健 (明朝)|刘健]]

[[谢迁]]

[[蒋冕]]

[[毛纪]]

===嘉靖朝===

[[杨廷和]]

[[蒋冕]]

[[徐阶]]

[[袁炜]]

===隆庆朝===

[[徐阶]]

[[李春芳]]

[[方从哲]]

[[吴道南 (明朝)|吴道南]]

===泰昌朝===

[[方从哲]]

[[叶向高]]

[[何宗彦]]

[[朱国祚]]

===天启朝===

[[叶向高]]

[[刘一燝]]

[[张瑞图]]

[[李国𣚴]]

===崇祯朝===

[[施凤来]]

[[张瑞图]]

[[范景文]]

[[丘瑜]]

===弘光朝===

[[史可法]]

[[马士英]]

[[阮大铖]]

[[朱大典]]

===隆武朝===

[[姜曰广]]

[[蒋德璟]]

[[何吾驺]]

[[黄景昉]]

===绍武朝===

[[苏观生]]

[[何吾驺]]

[[王应华]]

[[曾道唯]]

===鲁王朝===

[[张国维]]

[[宋之普]]

[[刘沂春]]

[[李长祥]]

===永历朝===

[[朱大典]]

[[熊开元]]

==清朝==

=== 天命朝 ===

五大臣：

[[何和礼]]

[[莽古尔泰]]

[[皇太极]]

=== 崇德朝 ===

[[范文程]]

[[刚林]]

[[希福 (赫舍里氏)|希福]]

[[鲍承先]]

=== 顺治朝 ===

[[范文程]]

[[刚林]]

[[卫周祚]]

[[李霨]]

=== 康熙朝 ===

[[图海]]

[[成克巩]]

[[王掞]]

[[王顼龄]]

=== 雍正朝 ===

大学士：

[[马齐]]

[[讷亲]]

[[班第]]

=== 乾隆朝 ===

大学士：

[[朱轼]]

[[松筠]]

[[台布]]

=== 嘉庆朝 ===

大学士：

[[阿桂]]

[[和瑛]]

[[文孚]]

=== 道光朝 ===

大学士：

[[曹振镛]]

[[陈孚恩]]

[[季芝昌]]

=== 咸丰朝 ===

大学士：

[[潘世恩]]

[[文祥]]

[[焦祐瀛]]

=== 同治朝 ===

大学士：

[[贾桢]]

[[沈桂芬]]

=== 光绪朝 ===

大学士：

[[李鸿章]]

[[袁世凯]]

=== 宣统朝 ===

大学士：

[[孙家鼐]]

*[[袁世凯]]

== 参考文献 ==

[[Category:中國古代人物]]

风雨同舟

261,218

次編輯