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中国宰相列表

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[[ 中国宰相列表 ]] 指历代最高官职者,并非单指「[[宰相]]」一职。{| class="wikitable" |- ! *商周:太宰、卿士|- | *春秋:列国正卿|- | *战国:相邦|- | *秦、西汉:丞相(汉昭帝后又有领尚书事)|- | *新、东汉、曹魏:三公、录尚书事|- | *蜀汉:丞相、录尚书事、尚书令|- | *东吴:丞相|- | *两晋南北朝:录尚书事、尚书令、尚书仆射|- | *隋-唐前期:尚书令、尚书仆射、侍中、中书令、参豫朝政等、同中书门下三品、同中书门下平章事|- | *唐后期-宋元丰改制:同中书门下平章事|- | *宋元丰改制-明初:尚书/中书左右丞相|- | *辽:南北院宰相|- | *明初:丞相(其后宰相一职被废除,相权归皇帝)|- | *明永乐以后:内阁大学士、六部尚书|- | *清:内阁大学士|- | **清雍正以后:(实际上是无品阶的军机大臣)|- | *清末:内阁总理大臣|- | *太平天国:军师|- | *满洲国:国务总理大臣|}
== 夏朝 ==[[伯益]][[彭伯寿]][[武罗 (夏朝)|武罗]][[伯姻]][[熊髡]][[尨圉]][[寒浞]][[关龙逢]][[终古]]== 商朝 ==[[伊尹]][[仲虺]][[伊陟]][[臣扈]][[巫咸]][[巫贤]][[甘盘]][[傅说]][[箕子]][[微子]][[商容]][[比干]][[费仲]][[蜚廉|飞廉]][[恶来]]
{| class="wikitable" |- ! [[伯益]]|- | [[彭伯寿]]|- | [[武罗 (夏朝)|武罗]]|- | [[伯姻]]|- | [[熊髡]]|- | [[尨圉]]|- | [[寒浞]]|- | [[关龙逢]]|- | [[终古]]|} ==商朝== {| class="wikitable" |- ! [[伊尹]]|- | [[仲虺]]|- | [[伊陟]]|- | [[臣扈]]|- | [[巫咸]]|- | [[巫贤]]|- | [[甘盘]]|- | [[傅说]]|- | [[箕子]]|- | [[微子]]|- | [[商容]]|- | [[比干]]|- | [[费仲]]|- | [[蜚廉|飞廉]]|- | [[恶来]]|} == 周朝 == {| class="wikitable" |- | [[太公望]]|- | [[周公旦]]|- | [[召公奭]]|- | [[毕公高]]|- | [[毛叔郑|毛公]]|- | [[康叔封]]|- | [[闳夭]]|- | [[太颠]]|- | [[散宜生]]|- | [[南宫适 (西周)|南宫括]]|- | [[荣伯]]|- | [[卫国|卫侯]]|- | [[苏忿生]]|- | [[祭公]]|- | [[君牙]]|- | [[祭公谋父]]|- | [[吕侯]]|- | [[伯邑父]]|- | [[伯俗父]]|- | [[虢公长父]]|- | [[荣夷公]]|- | [[芮良夫]]|- | [[周定公]]|- | [[召伯虎]]|- | [[虢文公]]|- | [[南仲皇父]]|- | [[尹吉甫|尹吉甫(兮甲)]]|- | [[仲山甫]]|- | [[虢石父]]|- | [[祭公敦]]|- | [[郑桓公]]|- | [[郑武公]]|- | [[郑庄公]]|- | [[虢公忌父]]|- | [[虢公林父]]|- | [[周公黑肩]]|- | [[周公忌父]]|- | [[虢公丑]]|- | [[宰孔]]|- | [[王子虎]]|- | [[周公阅]]|- | [[王叔桓公]]|- | [[王孙苏]]|- | [[召戴公]]|- | [[毛伯卫]]|- | [[单襄公]]|- | [[刘康公]]|- | [[周公楚]]|- | [[尹武公]]|- | [[王叔陈生]]|- | [[伯舆]]|- | [[单靖公]]|- | [[刘定公]]|- | [[单献公]]|- | [[成简公]]|- | [[单成公]]|- | [[刘献公]]|- | [[甘简公]]|- | [[单穆公]]|- | [[刘文公]]|- | [[单武公]]|- | [[甘平公]]|- | [[巩简公]]|- | [[刘桓公]]|- | [[单平公]]|}  ==春秋战国==
== 春秋战国 ==
===齐国===
 
[[王子城父]]
[[高傒]]
===鲁国===
 
[[公子益师]]
[[众仲]]
[[季康子|季孙肥]]
[[公仪休]]
 
===晋国===
 
[[荀息]]
[[里克 (春秋)|里克]]
[[赵襄子]]赵无恤
[[魏文侯]]魏斯
 
===卫国===
 
[[石碏]]
[[石厚]]
[[司寇亥]]
[[公孙弥牟]]
 
===宋国===
 
[[孔父嘉]]
[[华父督]]
[[戴驩]]
[[皇喜]]
 
===郑国===
 
[[祭足]]
[[高渠弥]]
[[驷弘]]
[[驷子阳]]
 
===陈国===
 
[[辕涛涂]]
[[庆寅]]
[[伍子胥]]
[[伯嚭]](官职为太宰)
 
===越国===
 
[[范蠡]]
[[文种]]
 
===楚国===
 
[[鬬伯比]]
[[鬬祁]]
[[春申君]]
[[李园]]
 
===赵国===
 
[[张孟谈]]
[[公仲连]]
[[皮相国]]
[[李牧]]
 
===韩国===
 
[[段规]]
[[韩傀]]
===魏国===
 
[[任章]]
[[翟璜]]
===燕国===
 
[[子之]]
[[苏秦]]
[[鞠武]]
[[荆轲]]
 
===秦国===
 
[[百里奚]]
[[蹇叔]]
==秦朝==
 
[[王绾]]
[[隗状|隗状(隗林)]]
{{main|西汉丞相、相国、大司徒列表|西汉太尉、大司马列表}}
=== 高帝朝 ===
1人
[[萧何]]:[[汉初三杰]]之一
 
=== 惠帝朝 ===
3人
[[曹参]]
[[陈平 (汉朝)|陈平]]
[[王陵 (西汉)|王陵]]
 
=== 高-{后}-朝 ===
2人
[[陈平 (汉朝)|陈平]]
[[审食其]]
*11月3日,[[吕后]]以[[陈平 (汉朝)|陈平]]、[[审食其]]为右、左[[丞相]]。
 
=== 文帝朝 ===
5人
[[周勃]]
[[陈平 (汉朝)|陈平]]
[[张苍]]
[[申屠嘉]]
 
=== 景帝朝 ===
4人
[[陶青]]
[[周亚夫]]
[[卫绾]]
[[刘舍]]
 
=== 武帝朝 ===
13人
[[卫绾]]
[[窦婴]]
[[刘屈氂]]
[[田千秋]]
 
=== 昭帝朝 ===
 
*[[霍光]]:以[[大将军 (东亚)|大将军]]、[[录尚书事]]总理朝政
4人
[[田千秋]]
[[王訢]]
[[杨敞]]
[[蔡义]]
 
=== 宣帝朝 ===
 
*[[霍禹]]、[[霍山 (汉朝)|霍山]]:霍光死后以[[大将军 (东亚)|大将军]]、[[录尚书事]]总理朝政,前66年被杀
5人
[[韦贤]]
[[魏相 (汉朝)|魏相]]
[[黄霸]]
[[于定国]]
 
=== 元帝朝 ===
 
*[[史高]]、[[萧望之]]:以[[录尚书事]]总理朝政
2人
[[韦玄成]]
[[匡衡]]
 
=== 成帝朝 ===
 *[[王凤]]、[[王音]]、[[王商 (魏郡)|王商]]、[[王根]]、[[王莽]]:以[[大将军 (东亚)|大将军]]、[[录尚书事]] 总理朝政5人
[[王商 (涿郡)|王商]]
[[张禹 (西汉)|张禹]]
[[翟方进]]
[[孔光]]
 
=== 哀帝朝 ===
 
*[[师丹]]、[[傅喜]]、[[丁明]]、[[傅晏]]、[[韦赏]]、[[董贤]]:以[[大司马]]、[[录尚书事]]总理朝政
5人
[[朱博]]
[[平当]]
[[孔光]]
[[马宫]]
 
=== 平帝朝 ===
 
*[[王莽]]:总理朝政
1人
[[平晏]]
 
=== 新朝王莽 ===
 
[[王寻]]
[[张邯]]
 
=== 更始刘玄 ===
 
[[刘縯]]
[[刘赐 (东汉)|刘赐]]
==东汉==
 
=== 光武朝 ===
 
[[邓禹]]
[[吴汉 (汉朝)|吴汉]]
=== 明帝朝 ===
 
[[赵熹]]
[[冯鲂]]
[[王敏 (东汉)|王敏]]
[[鲍昱]]
 
=== 章帝朝 ===
 
[[赵熹]]
[[牟融]]
[[袁安]]
[[任隗]]
 
=== 和帝朝 ===
 
[[窦宪]]
[[宋由]]
[[鲁恭]]
[[陈宠 (汉朝)|陈宠]]
 
=== 殇帝朝 ===
 
[[邓骘]]
[[张禹]]
[[梁鲔]]
[[尹勤]]
 
=== 安帝朝 ===
 
[[邓骘]]
[[张禹]]
[[冯石]]
[[阎显]]
 
=== 顺帝朝 ===
 
[[梁商]]
[[梁冀]]
[[胡广 (汉朝)|胡广]]
[[李固]]
 
=== 冲帝朝 ===
 
[[梁冀]]
[[赵戒]]
[[胡广 (汉朝)|胡广]]
[[李固]]
 
=== 质帝朝 ===
 
[[梁冀]]
[[赵戒]]
[[胡广 (汉朝)|胡广]]
[[李固]]
 
=== 桓帝朝 ===
 
[[梁冀]]
[[赵戒]]
[[刘茂 (司空)|刘茂]]
[[宣酆]]
 
=== 灵帝朝 ===
 
[[窦武]]
[[胡广 (汉朝)|胡广]]
[[刘虞]]
[[何进]]
 
=== 献帝朝 ===
 
[[董卓]]
[[刘虞]]
==三国==
 
===蜀汉===
 
====昭烈朝====
 
[[诸葛亮]]
 
====怀帝朝====
 
[[诸葛亮]]
[[蒋琬]]
[[樊建]]
[[诸葛瞻]]
 
===孙吴===
 
====大帝朝====
 
[[孙邵]]
[[顾雍]]
[[步骘]]
[[朱据]]
 
====会稽王朝====
 
[[诸葛恪]]
[[孙峻]]
[[孙綝]]
 
====景帝朝====
 
[[孙綝]]
[[濮阳兴]]
 
====末帝朝====
 
[[濮阳兴]]
[[陆凯 (三国)|陆凯]]
===曹魏===
 
====文帝朝====
 
[[贾诩]]
[[王朗]]
[[曹休]]
[[曹真]]
 
====明帝朝====
 
[[王朗]]
[[华歆]]
[[曹爽]]
[[司马懿]]
 
====齐王朝====
 
[[孙资]]
[[刘放]]
[[司马师]]
[[郑冲]]
 
====高贵乡公朝====
 
[[司马孚]]
[[司马师]]
[[诸葛诞]]
[[王昶 (三国)|王昶]]
 
====元帝朝====
 
[[司马昭]]
[[郑冲]]
==西晋==
 
=== 武帝朝 ===
 
[[裴秀]]
[[贾充]]
[[魏舒 (西晋)|魏舒]]
[[王浑 (太原)|王浑]]
 
=== 惠帝朝 ===
 
[[杨骏]]
[[杨珧]]
[[王湛 (晋朝)|王湛]]
[[高光 (晋朝)|高光]]
 
=== 怀帝朝 ===
 
[[司马越]]
[[王衍 (西晋)|王衍]]
[[刘暾]]
[[曹馥]]
 
=== 愍帝朝 ===
 
[[索綝]]
[[司马保]]
==东晋==
 
=== 元帝朝 ===
 
[[王导]]
[[王敦]]
[[纪瞻]]
[[荀组]]
 
=== 明帝朝 ===
 
[[王导]]
[[陆晔]]
[[诸葛恢]]
[[戴邈]]
 
=== 成帝朝 ===
 
[[王导]]
[[苏峻]]
[[陆玩]]
[[诸葛恢]]
 
=== 康帝朝 ===
 
[[庾冰]]
[[何充]]
[[蔡谟]]
[[顾和]]
 
=== 穆帝朝 ===
 
[[何充]]
[[诸葛恢]]
[[司马昱]]
[[王彪之]]
 
=== 哀帝朝 ===
 
[[桓温]]
[[司马昱]]
[[王彪之]]
[[王述]]
 
=== 废帝朝 ===
 
[[桓温]]
[[司马昱]]
[[王彪之]]
[[王述]]
 
=== 简文朝 ===
 
[[桓温]]
[[王彪之]]
 
=== 孝武朝 ===
 
[[桓温]]
[[王彪之]]
[[司马恬]]
[[司马道子]]
 
=== 安帝朝 ===
 
[[司马道子]]
[[司马元显]]
[[徐羡之]]
[[刘裕]]
 
=== 恭帝朝 ===
 
[[徐羡之]]
[[刘裕]]
==南朝==
 
===刘宋===
 
====武帝朝====
 
[[徐羡之]]
[[傅亮 (南朝宋)|傅亮]]
 
====少帝朝====
 
[[徐羡之]]
[[傅亮 (南朝宋)|傅亮]]
[[谢晦]]
 
====文帝朝====
 
[[徐羡之]]
[[傅亮 (南朝宋)|傅亮]]
[[王僧达]]
[[刘恢 (刘宋)|刘恢]]
 
====孝武朝====
 
[[刘义恭]]
[[何尚之]]
[[柳元景]]
[[刘恢 (刘宋)|刘恢]]
 
====前废帝朝====
 
[[刘义恭]]
[[刘袆]]
[[柳元景]]
[[颜师伯]]
 
====明帝朝====
 
[[谢庄]]
[[刘袆]]
[[袁粲]]
[[褚渊]]
 
====后废帝朝====
 
[[王景文]]
[[蔡兴宗]]
[[萧缅]]
[[萧道成]]
 
====顺帝朝====
 
[[袁粲]]
[[褚渊]]
[[何戢]]
[[萧道成]]
 
===南齐===
 
====高帝朝====
 
[[褚渊]]
[[萧嶷]]
[[王延之]]
-{[[萧暠]]}-
 
====武帝朝====
 
[[王俭 (南朝)|王俭]]
[[王延之]]
[[萧晔]]
[[萧子良]]
 
====郁林王朝====
 
[[萧子良]]
[[王晏 (南北朝)|王晏]]
[[萧锵]]
[[萧铄]]
 
====海陵王朝====
 
[[萧鸾]]
[[萧锵]]
[[沈文季]]
[[何胤]]
 
====明帝朝====
 
[[王晏 (南北朝)|王晏]]
[[徐孝嗣]]
[[沈文季]]
[[萧昭粲]]
 
====东昏侯朝====
 
[[沈文季]]
[[徐孝嗣]]
[[萧遥光]]
[[萧懿]]
 
====和帝朝====
 
[[王亮 (南朝)|王亮]]
[[王莹 (南朝)|王莹]]
[[萧颖胄]]
[[萧衍]]
 
===南梁===
 
====武帝朝====
 
[[沈约]]
[[范云 (南北朝)|范云]]
[[萧渊藻]]
[[侯景]]
 
====简文朝====
 
[[王克 (南北朝)|王克]]
[[柳仲礼]]
[[萧恪]]
[[侯景]]
 
====元帝朝====
 
[[张绾]]
[[王褒 (南北朝)|王褒]]
[[王僧辩]]
[[萧恪]]
 
====敬帝朝====
 
[[王冲 (南朝)|王冲]]
[[王通 (南朝)|王通]]
[[王僧辩]]
[[陈霸先]]
 
===南陈===
 
====武帝朝====
 
[[王通 (南朝)|王通]]
[[沈众]]
 
====文帝朝====
 
[[王通 (南朝)|王通]]
[[王劢]]
[[沈君理]]
[[陈顼]]
 
====废帝朝====
 
[[陈顼]]
[[王通 (南朝)|王通]]
[[袁枢]]
[[沈钦]]
 
====宣帝朝====
 
[[袁简懿]]
[[沈钦]]
[[王克 (南北朝)|王克]]
[[孔奂]]
 
====后主朝====
 
[[陈伯恭]]
[[陈伯智]]
==十六国==
 
=== 汉赵 ===
 
[[刘宣 (十六国)|刘宣]]
[[刘欢乐]]
[[刘均]]
[[刘雅]]
 
=== 后赵 ===
 
[[石虎]]
[[张敬 (十六国)|张敬]]
[[张离]]
[[李农]]
 
=== 冉魏 ===
 
[[申钟]]
[[王谟 (十六国)|王谟]]
[[张干 (十六国)|张-{干}-]]
[[郎肃]]
 
=== 成汉 ===
 
[[阎式]]
[[杨褒]]
[[王誓]]
[[谯献之]]
 
=== 前燕 ===
 
[[阳骛]]
[[皇甫真]]
[[慕容评]]
[[可足浑翼]]
 
=== 后燕 ===
 
[[慕容德]]
[[慕容楷]]
[[慕容虔]]
[[慕容渊]]
 
=== 南燕 ===
 
[[慕容麟]]
[[慕容凝]]
[[张华 (南燕)|张华]]
[[董诜]]
 
=== 北燕 ===
 
[[冯素弗]]
[[孙护]]
[[郭渊]]
[[傅权]]
 
=== 前秦 ===
 
[[姜伯周]]
[[梁楞]]
[[杨定]]
[[窦冲]]
 
=== 后秦 ===
 
[[姚旻]]
[[姚晃]]
=== 西秦 ===
 
[[乙旃童泥]]
[[屋引出支]]
=== 夏 ===
 
[[右地代]]
[[若门]]
=== 南凉 ===
 
[[赵振]]
[[秃发傉檀]]
[[郭幸]]
[[秃发虎台]]
 
=== 西凉 ===
 
[[索仙]]
[[张邈 (西凉)|张邈]]
[[张体顺]]
[[宋繇]]
 
=== 北凉 ===
 
[[沮渠蒙逊]]
[[梁中庸]]
==北朝==
 
=== 北魏 ===
 
====道武朝====
 
[[长孙嵩]]
[[拓跋仪]]
[[崔宏]]
[[拓跋嗣]]
 
====明元朝====
 
[[长孙嵩]]
[[拓跋屈]]
[[王洛儿]]
[[卢鲁元]]
 
====太武朝====
 
[[长孙嵩]]
[[崔浩]]
[[韩茂]]
[[长孙渴侯]]
 
====文成朝====
 
[[长孙渴侯]]
[[刘泥]]
[[兰延]]
[[于洛拔]]
 
====献文朝====
 
[[乙浑]]
[[和其奴]]
[[元丕|拓跋丕]]
[[慕容白曜]]
 
====孝文朝====
 
[[拓跋目辰]]
[[元丕|拓跋丕]]
[[元详]]
[[元嘉]]
 
====宣武朝====
 
[[王肃]]
[[元澄]]
[[元英]]
[[元珍]]
 
====孝明朝====
 
[[元雍]]
[[郭祚]]
[[崔亮 (北魏)|崔亮]]
[[元丽]]
 
====孝庄朝====
 
[[尔朱荣]]
[[元彧]]
[[源子恭]]
[[郑先护]]
 
====长广王朝====
 
[[尔朱兆]]
[[尔朱世隆]]
[[长孙稚]]
[[元宝炬]]
 
====节闵朝====
 
[[尔朱兆]]
[[尔朱世隆]]
[[孙腾]]
[[元宝炬]]
 
====安定王朝====
 
[[高欢]]
[[孙腾]]
[[高盛 (北朝)|高盛]]
[[魏兰根]]
 
====孝武朝====
 
[[高欢]]
[[孙腾]]
[[贾显度]]
[[宇文泰]]
 
=== 东魏 ===
 
[[高欢]]
[[高澄]]
[[薛琡]]
[[元晖业]]
 
=== 北齐 ===
 
====文宣朝====
 
[[杨愔]]
[[高隆之]]
[[高涣]]
[[高湛]]
 
====废帝朝====
 
[[杨愔]]
[[高叡 (北齐)|高睿]]
[[高湜]]
[[高孝琬]]
 
====孝昭朝====
 
[[高浟]]
[[高湛]]
[[高叡 (北齐)|高睿]]
[[刘洪徽]]
 
====武成朝====
 
[[高浟]]
[[高湝]]
[[赵彦深]]
[[高普]]
 
====后主朝====
 
[[高叡 (北齐)|高睿]]
[[段韶]]
[[高宝德]]
[[阳休之]]
 
====安德王朝====
 
[[高阿那肱]]
[[穆提婆]]
[[韩晋明]]
[[鲜于世荣]]
 
====幼主朝====
 
[[高阿那肱]]
[[高元海]]
[[阳休之]]
[[鲜于世荣]]
 
=== 西魏 ===
 
====文帝朝====
[[宇文泰]]
====废帝朝====
 
[[宇文泰]]
[[申徽]]
[[元子孝]]
[[李远 (北朝)|李远]]
 
====恭帝朝====
 
[[宇文泰]]
[[独孤信]]
[[侯莫陈崇]]
[[韦孝宽]]
 
=== 北周 ===
 
====孝闵朝====
 
[[宇文护]]
[[赵贵]]
[[独孤信]]
[[李弼]]
 
====明帝朝====
 
[[宇文护]]
[[侯莫陈崇]]
[[于谨]]
 
====武帝朝====
 
[[宇文护]]
[[侯莫陈崇]]
[[宇文直]]
[[宇文亮]]
 
====宣帝朝====
 
[[宇文俭]]
[[宇文盛 (越王)|宇文盛]]
[[宇文亮]]
[[长孙览]]
 
====静帝朝====
 
[[于翼]]
[[宇文盛 (越王)|宇文盛]]
==隋朝==
 
=== 文帝朝 ===
 
宰相十六人
[[高熲]]
[[杨暕]]
[[柳述]]
 
=== 炀帝朝 ===
 
宰相十二人
[[苏威]]
[[萧瑀]]
[[虞世基]]
 
=== 恭帝朝 ===
 
[[李渊]]
 
=== 皇泰朝 ===
 
[[王世充]]
[[段达]]
[[赵长文]]
[[李密 (隋朝)|李密]]
 
=== 秦王朝 ===
 
[[宇文化及]]
[[宇文智及]]
[[宇文士及]]
[[封德彝]]
 
==唐朝==
 
=== 高祖朝 ===
 
宰相十六人
[[李世民]]
[[杜如晦]]
[[房玄龄]]
 
=== 太宗朝 ===
 
宰相二十九人
[[裴寂]]
[[高季辅]]
[[张行成 (唐朝)|张行成]]
 
=== 高宗朝 ===
 
宰相四十七人
[[长孙无忌]]
[[魏玄同]]
[[刘齐贤]]
 
=== 则天朝 ===
 
宰相七十七人
[[刘仁轨]]
[[房融]]
[[韦承庆]]
 
=== 中宗朝 ===
 
宰相三十四人
[[刘景先]]
[[岑羲]]
[[张嘉福]]
 
=== 睿宗朝 ===
 
宰相二十五人
[[李隆基]]
[[魏知古]]
[[陆象先]]
 
=== 玄宗朝 ===
 
宰相三十四人
[[刘幽求]]
[[房琯]]
[[崔涣]]
 
=== 肃宗朝 ===
 
宰相十六人
[[韦见素]]
[[裴遵庆]]
[[元载]]
 
=== 代宗朝 ===
 
宰相十二人
[[李适]]
[[杨绾]]
[[常衮]]
 
=== 德宗朝 ===
 
宰相三十五人
[[崔祐甫]]
[[浑瑊]]
[[窦参]]
 
=== 顺宗朝 ===
 
宰相七人
[[贾耽]]
[[杜黄裳]]
[[袁滋]]
 
=== 宪宗朝 ===
 
宰相共二十九人
[[贾耽]]
[[段文昌]]
[[崔植]]
 
=== 穆宗朝 ===
 
宰相十四人
[[韩宏]]
[[李逢吉]]
[[牛僧孺]]
 
=== 敬宗朝 ===
 
宰相七人
[[杜元颖]]
[[裴度]]
[[窦易直]]
 
=== 文宗朝 ===
 
宰相二十五人
[[杜元颖]]
[[崔郸]]
[[李绅]]
 
=== 武宗朝 ===
 
宰相十五人
[[李固言]]
[[李回]]
[[郑肃]]
 
=== 宣宗朝 ===
 
宰相二十三人
[[李让夷]]
[[夏侯孜]]
[[蒋伸]]
 
=== 懿宗朝 ===
 
宰相二十一人
[[令狐绹]]
[[萧倣 (唐朝)|萧仿]]
[[崔彦昭]]
 
=== 僖宗朝 ===
 
宰相二十三人
[[萧倣 (唐朝)|萧仿]]
[[刘瞻]]
[[刘崇望]]
 
=== 昭宗朝 ===
 
宰相二十五人
[[韦昭度]]
[[卢光启]]
[[韦贻范]]
 
=== 哀帝朝 ===
 
宰相六人
[[裴枢]]
[[张文蔚]]
[[杨涉]]
 
==五代==
 
===后梁===
 
====太祖朝====
 
[[张文蔚]]
[[杨涉]]
[[杜晓]]
[[敬翔]]
 
====郢王朝====
 
[[赵光逢]]
[[杜晓]]
[[敬翔]]
 
====末帝朝====
 
[[赵光逢]]
[[杜晓]]
[[萧顷]]
[[李琪 (五代)|李琪]]
 
===后唐===
 
====庄宗朝====
 
[[豆卢革]]
[[卢程]]
[[赵光胤]]
[[韦说]]
 
====明宗朝====
 
[[豆卢革]]
[[韦说]]
[[李愚]]
[[刘昫]]
 
====闵帝朝====
 
[[冯道]]
[[刘昫]]
[[李愚]]
 
====末帝朝====
 
[[刘昫]]
[[李愚]]
[[马胤孙]]
[[冯道]]
 
===后晋===
 
====高祖朝====
 
[[冯道]]
[[赵莹]]
[[李崧 (五代)|李-{崧}-]]
[[和凝]]
 
====出帝朝====
 
[[冯道]]
[[赵莹]]
[[冯玉]]
[[景延广]]
 
===后汉===
 
====高祖朝====
 
[[苏逢吉]]
[[苏禹珪]]
[[李涛 (五代)|李涛]]
[[冯道]]
 
====隐帝朝====
 
[[苏逢吉]]
[[苏禹珪]]
[[杨邠]]
[[冯道]]
 
===后周===
 
====太祖朝====
 
[[冯道]]
[[苏禹珪]]
[[李谷]]
[[范质]]
 
====世宗朝====
 
[[范质]]
[[李谷]]
[[魏仁浦]]
[[冯道]]
 
====恭帝朝====
 
[[范质]]
[[王溥 (宋朝)|王溥]]
[[魏仁浦]]
 
===北汉===
 
====世祖朝====
 
[[郑珙]]
[[赵华]]
 
====睿宗朝====
 
[[赵华 (北汉)|赵华]]
[[卫融]]
[[郭无为]]
[[张昭敏]]
 
====少主朝====
 
[[郭无为]]
[[张昭敏]]
 
====英武朝====
 
[[郭无为]]
[[刘继文]]
[[刘继颙]]
[[李恽 (北汉)|李恽]]
 
===前蜀===
 
====高祖朝====
 
[[王宗佶]]
[[韦庄]]
[[周庠]]
[[庾传素]]
 
====后主朝====
 
[[张格]]
[[王锴]]
[[庾传素]]
[[许寂]]
 
===后蜀===
 
====高祖朝====
 
[[孟昶|孟仁赞]]
[[赵季良]]
 
====后主朝====
 
[[赵季良]]
[[毋昭裔]]
[[范仁恕]]
[[欧阳迥]]
 
===吴===
 
====高祖朝====
 
[[徐温]]
[[严可求]]
[[徐知诰]]
 
====睿帝朝====
 
[[徐温]]
[[严可求]]
[[李景遂|徐景遂]]
[[李景达|徐景达]]
 
===南唐===
 
====烈祖朝====
 
[[宋齐丘]]
[[张延翰]]
[[徐玠]]
[[李景遂]]
 
====元宗朝====
 
[[宋齐丘]]
[[张居咏]]
[[李弘冀]]
[[李煜|李从嘉]]
 
====后主朝====
 
[[严续]]
[[游简言]]
[[殷崇义]]
 
===南汉===
 
====高祖朝====
 
[[赵光裔]]
[[杨洞潜]]
[[王定保]]
[[王翷]]
 
====殇帝朝====
 
[[赵光裔]]
[[杨洞潜]]
[[刘濬 (南汉)|刘濬]]
[[刘弘昌]]
 
====中宗朝====
 
[[刘濬 (南汉)|刘濬]]
[[王翷]]
[[黄琼芝]]
[[卢膺]]
 
====后主朝====
 
[[陈延寿]]
[[李托]]
[[钟允章]]
[[龚澄枢]]
 
===闽===
 
====惠宗朝====
 
[[王延禀]]
[[王继鹏]]
[[李敏 (闽)|李敏]]
 
====康宗朝====
 
[[王延羲]]
[[叶翘]]
[[王倓]]
 
====景宗朝====
 
[[李敏 (闽)|李敏]]
[[李真 (闽)|李真]]
[[李仁遇]]
[[李光准]]
 
====福王朝====
 
[[王继昌]]
[[潘承祐]]
 
===楚===
 
[[马賨]]
[[马存]]
[[许德勋]]
===吴越===
 
====武肃王朝====
 
[[钱元瓘]]
[[杜建徽]]
 
====文穆王朝====
 
[[杜建徽]]
[[曹仲达 (吴越)|曹仲达]]
[[许明 (吴越)|许明]]
[[钱弘佐]]
 
====忠献王朝====
 
[[曹仲达 (吴越)|曹仲达]]
[[皮光业]]
[[吴程]]
[[钱弘倧]]
 
====忠逊王朝====
 
[[元德昭]]
[[吴程]]
[[钱弘俶]]
 
====忠懿王朝====
 
[[元德昭]]
[[钱弘亿]]
==北宋==
 
=== 太祖朝 ===
宰相六人
[[范质]]
[[王溥 (宋朝)|王溥]]
[[薛居正]]
[[沈义伦]]
 
=== 太宗朝 ===
宰相九人
[[赵普]]
[[薛居正]]
[[张齐贤]]
[[吕端]]
 
=== 真宗朝 ===
宰相十二人
[[吕蒙正]]
[[张齐贤]]
[[李迪 (北宋)|李迪]]
[[冯拯]]
 
=== 仁宗朝 ===
宰相二十三人
[[王钦若]]
[[范仲淹]]
=== 英宗朝 ===
宰相二人 
[[韩琦]]
[[曾公亮]]
 
=== 神宗朝 ===
宰相九人
[[富弼]]
[[韩琦]]
[[王珪 (宋朝)|王珪]]
[[蔡确]]
 
=== 哲宗朝 ===
宰相十一人
[[司马光]]
[[文彦博]]
[[苏颂]]
[[章惇]]
 
=== 徽宗朝 ===
宰相十三人
[[章惇]]
[[韩忠彦]]
[[李邦彦]]
[[白时中]]
 
=== 钦宗朝 ===
宰相七人
[[李邦彦]]
[[白时中]]
[[徐处仁]]
[[唐恪]]
[[何㮚|何{{僻字|㮚|「桌」字内一横换成上下两个「人」字}}]]
==南宋==
 
=== 高宗朝 ===
宰相十五人
[[李纲]]
[[黄潜善]]
[[陈康伯]]
[[朱倬]]
 
=== 孝宗朝 ===
宰相十八人
[[张浚]]
[[汤思退]]
[[周必大]]
[[留正]]
 
=== 光宗朝 ===
宰相三人
[[周必大]]
[[留正]]
[[葛邲]]
 
=== 宁宗朝 ===
宰相九人
[[留正]]
[[赵汝愚]]
[[钱象祖]]
[[史弥远]]
 
=== 理宗朝 ===
宰相十六人
[[史弥远]]
[[郑清之]]
[[丁大全]]
[[贾似道]]
 
=== 度宗朝 ===
宰相五人 
[[贾似道]]
[[程元凤]]
[[江万里]]
[[马廷鸾]]
 
=== 恭帝朝 ===
宰相七人
[[贾似道]]
[[王爚]]
[[吴坚 (宋朝)|吴坚]]
[[文天祥]]
 
=== 端宗朝 ===
宰相三人
[[陈宜中]]
[[李庭芝]]
[[文天祥]]
 
=== 幼帝朝 ===
宰相二人
[[文天祥]]
[[陆秀夫]]
== [[ 辽朝]] == === [[辽太祖| 太祖]]朝=== 
[[耶律欧里思]]
[[耶律苏]]
[[韩知古]]
[[韩延徽]]
 === [[ 辽太宗|太宗]] 朝=== 
[[韩知古]]
[[韩延徽]]
[[赵延寿]]
[[冯道|冯道]]
 
===世宗朝===
 
[[韩延徽]]
[[赵延寿]]
[[耶律颓昱|颓昱]]
[[剌只撒古鲁]]
 
===穆宗朝===
 
[[韩延徽]]
[[萧阿不底|阿不底]]
[[萧排押]]
[[耶律沙]]
 
===景宗朝===
 
[[萧思温]]
[[萧干|萧干]]
[[室昉]]
[[卢俊]]
 
===圣宗朝===
 
[[韩德让]]
[[萧干|萧干]]
[[萧浞卜]]
[[吕德懋]]
 === [[ 辽兴宗|兴宗]] 朝 === 
[[萧孝穆]]
[[萧孝忠]]
[[萧阿剌]]
[[萧虚烈]]
 === [[ 辽道宗|道宗]] 朝 === 
[[萧孝友]]
[[萧惠]]
[[耶律铎鲁斡]]
[[耶律斡特剌]]
 === [[ 辽天祚帝|天祚帝]] 朝 === 
[[张琳 (辽朝)|张琳]]
[[耶律俨]]
[[萧德恭]]
[[李处温]]
 === [[ 辽宣宗|宣宗]] 朝 === 
[[李处温]]
[[左企弓]]
== [[ 金朝]] == === [[ 金太祖|太祖]] 朝 === 
[[吴乞买]]
[[完颜撒改]]
[[刘彦宗]]
[[粘罕]]
 === [[ 金太宗|太宗]] 朝 === 
[[粘罕]]
[[完颜斜也]]
[[完颜宗干]]
[[完颜宗磐]]
 === [[ 金熙宗|熙宗]] 朝 === 
[[兀术]]
[[韩企先]]
[[完颜勖]]
[[完颜秉德]]
 === [[ 海陵王]] 朝 === 
[[完颜勖]]
[[完颜秉德]]
[[萧裕]]
[[萧玉]]
 === [[ 金世宗|世宗]] 朝 === 
[[萧玉]]
[[仆散忠义]]
[[完颜宗尹]]
[[张汝霖 (金朝)|张汝霖]]
 === [[ 金章宗|章宗]] 朝 === 
[[完颜襄]]
[[张汝霖 (金朝)|张汝霖]]
[[孙铎 (金朝)|孙铎]]
[[孙即康]]
 === [[ 卫绍王]] 朝 === 
[[完颜匡]]
[[仆散端]]
[[孙即康]]
[[独吉千家奴]]
 === [[ 金宣宗|宣宗]] 朝 === 
[[仆散端]]
[[徒单镒]]
[[抹然尽忠]]
[[胥鼎]]
 === [[ 金哀宗|哀宗]] 朝 === 
[[完颜守纯]]
[[高汝励]]
==西夏==
 
[[张浦]]
[[张元 (西夏)|张元]]
==元朝==
 
===太祖朝===
 
[[木华黎]]
[[失吉忽秃忽]]
 
===拖雷朝(监国)===
 
[[失吉忽秃忽]]
 
===太宗朝===
 
[[耶律楚材]]
[[镇海 (蒙古帝国)|镇海]]
[[粘合重山]]
 
===乃马真后朝(称制)===
 
[[耶律楚材]]
[[杨惟中]]
 
===定宗朝===
 
[[杨惟中]]
[[镇海 (蒙古帝国)|镇海]]
 
===海迷失后朝(称制)===
 
[[镇海 (蒙古帝国)|镇海]]
[[野里知吉带]]
 
===宪宗朝===
 
[[忙哥撒儿]]
[[不鲁花|孛罗合]]
 
===世祖朝===
 
[[刘秉忠]]
[[王文统]]
[[桑哥]]
[[完泽]]
 
===成宗朝===
 
[[完泽]]
[[哈喇哈孙]]
[[答剌海]]
[[阿忽台]]
 
===武宗朝===
 
[[阿剌不花]]
[[乞台普济]]
[[塔思不花 (丞相)|塔思不花]]
[[脱虎脱|脱脱]]
 
===仁宗朝===
 
[[帖可]]
[[阿撒罕]]
[[秃鲁|秃忽鲁]]
[[伯答沙]]
 
===英宗朝===
 
[[铁木迭儿]]
[[朵帯]]
[[拜住 (元英宗)|拜住]]
 
===泰定朝===
 
[[伯忽 (太师)|伯忽]]
[[朵帯]]
[[倒剌沙]]
[[伯答沙]]
 
===天顺朝===
 
[[倒剌沙]]
[[答失铁木儿]]
 
===文宗天历朝===
 
[[燕铁木儿]]
[[别不花]]
[[帖睦尔普化|帖木儿不花]]
 
===明宗朝===
 
[[燕铁木儿]]
[[跃里帖木儿]]
[[帖睦尔普化|帖木儿不花]]
 
===文宗至顺朝===
 
[[伯答沙]]
[[燕铁木儿]]
[[伯颜 (元末)|伯颜]]
 
===宁宗朝===
 
[[燕铁木儿]]
[[伯颜 (元末)|伯颜]]
[[撒迪]]
[[阔里吉思 (平章政事)|阔里吉思]]
 
===惠宗朝(顺帝朝)===
 
[[燕铁木儿]]
[[伯颜 (元末)|伯颜]]
===昭宗朝===
[[王保保|王保保(扩廓帖木儿)]]
 
===天元朝===
 
[[失列门|失烈门]]
==明朝==
 
{{main|明朝中书省|明朝首辅列表}}<br/>(明太祖于洪武十三年废中书省)
 
===洪武朝===
 
[[徐达]]
[[李善长]]
[[汪广洋]]
[[胡惟庸]]
 
===建文朝===
 
[[齐泰]]
[[黄子澄]]
[[杨荣]]
[[杨士奇]]
 
===洪熙朝===
 
[[杨士奇]]
[[杨荣]]
[[黄淮]]
[[金幼孜]]
 
===宣德朝===
 
[[杨士奇]]
[[杨荣]]
[[张瑛 (大学士)|张瑛]]
[[权谨]]
 
===正统朝===
 
[[杨士奇]]
[[杨荣]]
[[高谷]]
[[张益]]
 
===景泰朝===
 
[[于谦]]
[[石亨]]
[[彭时]]
[[俞纲]]
 
===天顺朝===
 
[[徐有贞]]
[[许彬 (明朝)|许彬]]
[[彭时]]
[[陈文 (正统进士)|陈文]]
 
===成化朝===
 
[[李贤 (大学士)|李贤]]
[[陈文 (正统进士)|陈文]]
[[彭华]]
[[尹直]]
 
===弘治朝===
 
[[刘吉]]
[[徐溥]]
[[李东阳]]
[[谢迁]]
 
===正德朝===
 
[[刘健 (明朝)|刘健]]
[[谢迁]]
[[蒋冕]]
[[毛纪]]
 
===嘉靖朝===
 
[[杨廷和]]
[[蒋冕]]
[[徐阶]]
[[袁炜]]
 
===隆庆朝===
 
[[徐阶]]
[[李春芳]]
[[方从哲]]
[[吴道南 (明朝)|吴道南]]
 
===泰昌朝===
 
[[方从哲]]
[[叶向高]]
[[何宗彦]]
[[朱国祚]]
 
===天启朝===
 
[[叶向高]]
[[刘一燝]]
[[张瑞图]]
[[李国𣚴]]
 
===崇祯朝===
 
[[施凤来]]
[[张瑞图]]
[[范景文]]
[[丘瑜]]
 
===弘光朝===
 
[[史可法]]
[[马士英]]
[[阮大铖]]
[[朱大典]]
 
===隆武朝===
 
[[姜曰广]]
[[蒋德璟]]
[[何吾驺]]
[[黄景昉]]
 
===绍武朝===
 
[[苏观生]]
[[何吾驺]]
[[王应华]]
[[曾道唯]]
 
===鲁王朝===
 
[[张国维]]
[[宋之普]]
[[刘沂春]]
[[李长祥]]
 
===永历朝===
 
[[朱大典]]
[[熊开元]]
==清朝==
 
{{main|清朝大学士列表}}
 
=== 天命朝 ===
 
五大臣:
[[何和礼]]
[[莽古尔泰]]
[[皇太极]]
 
=== 崇德朝 ===
 
[[范文程]]
[[刚林]]
[[希福 (赫舍里氏)|希福]]
[[鲍承先]]
 
=== 顺治朝 ===
 
[[范文程]]
[[刚林]]
[[卫周祚]]
[[李霨]]
 === 康熙朝 === 
[[图海]]
[[成克巩]]
[[王掞]]
[[王顼龄]]
 
=== 雍正朝 ===
 
大学士:
[[马齐]]
[[讷亲]]
[[班第]]
 === 乾隆朝 === 
大学士:
[[朱轼]]
[[松筠]]
[[台布]]
 === 嘉庆朝 === 
大学士:
[[阿桂]]
[[和瑛]]
[[文孚]]
 === 道光朝 === 
大学士:
[[曹振镛]]
[[陈孚恩]]
[[季芝昌]]
 === 咸丰朝 === 
大学士:
[[潘世恩]]
[[文祥]]
[[焦祐瀛]]
 === 同治朝 === 
大学士:
[[贾桢]]
[[沈桂芬]]
=== 光绪朝 === 
大学士:
[[李鸿章]]
[[袁世凯]]
=== 宣统朝 === 
大学士:
[[孙家鼐]]
*[[袁世凯]]
== 参考文献 ==
[[Category:中國古代人物]]
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