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创建页面，内容为“'''馬里安诺·李維拉'''（{{lang|en|Mariano Rivera}}，{{bd|1969年|11月29日|catIdx=Rivera, Mariano}}），又譯'''李維拉'''<ref>《英語姓名譯名手…”
'''馬里安诺·李維拉'''（{{lang|en|Mariano Rivera}}，{{bd|1969年|11月29日|catIdx=Rivera, Mariano}}），又譯'''李維拉'''<ref>《英語姓名譯名手冊》p.340，「Rivera」條。</ref>，綽號Mo、Sandman 和 The Hammer of God<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=riverma01 | title = Mariano's stats and biobox | work = Baseball Almanac|accessdate = 2007-08-10}}</ref>，是[[美國大聯盟|美國職棒大聯盟]][[紐約洋基]]的[[終結者 (棒球)|終結者]]，李維拉職業生涯開始時其實是位[[先發投手]]，但在轉入牛棚後的成功，使他成為終結者<ref name="usatoday">{{cite news | url = http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soac/2006-10-09-rivera_x.htm | title = Yanks' Rivera continues to learn | publisher = USA Today|accessdate = 2006-08-20}}</ref>，隨即成為當代最傑出的救援投手之一。
2008年9月15日，李維拉超越了[[李·史密斯]]成為大聯盟史上第2多[[救援成功]]的選手。
2011年9月20日紐約洋基對戰明尼蘇達雙城隊的比賽中，投出一場完美的第九局，協助洋基保住戰果，以6比4擊敗雙城。李維拉第602次救援成功，超越前教士隊的王牌救援[[崔佛·霍夫曼]]，改寫大聯盟紀錄。也成為大聯盟史上第一多[[救援成功]]的選手。
很多人都認為李維拉是季後賽最偉大的後援投手<ref name="post-gazette">{{cite news | url = http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04286/394272.stm | title = Yankees closer will return for game | publisher = Associated Press | date = 2004-10-12 | accessdate = 2006-08-09 }}</ref><ref name="verducci">{{cite news | url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/writers/tom_verducci/06/01/rivera.yankees/ | title = Gotta get to Mo | first = Tom | last = Verducci | publisher = Sports Illustrated | date = 2004-06-01 | accessdate = 2008-05-17 }}</ref> 和棒球史上最好的終結者之一<ref name="usatoday2">{{cite news | url = http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/al/yankees/2005-10-03-bonus-rivera_x.htm | title = Yankees' Rivera saves best for last | first = Tom | last = Pedulla | publisher = USA Today | date = 2005-10-03 | accessdate = 2008-05-17 }}</ref><ref name="cutterabove">{{cite news|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=111983 |title=A cutter above |first=Kieran |last=O'Dwyer |publisher=The Sporting News |date=2006-07-27 |accessdate=2006-08-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001125206/http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=111983 |archivedate=2007-10-01 }}</ref><ref name="washpost">{{cite news | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A44377-2004Feb15 | title = Time to Put Away the Sox | author = Tony Kornheiser| page = D01 | publisher = Washington Post | date = 2004-02-16 | accessdate = 2006-08-09 }}{{dead link|date=June 2015}}</ref><ref name="confidence-man">{{cite web | url = http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/sports/features/9375/ | title = The Confidence Man: Inside the mind of baseball’s greatest closer, Mariano Rivera. | author=Buster Olney |publisher = New York Magazine | date = 2004-06-28 | accessdate = 2008-05-18 }}</ref>，他有著史上最高的[[救援成功]]數<ref name="passfranco">{{cite web | title = Player Information : Biography and Career Highlights | work = MLB.com| url = http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player_career.jsp?player_id=121250&y=2007 | accessdate = 2008-07-19 }}</ref>，且是史上季後賽中最多救援成功<ref name="br-postseason-pitch" >{{cite web | title = Career Pitching Postseason Leaders | url = http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/leaders_career_pitch.shtml | publisher = Baseball-Reference.com | accessdate = 2006-08-10 }}</ref>和最低自責分率的球員<ref name="postseason-era">{{cite news|title=Mo shuts door to keep season very much open |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/story/354302p-302070c.html |publisher=New York Daily News |first=Peter |last=Botte |date=2005-10-10 |accessdate=2006-08-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209003754/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/story/354302p-302070c.html |archivedate=2006-02-09 }}</ref>。他生涯隨著洋基，共得過5次[[世界大賽]]冠軍。
李維拉最著名的球種：銳利的[[快速球#切球|切球]]<ref name="cutterabove" />。他也是最後一位使用42號背號的大聯盟球員，而42號為紀念[[傑基·羅賓森]]於1997年後大聯盟所有球隊統一[[永久欠番|退休的背號]]<ref name="jr42">{{cite web | title = Rivera 'blessed' to wear No. 42 | work = MLB.com | accessdate = 2007-07-27 | url = http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070415&content_id=1900688&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp}}</ref>。
== 參考文獻 ==
{{Reflist}}
2008年9月15日，李維拉超越了[[李·史密斯]]成為大聯盟史上第2多[[救援成功]]的選手。
2011年9月20日紐約洋基對戰明尼蘇達雙城隊的比賽中，投出一場完美的第九局，協助洋基保住戰果，以6比4擊敗雙城。李維拉第602次救援成功，超越前教士隊的王牌救援[[崔佛·霍夫曼]]，改寫大聯盟紀錄。也成為大聯盟史上第一多[[救援成功]]的選手。
很多人都認為李維拉是季後賽最偉大的後援投手<ref name="post-gazette">{{cite news | url = http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04286/394272.stm | title = Yankees closer will return for game | publisher = Associated Press | date = 2004-10-12 | accessdate = 2006-08-09 }}</ref><ref name="verducci">{{cite news | url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/writers/tom_verducci/06/01/rivera.yankees/ | title = Gotta get to Mo | first = Tom | last = Verducci | publisher = Sports Illustrated | date = 2004-06-01 | accessdate = 2008-05-17 }}</ref> 和棒球史上最好的終結者之一<ref name="usatoday2">{{cite news | url = http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/al/yankees/2005-10-03-bonus-rivera_x.htm | title = Yankees' Rivera saves best for last | first = Tom | last = Pedulla | publisher = USA Today | date = 2005-10-03 | accessdate = 2008-05-17 }}</ref><ref name="cutterabove">{{cite news|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=111983 |title=A cutter above |first=Kieran |last=O'Dwyer |publisher=The Sporting News |date=2006-07-27 |accessdate=2006-08-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001125206/http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=111983 |archivedate=2007-10-01 }}</ref><ref name="washpost">{{cite news | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A44377-2004Feb15 | title = Time to Put Away the Sox | author = Tony Kornheiser| page = D01 | publisher = Washington Post | date = 2004-02-16 | accessdate = 2006-08-09 }}{{dead link|date=June 2015}}</ref><ref name="confidence-man">{{cite web | url = http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/sports/features/9375/ | title = The Confidence Man: Inside the mind of baseball’s greatest closer, Mariano Rivera. | author=Buster Olney |publisher = New York Magazine | date = 2004-06-28 | accessdate = 2008-05-18 }}</ref>，他有著史上最高的[[救援成功]]數<ref name="passfranco">{{cite web | title = Player Information : Biography and Career Highlights | work = MLB.com| url = http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player_career.jsp?player_id=121250&y=2007 | accessdate = 2008-07-19 }}</ref>，且是史上季後賽中最多救援成功<ref name="br-postseason-pitch" >{{cite web | title = Career Pitching Postseason Leaders | url = http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/leaders_career_pitch.shtml | publisher = Baseball-Reference.com | accessdate = 2006-08-10 }}</ref>和最低自責分率的球員<ref name="postseason-era">{{cite news|title=Mo shuts door to keep season very much open |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/story/354302p-302070c.html |publisher=New York Daily News |first=Peter |last=Botte |date=2005-10-10 |accessdate=2006-08-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209003754/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/story/354302p-302070c.html |archivedate=2006-02-09 }}</ref>。他生涯隨著洋基，共得過5次[[世界大賽]]冠軍。
李維拉最著名的球種：銳利的[[快速球#切球|切球]]<ref name="cutterabove" />。他也是最後一位使用42號背號的大聯盟球員，而42號為紀念[[傑基·羅賓森]]於1997年後大聯盟所有球隊統一[[永久欠番|退休的背號]]<ref name="jr42">{{cite web | title = Rivera 'blessed' to wear No. 42 | work = MLB.com | accessdate = 2007-07-27 | url = http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070415&content_id=1900688&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp}}</ref>。
== 參考文獻 ==
{{Reflist}}