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→‎莫伊尼汉列车大厅
* NJT：第七大道390号
====莫伊尼汉列车大厅====
{{link-en|'''莫伊尼汉列车大厅'''|Moynihan Train Hall}} 是将纽约宾州车站扩建至临近的[[詹姆斯·A·法利邮政局大楼]]的工程，以美国参议员[[丹尼尔·帕特里克·莫伊尼汉]]命名，位于曼哈顿中城的第八大道、第九大道、31街、33街内。莫伊尼汉车站大厅到达宾州车站21条股道中的17条，主要为美铁及长岛铁路使用。在白天，乘坐美铁和长岛铁路列车的旅客除可在位于麦迪逊广场花园下宾州车站候车进站以外可于莫伊尼汉车站大厅进站；莫伊尼汉车站大厅于夜间不对外开放，乘客仍需回到旧宾州车站乘车<ref name=Bloomberg20201228/><ref>{{cite web|last=Guse|first=Clayton|date=June 20, 2017|title=Penn Station is officially getting a massive expansion|url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/blog/penn-station-is-officially-getting-a-massive-expansion-062017|access-date=May 27, 2018|website=Time Out New York}}</ref>。新列车大厅为宾州车站增加了50%的站厅面积，以缓解既有车站不敷应用的状况<ref name="nybj20201228" /><ref name="ny1_20201227" /><ref name="nybj20201228" /><ref name="Newsday" />。根据官方预测，疫情前占车站5%客流的美铁乘客将会是新站厅主要的用户，而大部分长岛铁路及新泽西捷运乘客因地铁接驳原因预计仍将继续使用原站厅<ref name="nyt20201230">{{Cite news|last=Goldbaum|first=Christina|date=December 30, 2020|title=New Train Hall Opens at Penn Station, Echoing Building’s Former Glory|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/30/nyregion/moynihan-penn-station.html|access-date=December 31, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>。
莫伊尼汉列车大厅利用了原[[布雜藝術|布雜建筑]]风格的[[詹姆斯·A·法利邮政局大楼]]内已废弃的原邮件分拣区域<ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|date=September 2, 1914|title=Postmaster's New Office.; Executive Department Will Move to Thirty-first St. And Eighth Av.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1914/09/02/archives/postmasters-new-office-executive-department-will-move-to.html|url-status=live|access-date=May 24, 2018|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="nyt20160928">{{Cite news|last=Bagli|first=Charles V.|date=September 27, 2016|title=Cuomo's Vision for Revamped Penn Station: New Home for Amtrak and L.I.R.R.|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/nyregion/penn-station-new-york-andrew-cuomo.html|access-date=September 28, 2016|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>，而其余区域则被[[Facebook]]租用作办公室<ref name="nybj20201228">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=December 28, 2020|title=Moynihan Train Hall will open this week after $1.6 billion renovation project, Cuomo announces|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/newyork/news/2020/12/28/moynihan-train-hall-will-reopen-jan-1-2021.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=December 28, 2020|website=New York Business Journal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Haag|first=Matthew|date=August 3, 2020|title=Facebook Bets Big on Future of N.Y.C., and Offices, With New Lease|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/03/nyregion/facebook-nyc-office-farley-building.html|access-date=August 4, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>。
列车大厅由[[SOM建築設計事務所|SOM]]设计，面 积{{cvt|255000|ft2}} 積255,000平方英尺（23,700平方公尺） ，位 于高{{cvt|92|ft|adj=on}} 於高92-英尺（28-公尺） 玻璃天窗下<ref name="Newsday">{{cite web|last=Coburn|first=Jesse|date=December 28, 2020|title=NYC's Moynihan Train Hall a bright alternative to Penn Station in 2021|url=https://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/moynihan-train-hall-lirr-penn-station-1.50103548|access-date=December 28, 2020|website=Newsday}}</ref><ref name="ny1_20201227">{{cite web|date=December 27, 2020|title=Moynihan Train Hall Set to Open December 31|url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/transit/2020/12/27/moynihan-train-hall-set-to-open-december-31|access-date=December 28, 2020|website=Spectrum News NY1 &#124; New York City}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Searcey|first=Dionne|date=December 30, 2020|title=Let There Be Light, and Art, in the Moynihan Train Hall|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/30/arts/design/penn-station-art-moynihan.html|access-date=December 31, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 。大 厅 廳 中央 悬挂 懸吊 有一座 高{{Convert|12|ft||abbr=}} 高12英尺（3.7公尺） 米、 宽{{Convert|6|ft||abbr=}} 寬6英尺（1.8公尺） 的四面 钟<ref name=":0" /> 鐘 。
[[美铁]]是莫伊尼汉列车大厅的主要租户，于其内部设有旅客服务设施，包括售票处、行李托运、贵宾室、会议区域及悬空{{cvt|20|ft}}的阳台<ref>{{cite web|last=Chan|first=Justin|date=January 30, 2019|title=Amtrak Reveals Designs of Customer Space at Moynihan Train Hall by FXCollaborative|url=https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/13887-amtrak-reveals-designs-of-customer-space-at-moynihan-train-hall-by-fxcollaborative|access-date=December 28, 2020|website=Architectural Record}}</ref>。
列车大厅东侧地下为建于1994年的长岛铁路西走廊站厅（West End Concourse）<ref name="Higgs 2016">{{cite web|last=Higgs|first=Larry|date=August 12, 2016|title=The set of stairs that could change your commute forever|url=https://www.nj.com/traffic/2016/08/the_set_of_stairs_that_could_change_your_commute_forever.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=December 31, 2020|website=NJ Advance}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Castillo|first=Alfonso A.|date=July 1, 2012|title=LIRR plans major Penn Station makeover|url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/transportation/lirr-plans-major-penn-station-makeover-1.3816806|access-date=December 31, 2020|website=Newsday}}</ref>，于2017年作为莫伊尼汉列车大厅的一期工程扩建并翻修完毕<ref name="Martinez 2017">{{cite web|last=Martinez|first=Jose|date=June 15, 2017|title=New Penn Station Entrance Part of Bigger Plan to Revamp Rail Hub|url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2017/06/15/new-penn-station-entrance-opens|access-date=December 31, 2020|website=Spectrum News NY1 &#124; New York City}}</ref>。西走廊站厅的进出口位于第八大道法利大楼的东北角和东南角<ref name="Brenzel 20170615">{{cite web|last=Brenzel|first=Kathryn|date=June 15, 2017|title=First phase of Moynihan Train Hall project opens on Eighth Ave.|url=https://therealdeal.com/2017/06/15/first-phase-of-moynihan-train-hall-project-opens-on-eighth-ave/|access-date=December 31, 2020|website=The Real Deal New York}}</ref>。西走廊站厅可前往宾州车站的17条股道<ref name="Higgs 2016" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Sayer|first=Jason|date=June 22, 2017|title=New Penn Station concourse is now open to the public|url=https://www.archpaper.com/2017/06/new-penn-station-concourse/|access-date=December 31, 2020|website=The Architect’s Newspaper}}</ref>，装饰有描绘纽约市建筑物和风景的插画<ref>{{cite web|last=Schulz|first=Dana|date=June 15, 2017|title=First look: See inside Penn Station's brand new West End Concourse|url=https://www.6sqft.com/first-look-see-inside-penn-stations-brand-new-west-end-concourse/|access-date=December 31, 2020|website=6sqft}}</ref>。
列 车 車 大 厅设 廳設 有面 积{{cvt|120積120,000|ft2}} 平方英尺（11,000平方公尺） 的商 业区 業區 域<ref name="nybj20201228" /> 。此外，大 厅内 廳內 永久展示有三件 艺术 藝術 品 ：{{link-en|Kehinde ：Kehinde Wiley}} 在天窗上 设计 設計 了一 个 個 彩色玻璃[[ 三 联画]] 聯畫 ，名 为《{{link-en|Go (艺术品)|Go (artwork)|Go}} 為《Go 》；Stan Douglas在 车 車 站 内 內 部的一 个长{{cvt|80|ft}} 個長80英尺（24公尺） 的 墙 牆 面上 创 創 作了 摄 攝 影 画 畫 板《 宾 賓 州 车 車 站的半 个 個 世 纪 紀 》，展 现 現 了老 宾 賓 州 车 車 站的 场 場 景；在31街入口 处 處 ，[[ 艾默格林 与 與 德拉塞特]]创 創 作了一 个 個 雕塑群《The Hive》，描 绘 繪 了 悬挂 懸吊 在天花板上的摩天大 楼<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Davis-Marks 2020">{{cite web|last=Davis-Marks|first=Isis|date=December 31, 2020|title=See the Stunning Art Set to Welcome Travelers Back to Penn Station|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-16-billion-train-hall-unveiled-new-yorks-penn-station-180976666/|access-date=January 1, 2021|website=Smithsonian Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Weaver 2020">{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Shaye|date=December 30, 2020|title=Three 'astonishing' works of art are inside the new Moynihan Train Hall|url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/three-astonishing-works-of-art-are-inside-the-new-moynihan-train-hall-123020|access-date=January 1, 2021|website=Time Out New York}}</ref> 樓 。 
===站场===
一般情况下，美铁和新泽西捷运会使用车站1-12道，长岛铁路使用位于站场北侧的17-21道，13-16会被三家业者共同使用<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSjNk9ObuMU|title=Metro-North/LIRR Committee Meeting|date=April 24, 2017|accessdate=April 29, 2017|time=15:45|type=Board meeting|people=Nowakowski, Patrick}}</ref>。车站东侧为4线[[东河隧道]]。1-4道为尽端线，无法继续向东进入[[东河隧道]]；5-17道能接入东河隧道最南侧的1线和2线，通常由美铁使用；14-21道能接入东河隧道北侧的3、4线，主要由长岛铁路使用。车站西侧为[[北河隧道]]，能接入车站的1-19道，{{link-en|西城线|West Side Line|帝国走廊联络线}}仅能接入1-9道；车站10-21道能接入长岛铁路的[[西城调车场]]<ref name=AmtrakNYPTrackMap>{{cite web|url=https://media.amtrak.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/NYP_Track-Map_FINAL-1-pdf.jpg|title=Penn Station Track System|publisher=[[Amtrak]]|date=May 2017|access-date=May 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715082043/https://media.amtrak.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/NYP_Track-Map_FINAL-1-pdf.jpg|archive-date=July 15, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>。
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