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檀香橄榄
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'''檀香橄榄'''
[[File:檀香橄榄1.jpg|缩略图|左|檀香橄榄[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3526753868,874034999&os=2462113720,343069658&simid=4096510809,761533738&pn=10&rn=1&di=5170&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg010.hc360.cn%2Fg1%2FM01%2F3E%2F23%2FwKhQL1JnfCmEfna4AAAAAElfZQ4306.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3526753868,874034999&os=2462113720,343069658&simid=4096510809,761533738&pn=10&rn=1&di=5170&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg010.hc360.cn%2Fg1%2FM01%2F3E%2F23%2FwKhQL1JnfCmEfna4AAAAAElfZQ4306.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
本词条由“[[科普中国]]”科学百科词条编写与应用工作项目 审核 。
檀香橄榄是橄榄科橄榄属下的一类植物,[[福建省]]名贵的果树,原产于[[闽清县安仁溪]]一带,宋朝开始栽培,已有数百年的栽培历史。现已发展到[[闽侯]]、[[福州郊区]]、[[长乐]]、[[连江]]、[[永泰]]、[[莆田]]、[[仙游]]及[[漳浦]]等地。檀香橄榄果实较小,单果重5-9克,果实长卵圆形,果顶尖,果基平圆。果皮青绿色,果肉黄白色。
==橄榄品种==
1、青橄榄檀香:主产[[福建福州闽清闽江]]流域一带。橄榄是[[福建]]的特产之一,其中以檀香橄榄最为著名。它果粒小,其貌不扬,吃起来始涩后甜,越嚼越香。吃完果肉,果核含在口中,余味仍在。若摘下后用木桶密封,放些时候再吃,色香味更佳 <ref>[福建省民间文艺家协会,《故事林》杂志社编,海上丝绸之路的民间故事,海峡文艺出版社,2016.03,第211页]</ref> 。随着种植培育技术进步,青橄榄檀香分成四大品系:青橄榄药用檀香、青橄榄长营檀香、青橄榄自来檀香、青橄榄甜种檀香。青橄榄还有更多品种如青橄榄-长城、青橄榄-惠圆、青橄榄-自来圆等品种。青橄榄药用檀香有四个优质树种:原始檀香树种、移植树种、配种树种、嫁接树种。
2、茶橄榄:主产[[广东省广州市]],果实狭长,果皮深绿色,间有灰斑点,肉质细致,脆甜,无涩味。10-11月成熟。
3、油橄榄:主产[[广东增城]],果基尖,有6条沟纹,果顶平圆。品质优,核小,肉厚,味甘香,含油量多,是提取橄榄油的良种。“[[寒露]]”前后成熟。
4、三方:果较大,果实横切面呈三角形,基部肥大且圆,蒂痕三角形,有三条沟纹,果肉较厚,品质一般。“[[处暑]]”前后开始成熟,“[[秋分]]”前后采收,比较高产稳产。
5、青橄榄药用檀香:营养丰富,果肉内含蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、维生素C以及钙、磷、铁等矿物质,其中维生素C的含量是苹果的10倍,梨、桃的5倍。其含钙量也很高,且易被人体吸收。
[[File:檀香橄榄2.jpg|缩略图|檀香橄榄[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1557356300,3005915867&os=2863076063,319618699&simid=3391357742,254842702&pn=12&rn=1&di=59620&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg010.hc360.cn%2Fg3%2FM06%2F3E%2F39%2FwKhQvVJnfF-ESCpqAAAAAAiRWI0687.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1557356300,3005915867&os=2863076063,319618699&simid=3391357742,254842702&pn=12&rn=1&di=59620&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg010.hc360.cn%2Fg3%2FM06%2F3E%2F39%2FwKhQvVJnfF-ESCpqAAAAAAiRWI0687.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==食用方法==
檀香橄榄除生吃外,还可以加盐舂碎晒干,制成‘‘[[橄榄盐]]’’清爽可口,是消食去积的佳品。若加工成甜橄榄或半咸甜橄榄,也别有风味,是馈赠亲友的上好果品 。<ref>[福建省民间文艺家协会,《故事林》杂志社编,海上丝绸之路的民间故事,海峡文艺出版社,2016.03,第212页]</ref>
==檀香橄榄茶==
[[File:檀香橄榄3.jpg|缩略图|左|檀香橄榄[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3802523733,2158849427&os=922702881,745373556&simid=0,0&pn=38&rn=1&di=60280&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardenson.cn%2Fimg.php%3Fimg.alicdn.com%2Fi1%2F1033498495%2FTB2KUz6aPgy_uJjSZLeXXaPlFXa_%2521%25211033498495.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3802523733,2158849427&os=922702881,745373556&simid=0,0&pn=38&rn=1&di=60280&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardenson.cn%2Fimg.php%3Fimg.alicdn.com%2Fi1%2F1033498495%2FTB2KUz6aPgy_uJjSZLeXXaPlFXa_%2521%25211033498495.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
【[[组成]]】檀香橄榄3~5枚,绿茶1克。
【[[用法]]】将檀香橄榄与绿茶同放入杯中,冲入温水,加盖闷5分钟后饮用 。<ref>[张拓伟编著,很老很老的老偏方 中年老百病对症奇效方,广东科技出版社,2014.04,第140页]</ref>
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:檀香橄榄1.jpg|缩略图|左|檀香橄榄[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3526753868,874034999&os=2462113720,343069658&simid=4096510809,761533738&pn=10&rn=1&di=5170&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg010.hc360.cn%2Fg1%2FM01%2F3E%2F23%2FwKhQL1JnfCmEfna4AAAAAElfZQ4306.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3526753868,874034999&os=2462113720,343069658&simid=4096510809,761533738&pn=10&rn=1&di=5170&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg010.hc360.cn%2Fg1%2FM01%2F3E%2F23%2FwKhQL1JnfCmEfna4AAAAAElfZQ4306.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
本词条由“[[科普中国]]”科学百科词条编写与应用工作项目 审核 。
檀香橄榄是橄榄科橄榄属下的一类植物,[[福建省]]名贵的果树,原产于[[闽清县安仁溪]]一带,宋朝开始栽培,已有数百年的栽培历史。现已发展到[[闽侯]]、[[福州郊区]]、[[长乐]]、[[连江]]、[[永泰]]、[[莆田]]、[[仙游]]及[[漳浦]]等地。檀香橄榄果实较小,单果重5-9克,果实长卵圆形,果顶尖,果基平圆。果皮青绿色,果肉黄白色。
==橄榄品种==
1、青橄榄檀香:主产[[福建福州闽清闽江]]流域一带。橄榄是[[福建]]的特产之一,其中以檀香橄榄最为著名。它果粒小,其貌不扬,吃起来始涩后甜,越嚼越香。吃完果肉,果核含在口中,余味仍在。若摘下后用木桶密封,放些时候再吃,色香味更佳 <ref>[福建省民间文艺家协会,《故事林》杂志社编,海上丝绸之路的民间故事,海峡文艺出版社,2016.03,第211页]</ref> 。随着种植培育技术进步,青橄榄檀香分成四大品系:青橄榄药用檀香、青橄榄长营檀香、青橄榄自来檀香、青橄榄甜种檀香。青橄榄还有更多品种如青橄榄-长城、青橄榄-惠圆、青橄榄-自来圆等品种。青橄榄药用檀香有四个优质树种:原始檀香树种、移植树种、配种树种、嫁接树种。
2、茶橄榄:主产[[广东省广州市]],果实狭长,果皮深绿色,间有灰斑点,肉质细致,脆甜,无涩味。10-11月成熟。
3、油橄榄:主产[[广东增城]],果基尖,有6条沟纹,果顶平圆。品质优,核小,肉厚,味甘香,含油量多,是提取橄榄油的良种。“[[寒露]]”前后成熟。
4、三方:果较大,果实横切面呈三角形,基部肥大且圆,蒂痕三角形,有三条沟纹,果肉较厚,品质一般。“[[处暑]]”前后开始成熟,“[[秋分]]”前后采收,比较高产稳产。
5、青橄榄药用檀香:营养丰富,果肉内含蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、维生素C以及钙、磷、铁等矿物质,其中维生素C的含量是苹果的10倍,梨、桃的5倍。其含钙量也很高,且易被人体吸收。
[[File:檀香橄榄2.jpg|缩略图|檀香橄榄[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1557356300,3005915867&os=2863076063,319618699&simid=3391357742,254842702&pn=12&rn=1&di=59620&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg010.hc360.cn%2Fg3%2FM06%2F3E%2F39%2FwKhQvVJnfF-ESCpqAAAAAAiRWI0687.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1557356300,3005915867&os=2863076063,319618699&simid=3391357742,254842702&pn=12&rn=1&di=59620&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg010.hc360.cn%2Fg3%2FM06%2F3E%2F39%2FwKhQvVJnfF-ESCpqAAAAAAiRWI0687.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==食用方法==
檀香橄榄除生吃外,还可以加盐舂碎晒干,制成‘‘[[橄榄盐]]’’清爽可口,是消食去积的佳品。若加工成甜橄榄或半咸甜橄榄,也别有风味,是馈赠亲友的上好果品 。<ref>[福建省民间文艺家协会,《故事林》杂志社编,海上丝绸之路的民间故事,海峡文艺出版社,2016.03,第212页]</ref>
==檀香橄榄茶==
[[File:檀香橄榄3.jpg|缩略图|左|檀香橄榄[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3802523733,2158849427&os=922702881,745373556&simid=0,0&pn=38&rn=1&di=60280&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardenson.cn%2Fimg.php%3Fimg.alicdn.com%2Fi1%2F1033498495%2FTB2KUz6aPgy_uJjSZLeXXaPlFXa_%2521%25211033498495.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3802523733,2158849427&os=922702881,745373556&simid=0,0&pn=38&rn=1&di=60280&ln=602&fr=&fmq=1600157219326_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardenson.cn%2Fimg.php%3Fimg.alicdn.com%2Fi1%2F1033498495%2FTB2KUz6aPgy_uJjSZLeXXaPlFXa_%2521%25211033498495.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
【[[组成]]】檀香橄榄3~5枚,绿茶1克。
【[[用法]]】将檀香橄榄与绿茶同放入杯中,冲入温水,加盖闷5分钟后饮用 。<ref>[张拓伟编著,很老很老的老偏方 中年老百病对症奇效方,广东科技出版社,2014.04,第140页]</ref>
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}