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哈德逊河
,创建页面，内容为“{{wikify|time=2014-12-17}} {{NoteTA|zh-cn:哈德逊;zh-hk:哈德逊;zh-tw:哈德逊|zh-cn:莫华克;zh-hk:莫华克;zh-tw:摩和克}} {{Geobox|River | name = 哈德…”
{{wikify|time=2014-12-17}}
{{NoteTA|zh-cn:哈德逊;zh-hk:哈德逊;zh-tw:哈德逊|zh-cn:莫华克;zh-hk:莫华克;zh-tw:摩和克}}
{{Geobox|River
| name = 哈德逊河<br>Hudson River
| other_name =
| other_name1 =
| category = River
| category_hide = Yes
| image = Hudson river from bear mountain bridge.jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_caption = 自[[熊山大桥]]眺望哈德逊河
| country = {{USA}}
| country_flag = United States
| state = 纽约州
| state1 = 新泽西州
| state_flag = 1
| region =
| region1 =
| district =
| district1 =
| city =
| length_imperial = 315
| watershed_imperial = 14000
| discharge_location = 平均值测于[[下纽约湾]]，最大值与最小值测于[[绿岛 (纽约)|绿岛]]
| discharge_average_imperial =21900
| discharge_note= <ref>[http://ny.water.usgs.gov/projects/dialer_plots/Hudson_R_at_NYC_Freshwater_Discharge.htm Hudson River freshwater discharge at New York, NY] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194547/http://ny.water.usgs.gov/projects/dialer_plots/Hudson_R_at_NYC_Freshwater_Discharge.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}. Ny.water.usgs.gov (2010-10-15). Retrieved on 2013-08-09.</ref>
| discharge_max_imperial = 215000
| discharge_min_imperial = 882
| discharge1_location = [[特洛伊 (纽约州)|特洛伊]]
| discharge1_average_imperial = 15000
| source_name = {{le|云之泪湖|Lake Tear of the Clouds}}或附近<br/>（哈德逊''Hudson''一词begins cartographically and in local usage at the confluence of Indian Pass Brook and Calamity Brook near [[Henderson Lake (New York)|Henderson Lake]]）
| source_location = [[阿第伦达克山脉]]
| source_district =
| source_state = [[纽约州]]
| source_country = 美国
| source_lat_d = 44
| source_lat_m = 7
| source_lat_s = 4
| source_lat_NS = N
| source_long_d = 73
| source_long_m = 55
| source_long_s = 4
| source_long_EW = W
| source_coordinates_note = "Mount Marcy, NY" 1:25,000 quadrangle, [[USGS]]
| source_elevation_imperial = 4590
| mouth_name = [[上纽约湾]]
| mouth_location = [[泽西市]]与[[曼哈顿下城]]之间
| mouth_district =
| mouth_region =
| mouth_state = [[纽约州]]
| mouth_country = 美国
| mouth_lat_d = 40
| mouth_lat_m = 42
| mouth_lat_s = 11
| mouth_lat_NS = N
| mouth_long_d = 74
| mouth_long_m = 01
| mouth_long_s = 34
| mouth_long_EW = W
| mouth_elevation_imperial = 0
| tributary_left = Boreas River
| tributary_left1 = [[Schroon River]]
| tributary_left2 = [[Batten Kill]]
| tributary_left3 = [[Hoosic River]]
| tributary_left4 = [[Kinderhook Creek]]
| tributary_left5 = [[Roeliff Jansen Kill]]
| tributary_left6 = [[Wappinger Creek]]
| tributary_left7 = [[Croton River]]
| tributary_right = [[Cedar River (New York)|Cedar River]]
| tributary_right1 = [[Indian River (New York)|Indian River]]
| tributary_right2 = [[Sacandaga River]]
| tributary_right3 = [[莫霍克河]]
| tributary_right4 = [[Catskill Creek]]
| tributary_right5 = [[Esopus Creek]]
| tributary_right6 = [[朗道特溪]]/[[沃尔基尔河]]
| free_name =
| free_value =
| map = Hudsonmap.png
| map_size = 300
| map_caption = 哈德逊河流域全图，图中显示了支流[[莫霍克河]]
}}
{{纽约水域}}
'''哈德逊河'''（{{lang-en|Hudson River}}，又译'''赫逊河'''）是[[美国]][[纽约州]]的大河，长507公里，发源于[[纽约上州]][[阿第伦达克山脉]]，上游分出[[莫华克河]]，西接[[伊利运河]]（可达[[五大湖]]），流经[[哈德逊河谷]]后汇入[[纽约港]]，是纽约州的经济命脉。自北向南，流经纽约州东部、[[纽约市]]、[[奥尔巴尼市]]。下游为纽约州和[[新泽西州]]的边界。
1524年，[[意大利]]探险家[[乔瓦尼·达韦拉扎诺]]穿过[[上纽约湾]]，到达今天纽约市，他提出这里是一条大河入海口。达韦拉扎诺因此而闻名于世。河流名称则来源于英国探险家[[亨利·哈德逊]]，他溯河而上到达今天[[特洛伊 (纽约州)|特洛伊]]一带。
哈德逊河下游实际上是[[潮汐]]型[[河口]]，潮汐甚至能够影响到特洛伊的“联邦水坝”处，大潮甚至可令纽约港部分地区难以航行。冬季，哈德逊河的浮冰因为潮汐的缘故或南或北地流动。哈德逊河在美洲印第安语中名为“Muhheakantuck”，意思是“两向流动的河”，这体现了哈德逊河的河口特性。哈德逊河的正式源头是“云之泪”湖。
==参看==
*[[全美航空1549号班机事故]]
*[[东河 (纽约市)|东河]]
== 参考资料 ==
{{References}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hudson River}}
[[Category:纽约市地理]]
[[Category:纽约州河流]]
[[Category:新泽西州河流]]
[[Category:纽泽西州交通]]
[[Category:纽约州边界]]
[[Category:新泽西州边界]]
[[Category:哈德逊河]]
{{NoteTA|zh-cn:哈德逊;zh-hk:哈德逊;zh-tw:哈德逊|zh-cn:莫华克;zh-hk:莫华克;zh-tw:摩和克}}
{{Geobox|River
| name = 哈德逊河<br>Hudson River
| other_name =
| other_name1 =
| category = River
| category_hide = Yes
| image = Hudson river from bear mountain bridge.jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_caption = 自[[熊山大桥]]眺望哈德逊河
| country = {{USA}}
| country_flag = United States
| state = 纽约州
| state1 = 新泽西州
| state_flag = 1
| region =
| region1 =
| district =
| district1 =
| city =
| length_imperial = 315
| watershed_imperial = 14000
| discharge_location = 平均值测于[[下纽约湾]]，最大值与最小值测于[[绿岛 (纽约)|绿岛]]
| discharge_average_imperial =21900
| discharge_note= <ref>[http://ny.water.usgs.gov/projects/dialer_plots/Hudson_R_at_NYC_Freshwater_Discharge.htm Hudson River freshwater discharge at New York, NY] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194547/http://ny.water.usgs.gov/projects/dialer_plots/Hudson_R_at_NYC_Freshwater_Discharge.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}. Ny.water.usgs.gov (2010-10-15). Retrieved on 2013-08-09.</ref>
| discharge_max_imperial = 215000
| discharge_min_imperial = 882
| discharge1_location = [[特洛伊 (纽约州)|特洛伊]]
| discharge1_average_imperial = 15000
| source_name = {{le|云之泪湖|Lake Tear of the Clouds}}或附近<br/>（哈德逊''Hudson''一词begins cartographically and in local usage at the confluence of Indian Pass Brook and Calamity Brook near [[Henderson Lake (New York)|Henderson Lake]]）
| source_location = [[阿第伦达克山脉]]
| source_district =
| source_state = [[纽约州]]
| source_country = 美国
| source_lat_d = 44
| source_lat_m = 7
| source_lat_s = 4
| source_lat_NS = N
| source_long_d = 73
| source_long_m = 55
| source_long_s = 4
| source_long_EW = W
| source_coordinates_note = "Mount Marcy, NY" 1:25,000 quadrangle, [[USGS]]
| source_elevation_imperial = 4590
| mouth_name = [[上纽约湾]]
| mouth_location = [[泽西市]]与[[曼哈顿下城]]之间
| mouth_district =
| mouth_region =
| mouth_state = [[纽约州]]
| mouth_country = 美国
| mouth_lat_d = 40
| mouth_lat_m = 42
| mouth_lat_s = 11
| mouth_lat_NS = N
| mouth_long_d = 74
| mouth_long_m = 01
| mouth_long_s = 34
| mouth_long_EW = W
| mouth_elevation_imperial = 0
| tributary_left = Boreas River
| tributary_left1 = [[Schroon River]]
| tributary_left2 = [[Batten Kill]]
| tributary_left3 = [[Hoosic River]]
| tributary_left4 = [[Kinderhook Creek]]
| tributary_left5 = [[Roeliff Jansen Kill]]
| tributary_left6 = [[Wappinger Creek]]
| tributary_left7 = [[Croton River]]
| tributary_right = [[Cedar River (New York)|Cedar River]]
| tributary_right1 = [[Indian River (New York)|Indian River]]
| tributary_right2 = [[Sacandaga River]]
| tributary_right3 = [[莫霍克河]]
| tributary_right4 = [[Catskill Creek]]
| tributary_right5 = [[Esopus Creek]]
| tributary_right6 = [[朗道特溪]]/[[沃尔基尔河]]
| free_name =
| free_value =
| map = Hudsonmap.png
| map_size = 300
| map_caption = 哈德逊河流域全图，图中显示了支流[[莫霍克河]]
}}
{{纽约水域}}
'''哈德逊河'''（{{lang-en|Hudson River}}，又译'''赫逊河'''）是[[美国]][[纽约州]]的大河，长507公里，发源于[[纽约上州]][[阿第伦达克山脉]]，上游分出[[莫华克河]]，西接[[伊利运河]]（可达[[五大湖]]），流经[[哈德逊河谷]]后汇入[[纽约港]]，是纽约州的经济命脉。自北向南，流经纽约州东部、[[纽约市]]、[[奥尔巴尼市]]。下游为纽约州和[[新泽西州]]的边界。
1524年，[[意大利]]探险家[[乔瓦尼·达韦拉扎诺]]穿过[[上纽约湾]]，到达今天纽约市，他提出这里是一条大河入海口。达韦拉扎诺因此而闻名于世。河流名称则来源于英国探险家[[亨利·哈德逊]]，他溯河而上到达今天[[特洛伊 (纽约州)|特洛伊]]一带。
哈德逊河下游实际上是[[潮汐]]型[[河口]]，潮汐甚至能够影响到特洛伊的“联邦水坝”处，大潮甚至可令纽约港部分地区难以航行。冬季，哈德逊河的浮冰因为潮汐的缘故或南或北地流动。哈德逊河在美洲印第安语中名为“Muhheakantuck”，意思是“两向流动的河”，这体现了哈德逊河的河口特性。哈德逊河的正式源头是“云之泪”湖。
==参看==
*[[全美航空1549号班机事故]]
*[[东河 (纽约市)|东河]]
== 参考资料 ==
{{References}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hudson River}}
[[Category:纽约市地理]]
[[Category:纽约州河流]]
[[Category:新泽西州河流]]
[[Category:纽泽西州交通]]
[[Category:纽约州边界]]
[[Category:新泽西州边界]]
[[Category:哈德逊河]]