27,868
次編輯
變更
乳尖牙
,無編輯摘要
'''乳尖牙'''(maxillary deciduous canine)上颌乳尖牙牙冠外形与上颌恒尖牙相似,但体积明显缩小,唇、舌轴嵴较为突出。
[[File:乳牙1.jpg|缩略图|左| 乳牙[http://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&ie=gb18030&word=%C8%E9%D1%C0%C8%A3%B3%DD&fr=ala&ala=1&alatpl=adress&pos=0&hs=2&xthttps=000000 原图链接]]]
==简介==
牙根(root of tooth)
[[File:乳牙2.jpg|缩略图| 乳牙右|[http://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF&step_word=&hs=2&pn=48&spn=0&di=46670&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=1950542284%2C4127558065&os=536872212%2C2644088730&simid=0%2C0&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=918&fr=&fmq=1591871864577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=11&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwx4.sinaimg.cn%2Flarge%2Fbd898bd2ly1geih3ux3yij209g05bgoa.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fojtk5_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fmdmm88l80a&gsm=33&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原图链接]]]
单根,细长较直,[[唇]]侧宽而舌侧缩窄,根尖偏远中并弯向唇侧。
#牙尖:不如上颌尖牙明显,牙尖顶偏近中更明显。
#牙根:为扁圆细长的单根,根颈1/3处横切面为扁圆形。近、远中根面有浅的长形凹陷。根尖略偏远中。
[[File:乳牙4.jpg|缩略图| 乳牙右|[http://image.baidu.com/search/index?ct=201326592&cl=2&st=-1&lm=-1&nc=1&ie=utf-8&tn=baiduimage&ipn=r&rps=1&pv=&fm=rs5&word=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&oriquery=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF&ofr=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF&hs=2&sensitive=0 原图链接]]]
==治疗==
但是超过换牙年龄而乳牙未脱落,恒牙又未萌出者,则不要轻易拔掉,若是恒牙先天性缺失,应尽量保持乳牙。
[[File:乳牙5.jpg|缩略图| 乳牙右|[http://image.baidu.com/search/index?ct=201326592&cl=2&st=-1&lm=-1&nc=1&ie=utf-8&tn=baiduimage&ipn=r&rps=1&pv=&fm=rs5&word=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&oriquery=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF&ofr=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF&hs=2&sensitive=0 原图链接]]]
食物太精细,牙齿[[龋齿]]患病率偏高
(1)牙体近远中向的倾斜规律:牙体长轴与牙列中线所构成的角度小则牙的倾斜度小;角度愈大,则牙的倾斜度愈大。各牙近远中向的倾斜度大致如下:上颌中切牙较正或稍向近中倾斜,上颌侧切牙向近中倾斜角度较中切牙和尖牙者大,上颌尖牙略向近中倾斜(倾斜角度较中切牙者稍大,但略小于侧切牙)。下颌中切牙较正,侧切牙稍向近中倾斜,尖牙比前两者都大,但倾斜度均较上颌前牙小。上下前磨牙与第一磨牙向近中倾斜的程度依次减小,与中线接近平行。上下颌第二、第三磨牙向近中倾斜度依次加大。
(2)牙体唇(颊)舌向的倾斜规律:口内所有牙齿在这个方向的倾斜度有三种情况:①牙体长轴的冠部向唇、颊侧倾斜;②向舌侧倾斜;③较正。上、下颌切牙的切端均向唇侧,其倾斜度与颌骨前端牙槽突的倾斜度是一致,下颌切牙的倾斜度较上颌切牙小。上、下颌尖牙及上颌前磨牙较正,上颌磨牙略向颊侧倾斜;下颌前磨牙及下颌磨牙则略向舌侧倾斜。
[[File:乳牙6.jpg|缩略图| 乳牙右|[http://image.baidu.com/search/index?ct=201326592&cl=2&st=-1&lm=-1&nc=1&ie=utf-8&tn=baiduimage&ipn=r&rps=1&pv=&fm=rs5&word=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&oriquery=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF&ofr=%E4%B9%B3%E7%89%99%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF&hs=2&sensitive=0 原图链接]]]
==生理意义==