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賽姬
,创建页面，内容为“thumb|''[[丘比特与普塞克''，安东尼·卡诺瓦作于1808年。]] '''普赛克'''（{{lang-grc|Ψυ…”
[[Image:Canova-Cupd and Psyche 300degree view.jpg|thumb|''[[丘比特与普塞克]]''，[[安东尼·卡诺瓦]]作于1808年。]]
'''普赛克'''（{{lang-grc|Ψυχή}}，''Psyche''）一译'''普叙赫'''、'''赛琪'''、'''賽姬'''、'''普绪喀'''，是[[希腊神话]]和[[罗马神话]]中的人物。在[[希腊神话]]中，她是人类[[灵魂]]的化身（“普赛克”在[[希腊语]]意为“灵魂”），常以带有[[蝴蝶]]翅膀的少女的形象出现。据[[阿普列尤斯]]的《[[金驴记]]》中记载，普赛克是人间一位国王最小的女儿，拥有美丽的容颜，甚至比[[維納斯]]更美麗。由于她实在太漂亮了，以致人们不再去崇拜爱与美的女神[[维纳斯]]，而去崇拜普赛克。但却没人把她当作可以追求的女孩。因此，普赛克一直独身一人。同时，维纳斯对此也很是不满，所以她命令儿子——爱神[[丘比特]]把他的箭射向普赛克，让她爱上一个丑陋的怪物。但当丘比特看到普赛克的时候，也被她的美貌所吸引，不小心让金箭划伤了自己，因而他无可救药地爱上了普赛克。
由于没有人愿意娶她，普赛克的父母非常沮丧，向[[阿波罗]]祈求办法。神谕宣称普赛克将在一座山峰上嫁给一个可怕的怪物。她的父母决定遵照神谕的指示，这时西风之神将普赛克带到了山谷，这里有一座雄伟的宫殿。于是每到夜晚，丘比特都来与普赛克相会，但是普賽克从来没有看到他的真面目。后来出于善意，丘比特让西风之神把普赛克的两个姐姐带到了宫殿中。她们看到普赛克美丽的家之后，立刻开始嫉妒起她来。她们骗她说，她嫁给了一个可怕的大毒蛇，让她晚上趁他睡觉时杀死他。普赛克出于好奇，决定听从姐姐们的建议。晚上，普赛克拿着灯，看到床上躺着的并不是怪物。普赛克不小心被丘比特的箭刺破，从此爱上了他。但是她不小心将一滴灯油溅落在丘比特的肩上，丘比特惊醒，从窗户飞走了。
普赛克为了重新见到丘比特，她找到维纳斯寻求帮助。维纳斯交给她很多难以完成的任务。普赛克历尽千辛万苦，并在诸神的帮助下，完成了所有任务。维纳斯交给普赛克最后一项任务是叫普赛克去冥界那里把她因照顾丘比特而失去的一天的美丽取回来。普赛克在拿到盒子之后，再一次因为好奇而打开了盒子。但是盒子里装的不是什么美丽，而是来自地狱的睡神。普赛克受惑沉沉地睡去。这时候在天上飞翔的丘比特看到了她，唤起了他的同情心。丘比特把睡眠赶走，唤醒了他的妻子。[[宙斯]]被他们之间的爱感动，赐予普赛克永生，维纳斯也原谅了她。他们从此幸福的生活在一起。
这个故事被后世许多艺术家通过各种形式进行演绎。
<gallery>
File:Bouguereau first kiss.jpg|法國畫家[[威廉·阿道夫·布格羅]]於1890年的畫作《[[儿时的丘比特和賽琪|儿时的丘比特和賽姬]]》
File:Domus di Amore e Psiche Ostia Antica 2006-09-08 n2.jpg|位于罗马[[奥斯提亚古城遗址]]的丘比特和赛姬雕像
File:Psyche aux enfers.jpg|法國畫家{{link-fr|希勒馬赫|Eugène Ernest Hillemacher}}於1865年的畫作《賽姬進入地府》
</gallery>
==參見==
* [[丘比特与普塞克]]
==外部链接==
{{Commons category|Amor and Psyche}}
* [http://trickledownolympus.blogspot.com Readers Theatre version of the Cupid and Psyche Tale] Play version of Cupid and Psyche, suitable for use in any 6th-12th grade classroom.
* [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/beautybeast/other.html Tales Similar to Beauty and the Beast] (Texts of ''Cupid and Psyche'' and similar ''monster or beast as bridegroom'' tales, mostly of AT-425C form, with hyperlinked commentary).
* [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Bridges%2C%20Robert%20Seymour%2C%201844-1930%22%20eros Robert Bridge's Eros and Psyche at archive.org]: [http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013439025 pdf] or [http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924013439025#page/n81/mode/2up read online]
* '''Mary Tighe''', ''Psyche or, the Legend of Love'' (1820) [http://web.nmsu.edu/~hlinkin HTML] or [http://web.nmsu.edu/~hlinkin/Psyche PDF]
* '''Voluptas'''
** [http://www.voluptas.info/ Ode to Voluptas] (Information about Voluptas, Daughter of Cupid & Psyche)
<!-- * '''William Morris''', ''The Earthly Paradise'' (1868–70)
** [http://www.fionasplace.net/The%20ArtofLove/TheStoryofCupidandPsyche.html Fiona's Place: The Story of Cupid and Psyche] (A selected passage.)
** [http://www.nouveaunet.com/prbpassion/myth1.cfm Nouveaunet: The Myth of Psyche] (A selected passage and illustrations.) -->
* '''Walter Pater''', ''Marius the Epicurean'', chapter 5 (1885)
** [http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/4057 Gutenberg Project: Walter Pater, Marius the Epicurean, Vol. 1] (Plain text.)
<!-- ** [http://www.literatureclassics.com/etexts/663/10080 Literature Classics: Walter Pater, ''Marius the Epicurean'': chapter 5] -->
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20060213105907/http://www.blackmask.com/books57c/7mrs1dex.htm Blackmask: Walter Pater, "Marius the Epicurean": chapter 5]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928061838/http://www.victorianprose.org/texts/Pater/Works/mar_85_1.pdf Victorian Prose: Walter Pater, Marius the Epicurean, Vol. 1] (PDF)
* '''Josephine Preston Peabody''', ''Old Greek Folk Stories Told Anew'' (1897)
** The Baldwin Project: [http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=peabody&book=greek&story=cupid The Enchanted Palace] and [http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=peabody&book=greek&story=psyche The Trial of Psyche]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090222005217/http://www.rickwalton.com/folktale/holid020.htm Rick Walton's Online Library: Cupid and Psyche]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20060301170607/http://www.blackmask.com/thatway/books130c/7ogrkdex.htm Blackmask: Cupid and Psyche]
* '''Thomas Bulfinch''', ''The Age of Fable'' (1913)
<!-- ** [http://www.bulfinch.org/fables/bull11.html Bulfinch's Mythology: The Age of Fable: Cupid and Psyche] -->
** [http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/cupid.html D. L Ashliman: Folktexts: Cupid and Psyche]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20071224214122/http://www.plotinus.com/myth_cupid_psyche.htm Hermetic Philosophy: Cupid and Psyche] (Illustrated with painting and sculpture.)
<!-- ** [http://www.mythology.com/cupidpsyche.html MythologyWeb: Cupid and Psyche] (Illusrated with painting and sculptures.)
** [http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/7134/Love/fcupid.htm Cathy's Picnic: Cupid and Psyche] (Illustrated with painting and sculpture.) -->
* '''Andrew Staniland'''
** [http://www.andrewstaniland.co.uk/index.htm#beauty''The Beauty Of Psyche'']
* '''Art'''
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20081218224449/http://www.artrenewal.org/articles/2001/Cupid_and_Psyche/cupidpsyche1.asp Art Renewal Center: "Cupid & Psyche" by Sharrell E. Gibson] (Examples and discussion of Cupid and Psyche in painting.)
* '''Material on the Musical by Sean Hartley and Jihwan Kim (2000)'''
<!--** [http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/voiceweb/v_hartley.htm Theater.com: Interview]
** [http://www.ashlandtheaterreview.com/CupidandPsyche.html Ashland Theater Review: Cupid and Psyche] -->
** [http://www.theatrescene.net/ts%5Carticles.nsf/0/19AA3EDED1068A1A85256DBA004FBE2C?OpenDocument Theatrescene.net: Cupid and Psyche]
** [http://www.talkinbroadway.com/ob/09_24_03.html Talkin Broadway: Cupid and Psyche]
* '''Holly Woodward''', ''Archipelago: Volume 4, Number 4''
** [http://www.archipelago.org/vol4-4/woodward.htm''Eros & Psyche''] (A short story based on the myth.)
*'''Acting Manitou''' in Maine produced a new musical version of ''Cupid and Psyche''
**[http://www.actingmanitou.com] Link to the drama camp
[[Category:罗马女神|P]]
[[Category:希腊女神|P]]
[[Category:希腊神话人物|P]]
[[Category:羅馬神話人物|P]]
'''普赛克'''（{{lang-grc|Ψυχή}}，''Psyche''）一译'''普叙赫'''、'''赛琪'''、'''賽姬'''、'''普绪喀'''，是[[希腊神话]]和[[罗马神话]]中的人物。在[[希腊神话]]中，她是人类[[灵魂]]的化身（“普赛克”在[[希腊语]]意为“灵魂”），常以带有[[蝴蝶]]翅膀的少女的形象出现。据[[阿普列尤斯]]的《[[金驴记]]》中记载，普赛克是人间一位国王最小的女儿，拥有美丽的容颜，甚至比[[維納斯]]更美麗。由于她实在太漂亮了，以致人们不再去崇拜爱与美的女神[[维纳斯]]，而去崇拜普赛克。但却没人把她当作可以追求的女孩。因此，普赛克一直独身一人。同时，维纳斯对此也很是不满，所以她命令儿子——爱神[[丘比特]]把他的箭射向普赛克，让她爱上一个丑陋的怪物。但当丘比特看到普赛克的时候，也被她的美貌所吸引，不小心让金箭划伤了自己，因而他无可救药地爱上了普赛克。
由于没有人愿意娶她，普赛克的父母非常沮丧，向[[阿波罗]]祈求办法。神谕宣称普赛克将在一座山峰上嫁给一个可怕的怪物。她的父母决定遵照神谕的指示，这时西风之神将普赛克带到了山谷，这里有一座雄伟的宫殿。于是每到夜晚，丘比特都来与普赛克相会，但是普賽克从来没有看到他的真面目。后来出于善意，丘比特让西风之神把普赛克的两个姐姐带到了宫殿中。她们看到普赛克美丽的家之后，立刻开始嫉妒起她来。她们骗她说，她嫁给了一个可怕的大毒蛇，让她晚上趁他睡觉时杀死他。普赛克出于好奇，决定听从姐姐们的建议。晚上，普赛克拿着灯，看到床上躺着的并不是怪物。普赛克不小心被丘比特的箭刺破，从此爱上了他。但是她不小心将一滴灯油溅落在丘比特的肩上，丘比特惊醒，从窗户飞走了。
普赛克为了重新见到丘比特，她找到维纳斯寻求帮助。维纳斯交给她很多难以完成的任务。普赛克历尽千辛万苦，并在诸神的帮助下，完成了所有任务。维纳斯交给普赛克最后一项任务是叫普赛克去冥界那里把她因照顾丘比特而失去的一天的美丽取回来。普赛克在拿到盒子之后，再一次因为好奇而打开了盒子。但是盒子里装的不是什么美丽，而是来自地狱的睡神。普赛克受惑沉沉地睡去。这时候在天上飞翔的丘比特看到了她，唤起了他的同情心。丘比特把睡眠赶走，唤醒了他的妻子。[[宙斯]]被他们之间的爱感动，赐予普赛克永生，维纳斯也原谅了她。他们从此幸福的生活在一起。
这个故事被后世许多艺术家通过各种形式进行演绎。
<gallery>
File:Bouguereau first kiss.jpg|法國畫家[[威廉·阿道夫·布格羅]]於1890年的畫作《[[儿时的丘比特和賽琪|儿时的丘比特和賽姬]]》
File:Domus di Amore e Psiche Ostia Antica 2006-09-08 n2.jpg|位于罗马[[奥斯提亚古城遗址]]的丘比特和赛姬雕像
File:Psyche aux enfers.jpg|法國畫家{{link-fr|希勒馬赫|Eugène Ernest Hillemacher}}於1865年的畫作《賽姬進入地府》
</gallery>
==參見==
* [[丘比特与普塞克]]
==外部链接==
{{Commons category|Amor and Psyche}}
* [http://trickledownolympus.blogspot.com Readers Theatre version of the Cupid and Psyche Tale] Play version of Cupid and Psyche, suitable for use in any 6th-12th grade classroom.
* [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/beautybeast/other.html Tales Similar to Beauty and the Beast] (Texts of ''Cupid and Psyche'' and similar ''monster or beast as bridegroom'' tales, mostly of AT-425C form, with hyperlinked commentary).
* [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Bridges%2C%20Robert%20Seymour%2C%201844-1930%22%20eros Robert Bridge's Eros and Psyche at archive.org]: [http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013439025 pdf] or [http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924013439025#page/n81/mode/2up read online]
* '''Mary Tighe''', ''Psyche or, the Legend of Love'' (1820) [http://web.nmsu.edu/~hlinkin HTML] or [http://web.nmsu.edu/~hlinkin/Psyche PDF]
* '''Voluptas'''
** [http://www.voluptas.info/ Ode to Voluptas] (Information about Voluptas, Daughter of Cupid & Psyche)
<!-- * '''William Morris''', ''The Earthly Paradise'' (1868–70)
** [http://www.fionasplace.net/The%20ArtofLove/TheStoryofCupidandPsyche.html Fiona's Place: The Story of Cupid and Psyche] (A selected passage.)
** [http://www.nouveaunet.com/prbpassion/myth1.cfm Nouveaunet: The Myth of Psyche] (A selected passage and illustrations.) -->
* '''Walter Pater''', ''Marius the Epicurean'', chapter 5 (1885)
** [http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/4057 Gutenberg Project: Walter Pater, Marius the Epicurean, Vol. 1] (Plain text.)
<!-- ** [http://www.literatureclassics.com/etexts/663/10080 Literature Classics: Walter Pater, ''Marius the Epicurean'': chapter 5] -->
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20060213105907/http://www.blackmask.com/books57c/7mrs1dex.htm Blackmask: Walter Pater, "Marius the Epicurean": chapter 5]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928061838/http://www.victorianprose.org/texts/Pater/Works/mar_85_1.pdf Victorian Prose: Walter Pater, Marius the Epicurean, Vol. 1] (PDF)
* '''Josephine Preston Peabody''', ''Old Greek Folk Stories Told Anew'' (1897)
** The Baldwin Project: [http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=peabody&book=greek&story=cupid The Enchanted Palace] and [http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=peabody&book=greek&story=psyche The Trial of Psyche]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090222005217/http://www.rickwalton.com/folktale/holid020.htm Rick Walton's Online Library: Cupid and Psyche]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20060301170607/http://www.blackmask.com/thatway/books130c/7ogrkdex.htm Blackmask: Cupid and Psyche]
* '''Thomas Bulfinch''', ''The Age of Fable'' (1913)
<!-- ** [http://www.bulfinch.org/fables/bull11.html Bulfinch's Mythology: The Age of Fable: Cupid and Psyche] -->
** [http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/cupid.html D. L Ashliman: Folktexts: Cupid and Psyche]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20071224214122/http://www.plotinus.com/myth_cupid_psyche.htm Hermetic Philosophy: Cupid and Psyche] (Illustrated with painting and sculpture.)
<!-- ** [http://www.mythology.com/cupidpsyche.html MythologyWeb: Cupid and Psyche] (Illusrated with painting and sculptures.)
** [http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/7134/Love/fcupid.htm Cathy's Picnic: Cupid and Psyche] (Illustrated with painting and sculpture.) -->
* '''Andrew Staniland'''
** [http://www.andrewstaniland.co.uk/index.htm#beauty''The Beauty Of Psyche'']
* '''Art'''
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20081218224449/http://www.artrenewal.org/articles/2001/Cupid_and_Psyche/cupidpsyche1.asp Art Renewal Center: "Cupid & Psyche" by Sharrell E. Gibson] (Examples and discussion of Cupid and Psyche in painting.)
* '''Material on the Musical by Sean Hartley and Jihwan Kim (2000)'''
<!--** [http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/voiceweb/v_hartley.htm Theater.com: Interview]
** [http://www.ashlandtheaterreview.com/CupidandPsyche.html Ashland Theater Review: Cupid and Psyche] -->
** [http://www.theatrescene.net/ts%5Carticles.nsf/0/19AA3EDED1068A1A85256DBA004FBE2C?OpenDocument Theatrescene.net: Cupid and Psyche]
** [http://www.talkinbroadway.com/ob/09_24_03.html Talkin Broadway: Cupid and Psyche]
* '''Holly Woodward''', ''Archipelago: Volume 4, Number 4''
** [http://www.archipelago.org/vol4-4/woodward.htm''Eros & Psyche''] (A short story based on the myth.)
*'''Acting Manitou''' in Maine produced a new musical version of ''Cupid and Psyche''
**[http://www.actingmanitou.com] Link to the drama camp
[[Category:罗马女神|P]]
[[Category:希腊女神|P]]
[[Category:希腊神话人物|P]]
[[Category:羅馬神話人物|P]]