J.K. Rowling檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史

J.K. Rowling the picture originates from OOO

J.K. Rowling (born Joanne Rowling on 31 July 1965) is a British author and philanthropist, best known as the creator of the Harry Potter fantasy series, which has become one of the best-selling book series in history. Her works have shaped modern children's literature and popular culture, earning her global acclaim and numerous awards, including the Order of the British Empire (OBE) and Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award.

Early Life

Rowling was born in Yate, Gloucestershire, England, and grew up in Chepstow, Wales. She studied French and Classics at the University of Exeter, later working as a researcher and secretary for Amnesty International. The idea for Harry Potter came to her during a delayed train ride in 1990, and she began writing while living in Edinburgh, Scotland, as a single mother on state benefits.

Career Breakthrough

1997: Published Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (Sorcerer’s Stone in the U.S.) after facing rejections from 12 publishers.

The series (1997–2007) sold over 600 million copies, was translated into 85 languages, and spawned a blockbuster film franchise.

Rowling became the first billionaire author (though she later lost this status due to charitable donations).

Post-Potter Works

The Cormoran Strike Series (under pseudonym Robert Galbraith): Crime novels featuring detective Cormoran Strike.

Adult Fiction: The Casual Vacancy (2012), a social satire.

Fantasy Expansion: Wrote the screenplay for Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016).

Controversies

Rowling has faced criticism for her views on gender identity, particularly her statements on transgender issues, which have sparked debates about feminism and LGBTQ+ rights.

Philanthropy

Founded Lumos (2005), a charity combating child institutionalization.

Donated over £160 million to causes including multiple sclerosis research (in honor of her late mother) and poverty relief.

Personal Life

Married Neil Murray in 2001; has three children.

Resides in Edinburgh and has been open about her struggles with depression and financial hardship before her success.

Family

Spouse/Ex-: Neil Murray (M. 2001), Jorge Arantes (M. 1992–1993)

Father: Peter James Rowling

Mother: Anne Rowling

Siblings: Dianne

Children: David Murray, Jessica Arantes, Mackenzie Murray

Legacy

Rowling’s impact on literature, film, and fandom is unparalleled. Despite controversies, she remains one of the most influential writers of the 21st century.