酸桿菌門檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
| 酸桿菌門 |
酸桿菌門(Acidobacteria)是新近被分出的一門細菌。
基本信息
中文名； 酸桿菌門
外文名； Acidobacteria
釋義； 新近被分出的一門細菌
類型； 嗜酸菌
它們是嗜酸菌。對它們研究還很少，但它們在生態系統中具有重要作用，比如土壤中。[1] 分支桿菌由於在染色時對鹽酸乙醇脫色具有耐受性，可以被染成紅色的細菌，故又稱為抗酸桿菌。
分支桿菌由結核分支桿菌複合群和非結合分支桿菌組成。最重要的種類，當是結合分支桿菌，結合分支桿菌複合群有人型結合桿菌 ，牛型結合桿菌，非洲型結合桿菌和鼠型分支結核桿菌，對人類致病的主要是人型結核桿菌。人類對結核菌普遍易感。
大多數是通過呼吸道入侵，導致感染和發病。最容易受損的器官是肺，由消化道和接觸感染者較少。人類初次感染後有較高的免疫力，可阻止入侵的細菌向淋巴血液系統播散，但不能預防再次感染。結核病的主要傳染源是無菌的體液，尿液，痰等標本塗片呈陽性者。
酸桿菌門（phylum，Acidobacteria），屬於細菌界（kingdom， bacteria）常見的有如下28個屬（這裡給出了種屬的拉丁文名稱，有可能找不到對應的中文翻譯，下劃線分隔依次是界_門_綱_科_目_屬，unclassified表示綱、科或目未定）
1 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Candidatus Koribacter 2 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Gp1 3 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Telmatobacter 4 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1 5 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp10_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp10_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp10_Gp10 6 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp11_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp11_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp11_Gp11 7 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp13_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp13_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp13_Gp13 8 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp17_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp17_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp17_Gp17 9 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp18_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp18_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp18_Gp18 10 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp19_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp19_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp19_Gp19 11 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp2_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp2_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp2_Gp2 12 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp21_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp21_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp21_Gp21 13 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp22_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp22_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp22_Gp22 14 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp23_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp23_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp23_Gp23 15 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp25_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp25_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp25_Gp25 16 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Bryobacter 17 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Candidatus Solibacter 18 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Gp3 19 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3 20 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_Gp4 21 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4 22 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp5_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp5_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp5_Gp5 23 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp6_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp6_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp6_Gp6 24 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp7_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp7_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp7_Gp7 25 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp9_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp9_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp9_Gp9 26 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Holophagae_Holophagales_Holophagaceae_Geothrix 27 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Holophagae_Holophagales_Holophagaceae_unclassified Holophagaceae 28 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria