菱葉雲實檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
| 菱葉雲實 |
 |
|
中文學名:菱葉雲實 界:植物界 科:豆科 屬:雲實屬 |
菱葉雲實(líng yè yún shí)，學名：Caesalpinia rhombifolia J. E. Vidal，為豆科雲實屬的植物，是一種密生且枝幹帶有直鉤狀或倒鉤狀刺的灌木。豆莢狀果實及樹皮富含鞣質、苦澀莖幹及根部可做藥用，屬藥用植物。具有解毒除濕，止咳化痰，殺蟲之功效。用於痢疾，瘧疾，慢性氣管炎，小兒疳積，蟲積。分布於廣西壯族自治區。 [1]
形態特徵
Climbers, woody. Branches with few prickles. Leaf rachis ca. 15 cm, with prickles; pinnae 4-6 pairs, opposite; rachis 4-5 cm, with one pair of prickles at base;
petiolules ca. 1 mm; leaflets 3 or 4 pairs, opposite, slightly rhombic, 1.5-2 × 0.8-1.2 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, base broadly cuneate, apex acute, rarely slightly emarginate.
Racemes paniculate, terminal or axillary, 10-20 cm; pedicels 6-9 mm, glabrous or nearly so, jointed at apical part. Flower buds glabrous. Flowers yellow.
Sepals glabrous, except with margin ciliate. Petals unequal, ca. 7 mm, inside hairy at base; upper one smaller, rounded at apex, contracted and hairy toward middle.
Stamens with hairy fila-ments. Ovary glabrous, 1- or 2-ovuled; style ca. 1 cm. Legume obliquely semicircular, ca. 4 × 2.5 cm, leathery, ca. 1 cm stalked, apex beaked.
Seed 1, broadly ellipsoid, ca. 2 × 1 cm. Fl. (not seen in China, based on original description) May-Jul, fr. unknown.
分類文獻
FOC >> Vol.10 (2010) >> Fabaceae >> Caesalpinia 20.Caesalpinia rhombifolia J. E. Vidal Adansonia, n.s. 15: 394. 1976. 菱葉雲實 ling ye yun shi
產地生境
Thickets. S Guangxi (Dongxing) [Vietnam].
標本鑑定信息
學名 Caesalpinia rhombifolia J. E. Vidal 中文名 菱葉雲實 鑑定人 張奠湘 鑑定時間 20000626
採集信息
採集人 黎廷芝 採集號 2015 採集時間 19761031 採集地 中國 廣西壯族自治區 海拔 生境 習性 物候期 無花有果