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扛是一個漢字,讀作káng/gāng,一般指扛東西,káng音為常用拼音,《後漢書·費長房傳》和《史記·項羽本紀》等均有記載。

基本信息

中文名稱; 扛

拼音; káng gāng

簡體部首; 扌

總筆畫; 6

筆順編號; 121121

四角號碼; 51012

UniCode; CJK

統一漢字; U+625B

倉頡; QM

鄭碼; DBI

五筆86&98; RAG

結構; 左右結構

造字法; 形聲

詞性; 動詞

基本解釋

基本字義 扛

káng ㄎㄤˊ

用肩膀承擔:~槍。

其它字義; 扛

gāng ㄍㄤˉ

兩手舉東西:力能~鼎。

詳細解釋

名詞含義

扛1 根據此隸定字形解釋。形聲。字從手從工,工亦聲。"工"指"土木工程"、"工地"、"工作"。"手"與"工"聯合起來表示"在工地上用手托舉土石木料(以裝車或卸載)"。本義:土木工程中托舉重物以裝載或卸載

(1) 扛 gāng

(2)吳方言詞。用兩手舉重物 [lift with both hands]扛,橫關對舉也。――東漢·許慎《說文》。字亦作掆.(《史記項羽本紀》索引中說扛"音江"。即讀音與吳中方言"江"字同,二字讀音皆類似於今天普通話中的"鋼"。)兩人對舉為扛。――《後漢書·費長房傳》注翹關扛鼎。――左思《吳都賦》扛,舉也。――《廣雅》 力能扛鼎,才氣過人。――《史記·項羽本紀》

(3)又如:扛鼎(舉鼎) ;扛舁(舉抬)

(4)兩人或兩人以上共抬一物 [(of two or more people) carry together]。如:四個兵把他扛到驢背上;扛幫(聚合眾人結成幫派) ;扛哄(合夥哄騙)

(5)磕;碰 [impact]。如:吃倒好吃,只怕有些扛牙;扛了扛團長的肩膀

(6)阻攔 [block]。如:八戒扛住行者說…

(7)橫架 [bar]這時城門已經上了大鐵鎖,扛了大木閂。――李連璧《古城怒火》

(8)頂撞;抬槓 [contradict; argue for the sake of arguing; bicker]呆子慌了,往山坡下築了有三尺深,下面都是石腳石根,扛住鈀齒。――《西遊記》另見káng

動詞含義

扛2 káng

〈動〉

(1)(形聲。從手,工聲。(gāng)本義:兩手對舉以托重物)

(2)用肩部攜帶 [shoulder;tote]役使扛炮。――《廣東軍務記》

(3)又如:碼頭裝卸工人的肩上扛着大包;扛荷(肩抬);扛抬(共同用手或肩膀搬東西);扛槍;扛鋤頭

(4)用言語頂撞 [contradict]你討得頭錢,分與那個一分兒使也怎的?交我扛了兩句,走出來。――《金瓶梅》

(5)做長工 [work as a farm laborer]。如:扛整活(做長工,干成人的活) 另見gāng 扛大活,扛大活兒 káng dàhuó,káng dàhuór [long-term farmlaborer] 做勞動強度很大的活 扛大樑 káng dàliáng [in charge of important task] 比喻承擔重任我們倆歲數大了,須得找個年富力強的人來扛大樑。――航鷹《開市大吉》 扛kánghuó[work as a farm labourer] 為人做工 扛1káng ㄎㄤˊ用肩膀承擔:~槍。鄭碼:DBI,U:625B,GBK:BFB8筆畫數:6,部首:扌,筆順編號:121121lift with hands;扛2 gāng ㄍㄤˉ兩手舉東西:力能~鼎。鄭碼:DBI,U:625B,GBK:BFB8筆畫數:6,部首:扌,筆順編號:121121 lift with hands;

常用詞組

◎扛長工káng chánggōng [work as a farm laborer] 我國舊時指為地主作僱工,一般至少一年以上

◎扛大活,扛大活兒 káng dàhuó,káng dàhuór [long-term farmlaborer] 做勞動強度很大的活

◎扛大樑káng dàliáng[in charge of important task] 比喻承擔重任 我們倆歲數大了,須得找個年富力強的人來扛大樑。--航鷹《開市大吉》

◎扛活kánghuó [work as a farm labourer] 為人做工

相關謎語

"扛"為謎底的謎語

1.手工課相碰(打一字)

例句

散步時,我把孩子扛在肩膀。I carry them on my shoulders as we walk around town. 院子裡有笑聲、有喊聲,有男人扛重東西被壓的哼哼聲,還有唱歌的聲音。There were laughs and shouts, grunts from men carrying heavy loads of goods, and the sound of voices singing.

現在,塞巴斯蒂安走了進來把包裹扛走了,包裹會立刻被轉送到醫生家。And now sebastian came in, and lifting the package on to his shoulder, carried it off to be forwarded at once to the doctor'shouse.

然而巴沙爾政權伴隨着敘利亞的經濟不但扛住了外界壓力,而且還欣欣向榮地發展起來。Yet mr assad's regime has not only endured but thrived, along with syria's economy.

在莫斯科尋找證據並不難在這個城市,電影《印第安納瓊斯:水晶骷髏王國》(indiana jones and the kingdom of the crystalskull)的宣傳海報,覆蓋了繪有扛鎬工人的社會主義題材壁畫。Supporting evidence is not hard to spot in moscow, a city where posters advertising films such as indiana jones and thekingdom of the crystal skull are plastered over socialist murals of workers carrying pickaxes.

他們還能替政府扛上那些殘忍殺戮的罪名。They also allow officials to deny responsibility for some of the worst killings.

我們就真的讓她們扛不住了。We would be, literally, unbearable.

這個事兒我們一起扛!We will work on this problem too.

你可以害怕,可以不舒服,然後扛過去。You can be scared and uncomfortable and tough it out.

除非你非常強壯,或不怕閃着腰,否則還是不要去扛一個地獄火導彈為好。Unless you're super strong or don't mind back pain, you can't carry a hellfire missile.

這是北約(美國人扛出的旗號)對巴基斯坦軍隊發動的最血腥的單次襲擊,造成24名士兵死亡,另有13名受傷。The bloodiest single strike by nato ( read americans) on the pakistani army, it killed 24 soldiers and injured another 13.

甚至有關於佛伊泰克的書,講的是一頭由波蘭士兵收養的一頭小熊,它喝啤酒,抽煙,扛炮彈,最後死在蘇格蘭的動物園裡。There are even books about wojtek, a bear cub adopted by polish soldiers, who drank beer, ate cigarettes, carriedammunition and died in a zoo in scotland.

視線轉回斯波蘭,索菲亞卡爾森(sofia karlsson)是一名警察,她是米克爾卡爾森的妻子,她說"當他在森林中扛着來復槍,背上背着寶寶的時候"是世界上最有吸引力的男人。Back in spoland, sofia karlsson, a police officer and the wife of mikael karlsson, said she found her husband mostattractive "when he is in the forest with his rifle over his shoulder and the baby on his back."

八月,cnn稱總部已經向美國10座城市派駐了記者,但工作條件非常簡陋:一名記者既要帶電腦,又要扛攝像機,一人分飾多角,而不是一群工作人員在昂貴的辦公樓里工作。In august, cnn said it was dispatching journalists to 10 cities in the united states, but in a bare-bones fashion: thecorrespondents will be laptop-and camera-toting one-person bands, rather than workers in expensive bureaus.

方言集匯

◎ 粵語:gong1 kong1

◎ 客家話:[客語拼音字彙] gong1 [寶安腔] gong1 [客英字典] gong1 [台灣四縣腔] gong1 [梅州腔] gong1 [沙頭角腔] gong1 [海陸豐腔] gong1 [東莞腔] gong1 [陸豐腔] gong1

古籍解釋

康熙字典

【卯集中】【手字部】扛 ·康熙筆畫:7 ·部外筆畫:3

《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》$古雙切,音槓。《說文》橫關對舉也。《史記·項羽紀》籍長八尺餘,力能扛鼎。《韓愈·贈張籍詩》龍文百斛鼎,筆力可獨扛。

又《集韻》《正韻》$居郞切,音岡。亦舉也。與掆同。或作抗。

又《集韻》虎項切。與⴦同。荷擔也。詳⴦字注。 《韻會》通作Ⱬ。[1]

參考文獻

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