元音音素檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
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元音音素，是人說話的聲音是由若干單個的音組成的，即使是一個很短的字、詞也是由一定的讀音組成的。英語把組成一個讀音的最小單位叫音素。語言的美麗包裝，更是具有區別詞義的重要作用。[1]
基本介紹
【年級】:沒有區分
【學科】:英語
【標題】:元音音素 [2] 【元音】:元音又稱母音，是音素的一種，與輔音相對，是在發音過程中由氣流通過口腔而不受阻礙發出的音。
【元音字母】:是指語言裡起着發聲作用的字母，是為元音字母。元音又作"元音"在拉丁字母中，a,e,i,o,u通常都是元音字母.
主要內容
8個元音音素及發音規則:
元音 /α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/
1、/α:/ :嘴全開，唇成自然狀，舌根部後縮，後位音、長元音，字母組合ar發這個音。
發音練習: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far star park half father master
朗讀單詞:/æ/與/α:/的比較
cap carp am arm lad lard ant aunt pack park
bad bard ham harm lack lark chat chart hash harsh
2、/כ/ :舌尖離開下齒齦，口成橢圓形，短元音，以輔音字母結尾的詞的O常讀此音。
發音練習: lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch
cost stop clock long gone wrong bottle orange doctor coffee
朗讀單詞:/æ/與/כ/的比較
hat hot cat cot cap cop sack sock ran wrong
3、/כ:/ :比/כ/開口更小，唇成圓形、突出，舌根部後縮，長元音。字母組合or、all、al、aw常讀此音。
發音練習:tall fall wall walk call yawn thought walking lawn short dawn talk storm fort morning
朗讀單詞:/כ:/與/כ/的比較
don dawn pot port cot caught spot sport not naught
cod cord stock stork fox fork
4、/u/ :舌尖離開下齒齦，舌後部上抬，唇較圓，短元音。 字母 u、oo、ou 常發此音。
發音練習:cook book look put good full foot would room broom push sugar woman football pudding goodbye
朗讀單詞:/u/與/כ:/的比較
fall full talk book ball bull fought foot
5、/u:/ :舌位同/u/，但比/u/稍低，唇較/u/更小、突出，長元音。o、oo、ou、常發此音。
發音練習:too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose shoes goose whose shoot pool foolish
朗讀單詞:/u:/與/u/的比較
coot could goose good whose hood shoot should pool pull
fool full
6、/Λ/ :口腔全開，唇成自然狀，短元音。
發音練習:cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck musk some honey money won mouth once couple shut up cousin fun
朗讀單詞:/Λ/與/æ/的比較
cap cup bag bug sack suck ban bun rag rug
7、/∂/ :口形與唇成自然狀，肌肉放鬆，口腔半開，短元音。/∂/的拼寫形式多種多樣。
發音練習:ago about asleep above again among mother brother doctor teacher never danger sugar order butter picture
8、/∂:/ :口腔在半開狀態，唇向兩邊咧開，長元音。
發音練習:shirt hurt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse world dirty skirt thirsty worst person curtin serve early
朗讀單詞:/∂:/與/כ:/的比較
torn turn short shirt wall world
元音音素/α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/
另一版本
20個元音音素對應元音音素例子:
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i]sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [ ae] bad, land, bank, stamp (a和e中間是連起來的)
5) [ ɔ] hot, want
6) [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
7) [u:] who, blue, soup,
8) [u] look, put, woman, could
9)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
10) [ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough
11) [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [ə] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [əu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16) [au] house, town
17) [ɔi] boy, oil
18) [iə] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19) [ɛə] pear, care, there, fair
20) [ uə] tour, poor,
a 與an區別，有一條就是an要跟在元音音素前，而a要跟在輔音音素前。