三脈青楊檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
三脈青楊 |
中文名:三脈青楊 學 名:Populus trinervis 界:植物界 門:被子植物門 綱:雙子葉植物綱 亞 綱:原始花被亞綱 目:楊柳目 科:楊柳科 屬:楊屬 種:三脈青楊 |
三脈青楊(學名:Populus trinervis)是楊柳科楊屬的植物,為中國的特有植物。本種似青楊P. cathayana Rehd,但側脈為弧形,沿脈有柔毛,蒴果2瓣裂;又蒴果似小葉楊P. simonii Carr,但果序較長,葉基圓形,最寬處在葉中部以下,與近似種有明顯區別。因葉有3條明顯主脈,而葉形頗近青楊,故命名三脈青楊。 [1]
三脈青楊形態特徵
喬木,高12米。樹皮灰色,溝裂;小枝細而圓,赤褐色或黃褐色,無毛。
短枝葉闊卵形或卵形,長4-7厘米,寬2.5-5厘米,先端長尾尖或長漸尖,基部圓形,邊緣淺圓齒,近基部全緣,上面綠色,葉脈隆起,具短柔毛,基部一對側脈成弧形,為明顯三出弧形脈,下面灰白色,光滑;
葉柄圓,長2-4厘米,初時有毛,後無毛。[2]
果序長達15厘米,軸光滑;蒴果長卵形,長達5毫米,2瓣裂。花期3月,果期4月。
Populus trinervis C. Wang et Tung, 東北林學院植物研究室彙刊, 4: 23. 圖版3: 1-2. 1979.
Trees to 12 m tall; bark gray, furrowed. Branchlets reddish brown or yellowish brown, terete, slender, glabrous. Leaves of short branchlets with petiole terete, 2-4 cm, pilose at first, glabrescent; leaf blade broadly ovate or ovate, 4-7 × 2.5-5 cm, abaxially grayish white and smooth, adaxially green, pilose along veins, base rounded, margin shallowly crenate, entire near base, apex long caudate or acuminate; veins 3, adaxially raised, lateral veins curved at base. Fruiting catkin to 15 cm; rachis glabrous. Capsule long ovoid, ca. 5 mm, 2-valved. Fl. Mar, fr. Apr.
- Along streams; 1800-3000 m. Sichuan
Similar to Populus cathayana but leaf veins pilose, lateral veins curved at leaf base; capsule 2-valved. Similar also to P. simonii but leaf blade broadest below middle, base rounded; fruiting catkin longer.
1 Capsule subsessile 25a var. trinervis 三脈青楊(原變種)
+ Capsule with stipe 2-4 mm 25b var. shimianica 石棉楊
三脈青楊生長環境
多生長於海拔2100-3000米處。