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莫三比克 為農業國， 是世界最不發達國家和重債窮國之一。<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/Sheets/2016/08/01/16/11/Debt-Relief-Under-the-Heavily-Indebted-Poor-Countries-Initiative |title=Debt Relief Under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative|date=2019-03-19 | publisher=IMF | language = EN |accessdate=2019-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/least-developed-country-category/ldcs-at-a-glance.html |title=LDCs at a Glance |date=2018年3月 | publisher=Department of Economic and Social Affairs | language = EN |accessdate=2019-10-18}}</ref>

目前工業仍處在萌芽階段，主要以輕工業、加工出口，外銷收入中有30%來自[[煉鋁業]]，其他為[[石油]]及天然氣、農產加工等產業。<ref name="CIA"/><ref name="FMPRC"/><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/Sheets/2016/08/01/16/11/Debt-Relief-Under-the-Heavily-Indebted-Poor-Countries-Initiative |title=Debt Relief Under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative|date=2019-03-19 | publisher=IMF | language = EN |accessdate=2019-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/least-developed-country-category/ldcs-at-a-glance.html |title=LDCs at a Glance |date=2018年3月 | publisher=Department of Economic and Social Affairs | language = EN |accessdate=2019-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://info.taiwantrade.com/biznews/%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%89%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81-%E4%B8%89-967788.html |title=莫三比克經濟概況(三) |date=2013-10-11| publisher=taiwantrade 台灣經貿網 | language = ZH |accessdate=2019-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.taitraesource.com/default.asp |title=莫三比克>主要產業概況| publisher=貿協全球資訊網| language = ZH |accessdate=2019-10-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.tvbs.com.tw/world/97009 |title=莫三比克館　原始非洲與腰果之鄉|date=2010-06-25| publisher=TVBS新聞網| language = ZH |accessdate=2019-10-21}}</ref>