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白边沿阶草

【白边沿阶草】,拉丁文名为【Ophiopogon albimarginatus】,名称状态为【被SP2000收录,状态为:Ophiopogon albimarginatus为接受名】,国内分布区域为【广西(贺县)全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF)】

基本内容

中文学名:白边沿阶草

: 百合目

:百合科

: 沿阶草属

形态特征

银边沿阶草是百合科沿阶草属多年生常绿草本。地下具细长的匍匐走茎,先端或中部膨大成纺锤状块根。叶呈禾草状丛生,长30~60厘米,宽1~1.5厘米,带形,直立生长。叶片绿色,叶缘有纵长条白边。总状花序,长约10厘米,浆果紫色。名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Ophiopogon albimarginatus为接受名中文名:白边沿阶草形态描述:13. Ophiopogon albimarginatus D. Fang, J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 6 97. 1998. 白边沿阶草 bai bian yan jie cao Stem prostrate proximally and erect distally, or wholly decumbent, elongate, terete, 13--22 cm × 2--5 mm, covered with sheaths and with a few roots (1--)2--3 mm thick. Leaves in distant tufts, indistinctly petiolate, long linear to narrowly elliptic-linear, 14--30 cm × 6--11 mm, 5--9-veined, base slightly attenuate, apex acuminate. Scape arising from an apical leaf axil, slightly compressed, narrowly 2-winged. Inflorescence a reduced panicle, 4.5--6.5 cm, 14--18-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, basal one ca. 2 cm, base 3--5 mm wide, membranous. Flowers in clusters of 2 or 3; pedicel 6--9 mm, shorter than bracts, articulate proximally or near middle. Tepals reflexed distally, purple with white margin, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, ca. 7 × 2.3 mm, apex obtuse. Seeds broadly ellipsoid, 8--11 × 5--8 mm.* Valley forests; ca. 300 m. E Guangxi (He Xian).The present authors have not seen flowers of this species. Judging from the characteristics of the vegetative organs, it is similar to Ophiopogon jiangchengensis. Detailed observation of the flowers is necessary in order to ascertain whether or not the two species are really distinct. From Flora of China FOC Vol. 24 Page 256国内分布:广西(贺县)全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF)。

分布范围

产西藏、云南、四川、贵州、陕西(秦岭以南)、河南、湖北、湖南、安徽、广西、广东和台湾。生于海拔1000~3000m的山谷、林下阴湿处或水沟边。也分布于锡金、不丹、尼泊尔、印度、孟加拉、泰国、越南和斯里兰卡。

生长环境

喜温暖、半荫、通风良好的环境。[1]

参考文献