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| 扛 |
扛是一个汉字，读作káng/gāng，一般指扛东西，káng音为常用拼音，《后汉书·费长房传》和《史记·项羽本纪》等均有记载。
基本信息
中文名称； 扛
拼音； káng gāng
简体部首； 扌
总笔画； 6
笔顺编号； 121121
四角号码； 51012
UniCode； CJK
统一汉字； U+625B
仓颉; QM
郑码； DBI
五笔86&98； RAG
结构； 左右结构
造字法； 形声
词性； 动词
基本解释
基本字义 扛
káng ㄎㄤˊ
用肩膀承担:~枪。
其它字义； 扛
gāng ㄍㄤˉ
两手举东西:力能~鼎。
详细解释
名词含义
扛1 根据此隶定字形解释。形声。字从手从工，工亦声。"工"指"土木工程"、"工地"、"工作"。"手"与"工"联合起来表示"在工地上用手托举土石木料(以装车或卸载)"。本义:土木工程中托举重物以装载或卸载。
(1) 扛 gāng
(2)吴方言词。用两手举重物 [lift with both hands]扛,横关对举也。――东汉·许慎《说文》。字亦作掆.(《史记项羽本纪》索引中说扛"音江"。即读音与吴中方言"江"字同，二字读音皆类似于今天普通话中的"钢"。)两人对举为扛。――《后汉书·费长房传》注翘关扛鼎。――左思《吴都赋》扛,举也。――《广雅》 力能扛鼎,才气过人。――《史记·项羽本纪》
(3)又如:扛鼎(举鼎) ;扛舁(举抬)
(4)两人或两人以上共抬一物 [(of two or more people) carry together]。如:四个兵把他扛到驴背上;扛帮(聚合众人结成帮派) ;扛哄(合伙哄骗)
(5)磕;碰 [impact]。如:吃倒好吃,只怕有些扛牙;扛了扛团长的肩膀
(6)阻拦 [block]。如:八戒扛住行者说…
(7)横架 [bar]这时城门已经上了大铁锁,扛了大木闩。――李连璧《古城怒火》
(8)顶撞;抬杠 [contradict; argue for the sake of arguing; bicker]呆子慌了,往山坡下筑了有三尺深,下面都是石脚石根,扛住钯齿。――《西游记》另见káng
动词含义
扛2 káng
〈动〉
(1)(形声。从手,工声。(gāng)本义:两手对举以托重物)
(2)用肩部携带 [shoulder;tote]役使扛炮。――《广东军务记》
(3)又如:码头装卸工人的肩上扛着大包;扛荷(肩抬);扛抬(共同用手或肩膀搬东西);扛枪;扛锄头
(4)用言语顶撞 [contradict]你讨得头钱,分与那个一分儿使也怎的?交我扛了两句,走出来。――《金瓶梅》
(5)做长工 [work as a farm laborer]。如:扛整活(做长工,干成人的活) 另见gāng 扛大活，扛大活儿 káng dàhuó，káng dàhuór [long-term farmlaborer] 做劳动强度很大的活 扛大梁 káng dàliáng [in charge of important task] 比喻承担重任我们俩岁数大了,须得找个年富力强的人来扛大梁。――航鹰《开市大吉》 扛kánghuó[work as a farm labourer] 为人做工 扛1káng ㄎㄤˊ用肩膀承担:~枪。郑码:DBI，U:625B，GBK:BFB8笔画数:6，部首:扌，笔顺编号:121121lift with hands;扛2 gāng ㄍㄤˉ两手举东西:力能~鼎。郑码:DBI，U:625B，GBK:BFB8笔画数:6，部首:扌，笔顺编号:121121 lift with hands;
常用词组
◎扛长工káng chánggōng [work as a farm laborer] 我国旧时指为地主作雇工,一般至少一年以上
◎扛大活，扛大活儿 káng dàhuó,káng dàhuór [long-term farmlaborer] 做劳动强度很大的活
◎扛大梁káng dàliáng[in charge of important task] 比喻承担重任 我们俩岁数大了,须得找个年富力强的人来扛大梁。--航鹰《开市大吉》
◎扛活kánghuó [work as a farm labourer] 为人做工
相关谜语
"扛"为谜底的谜语
1.手工课相碰(打一字)
例句
散步时，我把孩子扛在肩膀。I carry them on my shoulders as we walk around town. 院子里有笑声、有喊声，有男人扛重东西被压的哼哼声，还有唱歌的声音。There were laughs and shouts, grunts from men carrying heavy loads of goods, and the sound of voices singing.
现在，塞巴斯蒂安走了进来把包裹扛走了，包裹会立刻被转送到医生家。And now sebastian came in, and lifting the package on to his shoulder, carried it off to be forwarded at once to the doctor'shouse.
然而巴沙尔政权伴随着叙利亚的经济不但扛住了外界压力，而且还欣欣向荣地发展起来。Yet mr assad's regime has not only endured but thrived, along with syria's economy.
在莫斯科寻找证据并不难在这个城市，电影《印第安纳琼斯:水晶骷髅王国》(indiana jones and the kingdom of the crystalskull)的宣传海报，覆盖了绘有扛镐工人的社会主义题材壁画。Supporting evidence is not hard to spot in moscow, a city where posters advertising films such as indiana jones and thekingdom of the crystal skull are plastered over socialist murals of workers carrying pickaxes.
他们还能替政府扛上那些残忍杀戮的罪名。They also allow officials to deny responsibility for some of the worst killings.
我们就真的让她们扛不住了。We would be, literally, unbearable.
这个事儿我们一起扛!We will work on this problem too.
你可以害怕，可以不舒服，然后扛过去。You can be scared and uncomfortable and tough it out.
除非你非常强壮，或不怕闪着腰，否则还是不要去扛一个地狱火导弹为好。Unless you're super strong or don't mind back pain, you can't carry a hellfire missile.
这是北约(美国人扛出的旗号)对巴基斯坦军队发动的最血腥的单次袭击，造成24名士兵死亡，另有13名受伤。The bloodiest single strike by nato ( read americans) on the pakistani army, it killed 24 soldiers and injured another 13.
甚至有关于佛伊泰克的书，讲的是一头由波兰士兵收养的一头小熊，它喝啤酒，抽烟，扛炮弹，最后死在苏格兰的动物园里。There are even books about wojtek, a bear cub adopted by polish soldiers, who drank beer, ate cigarettes, carriedammunition and died in a zoo in scotland.
视线转回斯波兰，索菲亚卡尔森(sofia karlsson)是一名警察，她是米克尔卡尔森的妻子，她说"当他在森林中扛着来复枪，背上背着宝宝的时候"是世界上最有吸引力的男人。Back in spoland, sofia karlsson, a police officer and the wife of mikael karlsson, said she found her husband mostattractive "when he is in the forest with his rifle over his shoulder and the baby on his back."
八月，cnn称总部已经向美国10座城市派驻了记者，但工作条件非常简陋:一名记者既要带电脑，又要扛摄像机，一人分饰多角，而不是一群工作人员在昂贵的办公楼里工作。In august, cnn said it was dispatching journalists to 10 cities in the united states, but in a bare-bones fashion: thecorrespondents will be laptop-and camera-toting one-person bands, rather than workers in expensive bureaus.
方言集汇
◎ 粤语:gong1 kong1
◎ 客家话:[客语拼音字汇] gong1 [宝安腔] gong1 [客英字典] gong1 [台湾四县腔] gong1 [梅州腔] gong1 [沙头角腔] gong1 [海陆丰腔] gong1 [东莞腔] gong1 [陆丰腔] gong1
古籍解释
康熙字典
【卯集中】【手字部】扛 ·康熙笔画:7 ·部外笔画:3
《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》$古双切，音杠。《说文》横关对举也。《史记·项羽纪》籍长八尺馀，力能扛鼎。《韩愈·赠张籍诗》龙文百斛鼎，笔力可独扛。
又《集韵》《正韵》$居郞切，音冈。亦举也。与掆同。或作抗。
又《集韵》虎项切。与同。荷担也。详字注。 《韵会》通作Ⱬ。[1]