加拿大原住民法律
加拿大原住民法律,(英語:Canadian Aboriginal law;法語:Droit autochtone canadien),是加拿大法律體系的一部分,涉及與加拿大原住民有關的各種問題[1] [2] [3] 。
目錄
簡介
加拿大原住民法律,是在加拿大語境中,原住民法律(Aboriginal Law)與原住民固有法律(Indigenous Law)為不同概念:
法律淵源
原住民法律基於各種成文的和不成文的法律淵源。《1763年公告(1763年英皇文告)》是為加拿大(1763年稱為「魁北克」)的原住民設立特殊土地權利的基礎文件。
《1867年憲法法令》第91(24)條賦予聯邦議會獨家權力,就「印第安人及為印第安人保留的土地」相關事宜訂立法律。[6]
依據這項權力,該立法機構頒布了《印第安法令》、《第一民族土地管理法令》、[7]《印第安石油及天然氣法令》、[8]《官方與原住民關係及北方事務部法令》[9],以及《原住民服務部法令》。[10][11]
《1982年憲法法令 》第二部分承認官方與原住民的條約及原住民土地權利,其中第35條尤為重要。第35條對原住民權利的承認是指慣例中原住民權利的古老淵源。[12]
延伸閱讀
- Asch, Michael. Aboriginal and treaty rights in Canada : essays on law, equality, and respect for difference. University of British Columbia Press. 1998 [2022-01-11]. ISBN 0-7748-0581-1. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-13).
- Bell, Catherine; Robert K. Paterson. Protection of First Nations Cultural Heritage: Laws, Policy, and Reform. UBC Press. 2009 [2022-01-11]. ISBN 978-0-7748-1463-8. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-14).
- Bell, Catherine; Val Napoleon. First Nations Cultural Heritage and Law: Case Studies, Voices, and Perspectives. UBC Press. 2008 [2022-01-11]. ISBN 978-0-7748-1461-4. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-14).
- Borrows, John. Recovering Canada: the resurgence of Indigenous law. University of Toronto Press. 2002 [2022-01-11]. ISBN 0-8020-3679-1. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-21).
- Dupuis, Renée. Justice for Canada's Aboriginal peoples. James Lorimer and Company. 2002 [2022-01-11]. ISBN 1-55028-775-3. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-30).
- Gibson, Gordon. A New Look at Canadian Indian Policy: Respect the Collective - Promote the Individual. Vancouver: Fraser Institute. 2009 [2022-01-11]. ISBN 978-0-88975-243-6. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-13).
- Woodward Q.C., Jack. Native Law. Carswell. 1989–2016 [2022-01-11]. ISBN 0-459-33271-6. (原始內容存檔於2017-07-09).
外部連結
- 加拿大原住民法律簡介 (Bill Henderson Barrister & Solicitor)
- 加拿大原住民法律指南Jack Woodward,QC,御用大律師及作家)
- 加拿大原住民法律中心 (沙斯卡寸旺大學)
參考文獻
- ↑ 加拿大原住民遭歧視的諸多悲劇,都源於這部法律_保留地,搜狐.sohu,2021-09-23
- ↑ 【綠人談壇09】加拿大 vs. 台灣:原住民相關法律比較,綠人談壇- WordPress.com,2014-03-11
- ↑ Hogg, Peter W., Constitutional Law of Canada. 2003 Student Ed. Scarborough, Ontario: Thomson Canada Limited, 2003, page 631.
- ↑ John Borrows. Indigenous Legal Traditions in Canada (PDF). Report for the Law Commission of Canada. Law Foundation Chair in Aboriginal Justice and Governance Faculty of Law, University of Victoria. 2006 [2022-01-11]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2020-09-06).
In Canada, Indigenous legal traditions are separate from but interact with common law and civil law to produce a variety of rights and obligations for Indigenous people....Many Indigenous societies in Canada possess legal traditions. These traditions have indeterminate status in the eyes of many Canadian institutions.
- ↑ Campagnolo, Iona, Kyuquot First Nation Community Reception: Remarks by Lieutenant Governor Iona Campagnolo, Office of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (Victoria: Queen's Printer for British Columbia), 13 January 2005 [29 September 2009], (原始內容存檔於2007-09-27)
- ↑ Smith, David E. The Republican Option in Canada. Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press. 1999: 16. ISBN 0-8020-4469-7.
monarchy canada.
- ↑ First Nations Land Management Act (S.C. 1999, c. 24).
- ↑ Indian Oil and Gas Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. I-7).
- ↑ Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Act (S.C. 2019, c. 29, s. 337)
- ↑ Department of Indigenous Services Act (S.C. 2019, c. 29, s. 336).
- ↑ Elkins, David J. Any Lessons for Us in Australia's Debate? (PDF). Policy Options. May 1999: 23 [10 February 2009]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2007-10-27).
- ↑ Constitution Act, 1982 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Department of Justice. Government of Canada. 1982 [2009-09-18]. (原始內容存檔於2007-03-20).