高麗人
高麗人（俄語：Корё сарам；韓語;zh-hk:韓語;zh-sg:韩语：고려인／高丽人 或 韓語;zh-hk:韓語;zh-sg:韩语：고려사람／高丽사람）或高麗族是在原蘇聯地區定居的朝鮮族的總稱。約有500,000高麗人定居於原蘇聯，主要分佈在是現今中亞地區已獨立的國家中（哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦），俄羅斯南部、烏克蘭、高加索一帶也有分布。這個群體可以追溯至19世紀後期生活在俄羅斯濱海邊疆區的咸鏡北道朝鮮族。朝鮮人最初出現在俄國是在1860年，他們因飢荒逃亡至滿洲一帶，有761個家庭5310人。1907年統計有26005人，1919年有63409人。1923年106817人。
另有一群庫頁島朝鮮族生活於庫頁島，其中一部分被認為是高麗人。相對於廣大的俄羅斯內地，他們主要是19世紀末20世紀初直至20世紀30年代，被迫服務於日本三井設在庫頁島的煤礦的勞工的後裔，其多數來自慶尚道與全羅道。當初這些人被用於填補二戰勞工短缺，後定居於此。
他們出現在中亞是因斯大林怕他們與日本合作而從濱海邊疆區強行放逐至現今中亞地區，尤其是哈薩克斯坦。
目錄
著名高麗人
參考文獻
引用
來源
- Alekseenko, Aleksandr Nikolaevich, "Республика в зеркале переписей населения" ("Republic in the Mirror of the Population Census") (PDF), Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia, 2001, (12): 58–62[失效連結]
- Back, Tae-Hyun, The social reality faced by ethnic Koreans in Central Asia, Korean and Korean American Studies Bulletin, 2004, 12 (2-3): 45–88
- Chang, Jon, Central Asia or Bust, Koream Journal, February 2005 [2009-02-26], （原始內容存檔於2008-10-07）
- Dong, Xiaoyang; Su, Chang, Strategic Adjustments and Countermeasures against Extremist Forces of Central Asian Countries after 9/11, Proceedings of the Central Asia Symposium, Monterey, California (PDF), Fort Monroe, Virginia: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command: 45–77, August 2005 [2007-03-26], （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2008-04-10）
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- Kim, German Nikolaevich, Names of Koryo-saram, Al-Farabi University, 2003 [2007-03-26], （原始內容存檔於2003-10-30）
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- Lankov, Andrei, The Emergence of the Soviet faction in North Korea, 1945–55, From Stalin to Kim Il Song: the formation of North Korea, 1945–1960, C. Hurst & Co.: 110–135, 2002, ISBN 978-1-85065-563-3
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- Pavlenko, Valentina Nikolaevna, Establishing a boarding school for Koreans in Ukraine, Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative Case Studies, 1999, (30), （原始內容 (Microsoft Word)存檔於2004-11-24）
- Pohl, J. Otto, Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949, Greenwood, 1999, ISBN 0-313-30921-3
- Schlyter, Bridget, Korean Business and Culture in Former Soviet Central Asia, Forum for Central Asian Studies, Stockholm University, 2004 [2006-12-11], （原始內容存檔於2004-05-17）
- 人口普查數據
- Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. (General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897), Demoscope.ru, [2007-05-20]
- Trosterud, Trond, Soviet censuses: Introduction to the census data, legend to the tables, and sources, Norway: University of Tromsø, 2000 [2009-12-01], （原始內容存檔於2000-10-29）
- Russian Census, Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2002-10-09 [2006-07-26]
外部連結
- Template:Ru icon [1]
- Template:Ru icon Association of Scientific and Technological Societies Koreans (ANTOK)
- Template:Ru icon CIS Koreans Information Web-Site of ARIRANG.RU
- Template:Ru icon Lib.Ru: the Koreans
- Template:Ru icon Tashkent Representation of the Institute of Asian Culture and Development (TP IAKR) — an Association of Koreans in Karakalpakstan.
- International Center for Korean Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Korean Scientific and Engineering Society (KAHAK)
- Koryo Saram: the Unreliable People (documentary film)
- Koryo Saram Resource of the Central Asian Fulbright Project
