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白邊沿階草檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史

事實揭露 揭密真相
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白邊沿階草

【白邊沿階草】,拉丁文名為【Ophiopogon albimarginatus】,名稱狀態為【被SP2000收錄,狀態為:Ophiopogon albimarginatus為接受名】,國內分布區域為【廣西(賀縣)全球觀測記錄分布(數據來自GBIF)】

基本內容

中文學名:白邊沿階草

: 百合目

:百合科

: 沿階草屬

形態特徵

銀邊沿階草是百合科沿階草屬多年生常綠草本。地下具細長的匍匐走莖,先端或中部膨大成紡錘狀塊根。葉呈禾草狀叢生,長30~60厘米,寬1~1.5厘米,帶形,直立生長。葉片綠色,葉緣有縱長條白邊。總狀花序,長約10厘米,漿果紫色。名稱狀態:被SP2000收錄,狀態為:Ophiopogon albimarginatus為接受名中文名:白邊沿階草形態描述:13. Ophiopogon albimarginatus D. Fang, J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 6 97. 1998. 白邊沿階草 bai bian yan jie cao Stem prostrate proximally and erect distally, or wholly decumbent, elongate, terete, 13--22 cm × 2--5 mm, covered with sheaths and with a few roots (1--)2--3 mm thick. Leaves in distant tufts, indistinctly petiolate, long linear to narrowly elliptic-linear, 14--30 cm × 6--11 mm, 5--9-veined, base slightly attenuate, apex acuminate. Scape arising from an apical leaf axil, slightly compressed, narrowly 2-winged. Inflorescence a reduced panicle, 4.5--6.5 cm, 14--18-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, basal one ca. 2 cm, base 3--5 mm wide, membranous. Flowers in clusters of 2 or 3; pedicel 6--9 mm, shorter than bracts, articulate proximally or near middle. Tepals reflexed distally, purple with white margin, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, ca. 7 × 2.3 mm, apex obtuse. Seeds broadly ellipsoid, 8--11 × 5--8 mm.* Valley forests; ca. 300 m. E Guangxi (He Xian).The present authors have not seen flowers of this species. Judging from the characteristics of the vegetative organs, it is similar to Ophiopogon jiangchengensis. Detailed observation of the flowers is necessary in order to ascertain whether or not the two species are really distinct. From Flora of China FOC Vol. 24 Page 256國內分布:廣西(賀縣)全球觀測記錄分布(數據來自GBIF)。

分布範圍

產西藏、雲南、四川、貴州、陝西(秦嶺以南)、河南、湖北、湖南、安徽、廣西、廣東和台灣。生於海拔1000~3000m的山谷、林下陰濕處或水溝邊。也分布於錫金、不丹、尼泊爾、印度、孟加拉、泰國、越南和斯里蘭卡。

生長環境

喜溫暖、半蔭、通風良好的環境。[1]

參考文獻