檢視邑田南星的原始碼

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|[[File:邑田南星1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/image2/i/2595055.jpg 原图链接] [http://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/2595058 来自植物智]]]

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中文名:邑田南星

别 名:

拉丁学名:Arisaema muratae 

Gusman & J. T. Yin

界:植物界

门:被子植物门

纲:单子叶植物纲

亚 纲:泽泻亚纲

目:泽泻目

科:[[天南星科]]

族:天南星族

属:[[天南星属]]

种:邑田南星

分布区域:[[云南省]]

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'''邑田南星'''(yì tián nán xīng，拉丁学名 '''Arisaema muratae''' Gusman & J. T. Yin)是一种野生型多年生草本植物，大多生活于山坡林下灌丛下，主要分布在我国[[云南省]]。<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Arisaema%20muratae?t=foc 邑田南星], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

==邑田南星形态特征==
Plants to 1 m tall and 50 cm in diam. Tuber green and brown outside, subcylindric, ca. 5 × 5-6.5 cm, with short globose offsets. 
[[File:邑田南星2.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/image2/i/2595053.jpg 原图链接] [http://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/2595058 来自植物智]]]

Cataphylls olive-green or pink with dark and pale transverse markings, to 50 cm. Leaf usually solitary; 

[[File:邑田南星3.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/image2/i/2595049.jpg 原图链接] [http://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/2595058 来自植物智]]]

[[File:邑田南星4.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/image2/i/2595058.jpg 原图链接] [http://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/2595058 来自植物智]]]

petiole similar in color and pattern to pseudostem, cylindric, to 80 cm, proximally forming pseudostem to 40 × ca. 3 cm, green with cream-colored stripes and transverse vermillion markings; 

leaf blade radiate, with up to 11 segments; leaflets subsessile or shortly petiolulate, glaucous abaxially, shiny green adaxially, elliptic, 20-25 × 6-7 cm, base cuneate, margin undulate, green, entire or serrate, apex long acuminate; 

veins deeply impressed adaxially. Inflorescence emerging when leaf unfolds and carried beneath foliage; peduncle olive-green, flushed pink and pruinose apically, to 55 cm, shorter than petioles, ca. 1 cm in diam. at base. 

Spathe tube carmine outside with longitudinal pale stripes, with white ring at base and yellow-green near throat, yellow-green inside with dotted purple stripes mainly in proximal half, cylindric, broadly recurved at throat margin, to 8 × ca. 1.8 cm, at middle ca. 1.2 cm in diam.; 

limb horizontal, slightly translucent, yellow-green with paler veins both outside and inside, yellow at apex and turning carmine at tip, lanceolate, ca. 5 × 4 cm, shorter than tube, acuminate into tail to 15 cm. 

Spadix unisexual; female zone slightly conic, 2-3 × 1-1.5 cm; ovaries dense, pale yellow-green, bottle-shaped, 1-loculed; ovules ca. 3, basal, fusiform; stigma sessile, white, penicillate; 

neuter flowers absent or few in male spadix, numerous in female, located just above fertile part, upcurved, stiff, ca. 5 mm; male zone cylindric to slightly conic, 4-5.5 × 1-1.3 cm; synandria dense, each consisting of 2-4 anthers, stalked; 

thecae purple proximally and carmine distally, dehiscent by elongated pores; pollen blue; appendix sessile, slightly protruding from spathe tube, whitish with carmine longitudinal stripes, obscurely crimson and wrinkled at apex, cylindric, clavate, 4-5 cm in male spadix, 5-6 cm in female, ca. 4 mm in diam. at base, ca. 7 mm in diam. at apex. 

Infructescence borne on upright peduncle, cylindric, ca. 10 × 4 cm; rachis pale pink. Berries dense, red-orange, ca. 14 × 8 mm, distally rounded and smooth, up to 3-seeded. <ref> [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250095418 Arisaema] 200027221 Arisaema meleagris 褐斑南星 FOC Vol. 23 250095417 Arisaema menglaense 勐腊南星 FOC Vol. 23 250095418 Arisaema muratae 邑田南星 FOC Vol. 23 2423...</ref>

Seeds globose, ca. 6 mm in diam.; testa gray.<ref>[http://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/2595058 邑田南星 Arisaema muratae Gusman & J. T. Yin 中国植物...] 鉴定为:邑田南星 Arisaema muratae Gusman & J. T. Yin 朱鑫鑫 2015/12/10 4:26:00 鉴定为:皱序南星 Arisaema concinnum Schott请... </ref>

==生境产地==
● Evergreen broad-leaved forests; 1200-2400 m. Yunnan (Yingjiang).<ref>FOC  >> Vol.23 (2010) >> Araceae  >> Arisaema  </ref>

== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]