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[[File:常春藤1.png|缩略图|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F/1517208/0/4e4a20a4462309f77b6ddb6b7c0e0cf3d7cad64d?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=4e4a20a4462309f77b6ddb6b7c0e0cf3d7cad64d 原图链接]常春藤盟校logo]] {{Infobox person | name = Ivy League | short_name = Ivies, Ancient Eight | established = 1954 | logo = Ivy League logo.svg | logo_size = 100 | association = [[国家大学体育协会]] | division = [[NCAA第一级别]] | subdivision = {{tsl|en|NCAA Division I Football Championship||FCS}} | members = 8 | sports = 33 | mens = 17 | womens = 16 | region = [[美国东北部]] | former_names = | hq_city = 普林斯顿 | hq_state = 新泽西 | commissioner = Robin Harris<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/schools/robinharris.asp |title=Executive Director Robin Harris |accessdate=2009-07-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117081316/http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/schools/robinharris.asp |archivedate=2010-01-17 }}</ref> | since = 2009 | website = [http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/ ivyleaguesports.com] | color = 006600 | font_color = FFFFFF | map = Ivy League Map.svg | map_size = 225 }} '''常春藤盟校'''或'''常春藤联盟'''('''Ivy League''')成立于1954年,是由[[美国]]东北部地区的8所[[私立大学]]组成的联盟。这8所学校有著许多共同的特点:它们都是[[美国]]名校、也是美国产生最多[[罗德奖学金]]得主的大学联盟。此外它们也是[[美国]]历史悠久的大学:8所学校中的7所是在[[英国]]殖民时期建立的[[殖民地学院]]。常春藤盟校包括:[[布朗大学]]、[[哥伦比亚大学]]、[[康奈尔大学]]、[[达特茅斯学院]]、[[哈佛大学]]、[[宾夕法尼亚大学]]、[[普林斯顿大学]]、[[耶鲁大学]]。 [[File:常春藤2.jpg|缩略图|左|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F/1517208/0/4e4a20a4462309f77b6ddb6b7c0e0cf3d7cad64d?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=adaf2edda3cc7cd9e73a0f353801213fb90e91c2 原图链接]常春藤盟校]] 所有的常春藤盟校都是[[私立大学]],和[[公立大学]]一样,它们同时接受[[政府]]资助和私人捐赠,用于学术研究。例如常春藤之一的[[康乃尔大学]]就有4所学院是完全由政府支持的。由于美国公立大学享有政府的巨额拨款<ref>University of Washington is the largest recipient of federal research funding among public universities and second among all public and private universities in the country, a position that the university has held each year since 1974.University of Washington(2008,PDF), Annual Report Of Awards And Expenditures Related To Research, Training, Fellowships, and Other Sponsored Programs, University of Washington, {{cite web |url=http://www.washington.edu/research/.SITEPARTS/.documents/.reportsAnnual/06Annual_Report_-_Fiscal_Year_2007.pdf |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2011-08-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325160301/http://www.washington.edu/research/.SITEPARTS/.documents/.reportsAnnual/06Annual_Report_-_Fiscal_Year_2007.pdf |archivedate=2009-03-25 }}</ref>,私立大学的财政支出和研究经费要低于公立大学。<ref> The university of MIchigan manages one of the largest annual collegiate research budgets of any university in the United States, totaling about $1 billion in 2009. a b c "Annual Report on Research and Scholarship FY2009 Financial Summary" (PDF). University of Michigan Office of the Vice President for Research. January 21, 2010. {{cite web |url=http://research.umich.edu/content/2010/01/fy09-financial-report.pdf |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2010-08-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606135859/http://research.umich.edu/content/2010/01/fy09-financial-report.pdf |archivedate=2010-06-06 }}. Retrieved August 31, 2010.</ref><br />
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