變更

'''朗納·德瑞福'''（{{lang_enlang-en|'''Ronald Drever'''}}，{{bd|1931年|10月26日|2017年|3月7日}}），[[英國]]實驗物理學者，[[加州理工學院]]榮譽教授，是[[LIGO]]計畫創始人之一。德瑞福是能夠穩定激光的{{le| [[ 龐德-德瑞福-霍爾技術|Pound]]（Pound-Drever-Hall technique}} ） 的發明者之一。對於2015年9月人類首次直接探測到引力波的創舉，這技術具有關鍵性作用。<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite web | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/12153127/British-scientist-who-played-key-role-in-gravitational-waves-research-is-suffering-from-dementia.html | title=British scientist who played key role in gravitational waves research is suffering from dementia | publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited | work=The Telegraph | date=12 February 2016 | accessdate=12 February 2016 | author=Knapton, Sarah}}</ref><ref name="PRL-20160211">{{cite journal |author=Abbott, B.P. |title=Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger |url=http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102 |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |volume=116 |pages=061102 |year=2016 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102 |display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="Nature_11Feb16">{{cite journal |title=Einstein's gravitational waves found at last |journal=Nature News|url=http://www.nature.com/news/einstein-s-gravitational-waves-found-at-last-1.19361 |date=11 February 2016 |last=Castelvecchi |first=Davide |last2=Witze |first2=Alexandra |doi=10.1038/nature.2016.19361 }}</ref> == 榮譽與獎勵 ==由於德瑞福在科學領域成就非凡，他獲得了很多榮譽與獎勵：*2002年，他被遴選為[[美國文理科學院]]院士。<ref>[http://media.caltech.edu/press_releases/12285 Five Caltech Faculty Members Elected to Membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601181737/http://media.caltech.edu/press_releases/12285 |date=2010-06-01 }}</ref>*他與[[萊納·魏斯]]共享2007年 [[愛因斯坦獎]]（Einstein Prize (APS)）。*由於「探測到[[GW150914|引力波的蹤跡]]，開啟天文學與物理學的新視野」，德瑞福、[[基普·索恩]]、[[萊納·魏斯]]與1012位團隊同工共同榮獲2016年[[基礎物理學突破獎]]。<ref>{{cite web | url =https://breakthroughprize.org/News/32 | title =Special Breakthrough Prize In Fundamental Physics Awarded For Detection Of Gravitational Waves 100 Years After Albert Einstein Predicted Their Existence | date =2 May 2016 | publisher =Breakthrough Prize}}</ref>*因為「探測到引力波」，德瑞福、索恩、魏斯獲得2016年[[格鲁伯宇宙学奖]]。<ref>[http://gruber.yale.edu/cosmology/press/2016-gruber-cosmology-prize-press-release 2016 Gruber Cosmology Prize]</ref>*由於對「激光干涉儀重力波觀測站LIGO的構思和設計」，德瑞福、索恩、魏斯獲頒2016年邵逸夫獎。<ref>{{cite web |accessdateurl =http://www.shawprize.org/big5/shaw.php?tmp=5&twoid=79&threeid=253&fourid=481 | title =2016年度「邵逸夫獎」得獎者名單公佈 | date =31 May 2016 | website =邵逸夫獎 | publisher =邵逸夫獎基金會 }}</ref>*2016年，德瑞福、索恩、魏斯因「直接探測到引力波」，共獲[[科维理天体物理学奖]]。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/prizes/2016-kavli-prize-astrophysics|title=2016 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics {{!}} www.kavliprize.org|website=www.kavliprize.org|access-date=11 February 2016 -06-02}}</ref>