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{{noteTA
|G1=USState
|1=zh-hans:普利策; zh-hant:普立茲;
|2=zh-hans:沃克; zh-hant:華克;
|3=zh-cn:斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格;zh-hk:史提芬·史匹堡;zh-tw:史蒂芬·史匹柏;
}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = 愛麗絲·華克<br>Alice Walker
| image = Alice_Walker.jpg
| caption = 沃克在2007年
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1944|02|09}}
| birth_place = {{USA}}[[喬治亞州]]{{link-en|伊屯頓|Eatonton, Georgia}}
| nationality =
| occupation = 小说家，短篇小说作家，诗人，政治活动家
| period = 1968年–至今
| genre = 非裔美国文学
| notableworks= 《[[紫色姐妹花]]》
| spouse = Melvyn Rosenman Leventhal （1967年结婚，1976年离婚）
| partner = Robert Allen，[[特蕾西·查普曼]]
| children = Rebecca Walker
| awards = {{awd|[[普立茲小說獎]]|1983}}
{{awd|[[美國國家圖書獎]]|1983}}
| website = http://alicewalkersgarden.com/
}}
'''愛麗絲·華克'''（{{lang-en|'''Alice Walker'''}}，{{bd|1944年|2月9日|catIdx=W}}），美國作家和社会活动家，曾獲[[普立茲小說獎]]、[[美國國家圖書獎]]<ref name=nba1983>[http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1983.html "National Book Awards - 1983"]. National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-15. <br>(With essays by Anna Clark and Tarayi Jones from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)</ref><ref>From 1980 to 1983 there were dual hardcover and paperback awards of the [[National Book Award for Fiction]]. Walker won the award for hardcover fiction.</ref><ref name=pulitzer>[http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Fiction "Fiction"]. ''Past winners and finalists by category''. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-17.</ref>，代表作為《[[紫色姐妹花]]》，[[史蒂芬·史匹柏]]曾將其改編為[[紫色姐妹花 (電影)|同名電影]]。
==早期生活==
愛麗絲·華克出生於[[喬治亞州]]的一個小鎮<ref>{{cite book|authors=Logue, Victoria and Logue, Frank|year=1997|title=Touring the Backroads of North and South Georgia|location=Winston-Salem NC|publisher=John F. Blair|page=165|isbn=978-0-89587-171-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=H6asKSPCcQMC&dq=Touring+the+Backroads+of+North+and+South+Georgia&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref>，有兄弟姊妹八人，她最小。母親為幫傭<ref name="Apr 2009">''World Authors 1995-2000'', 2003. Biography Reference Bank database. Retrieved 2009-04-10.</ref>，從小便必須打理家務<ref>{{cite web |author=Walker, Alice |work=[[The Tavis Smiley Show]] |date=2010-05-06 |url=http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/201005/20100506_walker.html |title=Alice Walker |publisher=The Smiley Group}}</ref>。八歲時因哥哥不慎導致右眼失明<ref>{{cite web |last=Walker |first=Alice |url= http://enloehs.wcpss.net/resources/kingsberry/propaganda.pdf |title= Beauty: When the Other Dancer is the Self |publisher=Kingsberry |year=2006 |accessdate=2012-08-29}}</ref>。曾任教於[[加州大學]]，致力介紹非洲作家，並長期關注民權、婦女運動。
==个人生活==
1965年，沃克与[[犹太]]民权律师Melvyn Rosenman Leventhal相遇。他们1967年3月17日在纽约市结婚。那年晚些时候夫妇搬迁到密西西比州[[杰克逊 (密西西比州)|杰克逊]]，成为“密西西比第一对合法结婚的跨种族夫妇”。<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3866798.ece |title=The day feminist icon Alice Walker resigned as my mother |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=2008-05-04 |author=Driscoll, Margarette |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511201732/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3866798.ece |archivedate=五月 11, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="democracy">{{cite news|title=Inner Light in a Time of Darkness: A Conversation with Author and Poet Alice Walker |work=[[Democracy Now!]] |date=2006-11-17 |url=http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/11/17/1454228 |accessdate=2007-06-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613182120/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06%2F11%2F17%2F1454228 |archivedate=2007-06-13 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>他们受到白人的骚扰和威胁，包括[[三K党]]。他们夫妇1969年生了一个女儿Rebecca。沃克和她的丈夫于1976年离婚。<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2007/may/26/familyandrelationships.family2 |title=Can I survive having a baby? Will I lose myself ... ? |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2007-05-26 |location =London |author=Krum, Sharon}}</ref>
90年代中期，沃克与女创作歌手[[特蕾西·查普曼]]开始了一段恋情。<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/dec/15/gender.world |newspaper=The Guardian |date= 2006-12-15 |title= No Retreat |accessdate= 2013-05-26 |location =London |author=Wajid, Sara}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =No retreat| work =The Guardian| url =http://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/dec/15/gender.world}}</ref>
==作品==
===小说和短篇故事集===
* ''The Third Life of Grange Copeland'' (1970)
* ''In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women'' (1973)
* ''Meridian'' (1976)
* 《[[紫色姐妹花]]》 (1982)
* ''You Can't Keep a Good Woman Down: Stories'' (1982)
* ''To Hell With Dying'' (1988)
* ''The Temple of My Familiar'' (1989)
* ''Finding the Green Stone'' (1991)
* ''Possessing the Secret of Joy'' (1992)
* ''The Complete Stories'' (1994)
* ''By The Light of My Father's Smile'' (1998)
* ''The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart'' (2000)
* ''Now Is the Time to Open Your Heart'' (2004) Random House ISBN 9781588363961
===诗集===
* ''Once'' (1968)
* ''Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems'' (1973)
* ''Good Night, Willie Lee, I'll See You in the Morning'' (1979)
* ''Horses Make a Landscape Look More Beautiful'' (1985)
* ''Her Blue Body Everything We Know: Earthling Poems'' (1991)
* ''Absolute Trust in the Goodness of the Earth'' (2003)
* ''A Poem Traveled Down My Arm: Poems And Drawings'' (2003)
* ''Collected Poems'' (2005)
* ''Hard Times Require Furious Dancing: New Poems''
===非小说类书籍===
* ''In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose'' (1983)
* ''Living by the Word'' (1988)
* ''Warrior Marks'' (1993)
* ''The Same River Twice: Honoring the Difficult'' (1996)
* ''Anything We Love Can Be Saved: A Writer's Activism'' (1997)
* ''Go Girl!: The Black Woman's Book of Travel and Adventure'' (1997)
* ''Pema Chodron and Alice Walker in Conversation'' (1999)
* ''Sent By Earth: A Message from the Grandmother Spirit After the Bombing of the World Trade Center and Pentagon'' (2001)
* ''We Are the Ones We Have Been Waiting For'' (2006)
* ''Overcoming Speechlessness'' (2010)
* ''Chicken Chronicles, A Memoir'' (2011)
==延伸阅读==
*愛麗絲·華克著，[[施寄青]]譯：《紫色姐妹花》（台北：大地出版社，1986）
*{{cite book |author=White, Evelyn C. |year=2005 |title=Alice Walker: A Life|publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]] |isbn=978-0-393-32826-4}}
*{{cite book |author=Walker, Alice |author2=Parmar, Pratibha |year=1993 |title=Warrior Marks: Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women|publisher=Diane Books Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-7881-5581-9}}
{{Portal bar|人物|文学|诗歌|女权主义}}
==参考资料==
{{Reflist|2}}
==外部链接==
{{Commons category|Alice Walker}}
*[http://alicewalkersgarden.com 愛麗絲·華克官方网站]
*[http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/alice-walker 诗歌基金会上的愛麗絲·華克简介]
*[http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/486 Poets.org上的愛麗絲·華克简介]
*{{C-SPAN|alicewalker}}
*{{Charlie Rose view|2855}}
*{{Worldcat id|lccn-n79-109131}}
*{{Guardiantopic|books/alice-walker}}
*{{NYTtopic|people/w/alice_walker}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walker, Alice}}
[[Category:美國小說家]]
[[Category:美國詩人]]
[[Category:女性詩人]]
[[Category:普立茲小說獎得主]]
[[Category:非洲裔美国作家]]
[[Category:美國女性作家]]
[[Category:20世纪作家]]
[[Category:美國女性主義者]]
[[Category:女性主義作家]]
[[Category:21世纪女性作家]]
[[Category:国家图书奖得主]]
[[Category:莎拉勞倫斯學院校友]]
[[Category:欧·亨利奖获得者]]
|G1=USState
|1=zh-hans:普利策; zh-hant:普立茲;
|2=zh-hans:沃克; zh-hant:華克;
|3=zh-cn:斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格;zh-hk:史提芬·史匹堡;zh-tw:史蒂芬·史匹柏;
}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = 愛麗絲·華克<br>Alice Walker
| image = Alice_Walker.jpg
| caption = 沃克在2007年
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1944|02|09}}
| birth_place = {{USA}}[[喬治亞州]]{{link-en|伊屯頓|Eatonton, Georgia}}
| nationality =
| occupation = 小说家，短篇小说作家，诗人，政治活动家
| period = 1968年–至今
| genre = 非裔美国文学
| notableworks= 《[[紫色姐妹花]]》
| spouse = Melvyn Rosenman Leventhal （1967年结婚，1976年离婚）
| partner = Robert Allen，[[特蕾西·查普曼]]
| children = Rebecca Walker
| awards = {{awd|[[普立茲小說獎]]|1983}}
{{awd|[[美國國家圖書獎]]|1983}}
| website = http://alicewalkersgarden.com/
}}
'''愛麗絲·華克'''（{{lang-en|'''Alice Walker'''}}，{{bd|1944年|2月9日|catIdx=W}}），美國作家和社会活动家，曾獲[[普立茲小說獎]]、[[美國國家圖書獎]]<ref name=nba1983>[http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1983.html "National Book Awards - 1983"]. National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-15. <br>(With essays by Anna Clark and Tarayi Jones from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)</ref><ref>From 1980 to 1983 there were dual hardcover and paperback awards of the [[National Book Award for Fiction]]. Walker won the award for hardcover fiction.</ref><ref name=pulitzer>[http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Fiction "Fiction"]. ''Past winners and finalists by category''. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-17.</ref>，代表作為《[[紫色姐妹花]]》，[[史蒂芬·史匹柏]]曾將其改編為[[紫色姐妹花 (電影)|同名電影]]。
==早期生活==
愛麗絲·華克出生於[[喬治亞州]]的一個小鎮<ref>{{cite book|authors=Logue, Victoria and Logue, Frank|year=1997|title=Touring the Backroads of North and South Georgia|location=Winston-Salem NC|publisher=John F. Blair|page=165|isbn=978-0-89587-171-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=H6asKSPCcQMC&dq=Touring+the+Backroads+of+North+and+South+Georgia&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref>，有兄弟姊妹八人，她最小。母親為幫傭<ref name="Apr 2009">''World Authors 1995-2000'', 2003. Biography Reference Bank database. Retrieved 2009-04-10.</ref>，從小便必須打理家務<ref>{{cite web |author=Walker, Alice |work=[[The Tavis Smiley Show]] |date=2010-05-06 |url=http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/201005/20100506_walker.html |title=Alice Walker |publisher=The Smiley Group}}</ref>。八歲時因哥哥不慎導致右眼失明<ref>{{cite web |last=Walker |first=Alice |url= http://enloehs.wcpss.net/resources/kingsberry/propaganda.pdf |title= Beauty: When the Other Dancer is the Self |publisher=Kingsberry |year=2006 |accessdate=2012-08-29}}</ref>。曾任教於[[加州大學]]，致力介紹非洲作家，並長期關注民權、婦女運動。
==个人生活==
1965年，沃克与[[犹太]]民权律师Melvyn Rosenman Leventhal相遇。他们1967年3月17日在纽约市结婚。那年晚些时候夫妇搬迁到密西西比州[[杰克逊 (密西西比州)|杰克逊]]，成为“密西西比第一对合法结婚的跨种族夫妇”。<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3866798.ece |title=The day feminist icon Alice Walker resigned as my mother |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=2008-05-04 |author=Driscoll, Margarette |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511201732/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3866798.ece |archivedate=五月 11, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="democracy">{{cite news|title=Inner Light in a Time of Darkness: A Conversation with Author and Poet Alice Walker |work=[[Democracy Now!]] |date=2006-11-17 |url=http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/11/17/1454228 |accessdate=2007-06-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613182120/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06%2F11%2F17%2F1454228 |archivedate=2007-06-13 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>他们受到白人的骚扰和威胁，包括[[三K党]]。他们夫妇1969年生了一个女儿Rebecca。沃克和她的丈夫于1976年离婚。<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2007/may/26/familyandrelationships.family2 |title=Can I survive having a baby? Will I lose myself ... ? |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2007-05-26 |location =London |author=Krum, Sharon}}</ref>
90年代中期，沃克与女创作歌手[[特蕾西·查普曼]]开始了一段恋情。<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/dec/15/gender.world |newspaper=The Guardian |date= 2006-12-15 |title= No Retreat |accessdate= 2013-05-26 |location =London |author=Wajid, Sara}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =No retreat| work =The Guardian| url =http://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/dec/15/gender.world}}</ref>
==作品==
===小说和短篇故事集===
* ''The Third Life of Grange Copeland'' (1970)
* ''In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women'' (1973)
* ''Meridian'' (1976)
* 《[[紫色姐妹花]]》 (1982)
* ''You Can't Keep a Good Woman Down: Stories'' (1982)
* ''To Hell With Dying'' (1988)
* ''The Temple of My Familiar'' (1989)
* ''Finding the Green Stone'' (1991)
* ''Possessing the Secret of Joy'' (1992)
* ''The Complete Stories'' (1994)
* ''By The Light of My Father's Smile'' (1998)
* ''The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart'' (2000)
* ''Now Is the Time to Open Your Heart'' (2004) Random House ISBN 9781588363961
===诗集===
* ''Once'' (1968)
* ''Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems'' (1973)
* ''Good Night, Willie Lee, I'll See You in the Morning'' (1979)
* ''Horses Make a Landscape Look More Beautiful'' (1985)
* ''Her Blue Body Everything We Know: Earthling Poems'' (1991)
* ''Absolute Trust in the Goodness of the Earth'' (2003)
* ''A Poem Traveled Down My Arm: Poems And Drawings'' (2003)
* ''Collected Poems'' (2005)
* ''Hard Times Require Furious Dancing: New Poems''
===非小说类书籍===
* ''In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose'' (1983)
* ''Living by the Word'' (1988)
* ''Warrior Marks'' (1993)
* ''The Same River Twice: Honoring the Difficult'' (1996)
* ''Anything We Love Can Be Saved: A Writer's Activism'' (1997)
* ''Go Girl!: The Black Woman's Book of Travel and Adventure'' (1997)
* ''Pema Chodron and Alice Walker in Conversation'' (1999)
* ''Sent By Earth: A Message from the Grandmother Spirit After the Bombing of the World Trade Center and Pentagon'' (2001)
* ''We Are the Ones We Have Been Waiting For'' (2006)
* ''Overcoming Speechlessness'' (2010)
* ''Chicken Chronicles, A Memoir'' (2011)
==延伸阅读==
*愛麗絲·華克著，[[施寄青]]譯：《紫色姐妹花》（台北：大地出版社，1986）
*{{cite book |author=White, Evelyn C. |year=2005 |title=Alice Walker: A Life|publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]] |isbn=978-0-393-32826-4}}
*{{cite book |author=Walker, Alice |author2=Parmar, Pratibha |year=1993 |title=Warrior Marks: Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women|publisher=Diane Books Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-7881-5581-9}}
{{Portal bar|人物|文学|诗歌|女权主义}}
==参考资料==
{{Reflist|2}}
==外部链接==
{{Commons category|Alice Walker}}
*[http://alicewalkersgarden.com 愛麗絲·華克官方网站]
*[http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/alice-walker 诗歌基金会上的愛麗絲·華克简介]
*[http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/486 Poets.org上的愛麗絲·華克简介]
*{{C-SPAN|alicewalker}}
*{{Charlie Rose view|2855}}
*{{Worldcat id|lccn-n79-109131}}
*{{Guardiantopic|books/alice-walker}}
*{{NYTtopic|people/w/alice_walker}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walker, Alice}}
[[Category:美國小說家]]
[[Category:美國詩人]]
[[Category:女性詩人]]
[[Category:普立茲小說獎得主]]
[[Category:非洲裔美国作家]]
[[Category:美國女性作家]]
[[Category:20世纪作家]]
[[Category:美國女性主義者]]
[[Category:女性主義作家]]
[[Category:21世纪女性作家]]
[[Category:国家图书奖得主]]
[[Category:莎拉勞倫斯學院校友]]
[[Category:欧·亨利奖获得者]]