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国家重点保护野生动物名录

移除 4,235 位元組, 4 年前
無編輯摘要
 
《'''国家重点保护野生动物名录'''》是根据《[[中华人民共和国野生动物保护法]]》经国务院于1988年12月10日批准,1989年1月14日由原[[中华人民共和国林业部|林业部]]、[[中华人民共和国农业部|农业部]]发布施行的一个保护珍贵、濒危的陆生、水生野生动物的名录。1993年4月14日,原林业部发出通知,决定将《[[濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约]]》附录Ⅰ和附录Ⅱ所列非原产中国的所有野生动物(如[[犀牛]]、[[食蟹猴]]、[[袋鼠]]、[[鸵鸟]]、[[非洲象]]、[[斑马]]等),分别核准为国家一级和国家二级保护野生动物,共330多种。2003年2月21日,[[国家林业局]]发布第7号令,将麝科麝属所有种由国家二级保护野生动物调整为国家一级保护野生动物,以全面加强资源保护。
|-
该名录中的[[动物]]分为两个保护级别:
|-
*[[国家一级重点保护野生动物名录|Ⅰ级]]
 
*[[国家二级重点保护野生动物名录|Ⅱ级]]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-align=center
|-!中文名|| !! 学名|| !! 保护级别{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 哺乳纲]]||Mammalia}}||{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 灵长目]]||Primates}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 懒猴科]]||Lorisidae}}|||-{{Protect_genus_all | [[ 蜂猴]]||Nycticebus ||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 猴科]]||Cercopithecidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 短尾猴]]||Macaca arctoides ||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 熊猴]]|||Macaca assamensis|||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 台湾猴]]||Macaca cyclopis||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 猕猴]]||Macaca mulatta||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 豚尾猴]]||Macaca nemestrina||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 藏酋猴]]||Macaca thibetana||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ 叶猴属]]||Presbytis||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ 金丝猴]]||Rhinopithecus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 猩猩科]]||Pongidae}}|||-{{Protect_genus_all | [[ 长臂猿]]||Hylobates||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鳞甲目]]||Pholidota}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 鲮鲤科]]||Manidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 中华穿山甲]]||Manis pentadactyla||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 食肉目]]||Carnivora}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 犬科]]||Canidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ ]]||Cuon alpinus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 熊科]]||Ursidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 亚洲黑熊]]||Ursus thibetanus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 棕熊]]||Ursus arctos||Ⅱ}}|-|-
|-
|  (包括[[马熊]])||(''U. a. pruinosus'')||
{{Protect_species | -|[[ 马来熊]]||Helarctos malayanus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 浣熊科]]||Procyonidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 小熊猫]]||Ailurus fulgens||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 大熊猫科]]||Ailuropodidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 大熊猫]]||Ailuropoda melanoleuca||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鼬科]]||Mustelidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 石貂]]||Martes foina||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 紫貂]]||Martes zibellina||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黄喉貂]]||Martes flavigula||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 貂熊]]||Gulo gulo||Ⅰ}}|-|-
|-
|  *[[水獭]](所有种)||''Lutra'' spp.||align=center|Ⅱ
{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 小爪水獭]]||Aonyx cinerea||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 灵猫科]]||Viverridae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 斑林狸]]||Prionodon pardicolor||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 大灵猫]]||Viverra zibetha||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 小灵猫]]||Viverricula indica||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 熊狸]]||Arctictis binturong||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 猫科]]||Felidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 草原斑猫]]||Felis lybica'' (''F. silvestris'')||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 荒漠猫]]||Felis bieti||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 丛林猫]]||Felis chaus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 猞猁]]||Felis lynx||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 兔狲]]||Felis manul||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 金猫]]||Felis temmincki||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 渔猫]]||Felis viverrinus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 云豹]]||Neofelis nebulosa||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ ]]||Panthera pardus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ ]]||Panthera tigris||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 雪豹]]||Panthera uncia||Ⅰ}} 
|-
|'''*[[鳍足目]]'''(所有种)||'''Pinnipedia'''||align=center|Ⅱ
{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 海牛目]]||Sirenia}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 儒艮科]]||Dugongidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 儒艮]]||Dugong dugong||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鲸目]]||Cetacea}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 喙豚科]]||Platanistidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 白鱀豚]]||Lipotes vexillifer||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 海豚科]]||Delphinidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 中华白海豚]]||Sousa chinensis||Ⅰ}}|-|-
|-
|*其他[[鲸]]类||(Cetacea)||align=center|Ⅱ
{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 长鼻目]]||Proboscidea}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 象科]]||Elephantidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 亚洲象]]||Elephas maximus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 奇蹄目]]||Perissodactyla}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 马科]]||Equidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 蒙古野驴]]||Equus hemionus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 西藏野驴]]||Equus kiang||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 野马]]||Equus przewalskii||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 偶蹄目]]||Artiodactyla}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 驼科]]||Camelidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 野骆驼]]|Camelus ferus'' (''C. bactrianus'')|Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鼷鹿科]]||Tragulidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 鼷鹿]]||Tragulus javanicus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 麝科]]||Moschidae}}||{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ ]]||Moschus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鹿科]]||Cervidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 河麂]]||Hydropotes inermis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑麂]]||Muntiacus crinifrons||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白唇鹿]]||Cervus albirostris||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 马鹿]]||Cervus elaphus||Ⅱ}}|-|-
|-
|  (包括[[白臀鹿]])||(''C. e. macneilli'')||
{{Protect_species | -|[[ 坡鹿]]||Cervus eldi||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 梅花鹿]]||Cervus nippon||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 豚鹿]]||Cervus porcinus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 水鹿]]||Cervus unicolor||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 麋鹿]]||Elaphurus davidianus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 驼鹿]]||Alces alces||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 牛科]]||Bovidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 野牛]]||Bos gaurus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 野牦牛]]||Bos mutus'' (''B. grunniens'')||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黄羊]]||Procapra gutturosa||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 普氏原羚]]||Procapra przewalskii||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 藏原羚]]||Procapra picticaudata||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 鹅喉羚]]||Gazella subgutturosa||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 藏羚]]||Pantholops hodgsoni||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 高鼻羚羊]]||Saiga tatarica||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 扭角羚]]||Budorcas taxicolor||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 鬣羚]]||Capricornis sumatraensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 台湾鬣羚]]||Capricornis crispus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 赤斑羚]]||Naemorhedus cranbrooki||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 斑羚]]||Naemorhedus goral||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 塔尔羊]]||Hemitragus jemlahicus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 北山羊]]||Capra ibex||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 岩羊]]||Pseudois nayaur||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 盘羊]]||Ovis ammon||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 兔形目]]||Lagomorpha}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 兔科]]||Leporidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 海南兔]]||Lepus peguensis hainanus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 雪兔]]||Lepus timidus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 塔尔木兔]]||Lepus yarkandensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 啮齿目]]||Rodentia}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 松鼠科]]||Sciuridae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 巨松鼠]]||Ratufa bicolor||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 河狸科]]||Castoridae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 河狸]]||Castor fiber||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 鸟纲]]||Aves}}|||-{{Protect_ordo | [[ 鸊鷉目]]||Podicipediformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 鸊鷉科]]||Podicipedidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 角鸊鷉]]||Podiceps auritus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 赤颈鸊鷉]]||Podiceps grisegena||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鹱形目]]||Procellariiformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 信天翁科]]||Diomedeidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 短尾信天翁]]||Diomedea albatrus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鹈形目]]||Pelecaniformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 鹈鹕科]]||Pelecanidae}}|||-{{Protect_genus_all | [[ 鹈鹕]]||Pelecanus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鲣鸟科]]||Sulidae}}|||-{{Protect_genus_all | [[ 鲣鸟]]||Sula||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鸬鹚科]]||Phalacrocoracidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 海鸬鹚]]||Phalacrocorax pelagicus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑颈鸬鹚]]||Phalacrocorax niger||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 军舰鸟科]]||Fregatidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 白腹军舰鸟]]||Fregata andrewsi||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鹳形目]]||Ciconiiformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 鹭科]]||Ardeidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 黄嘴白鹭]]||Egretta eulophotes||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 岩鹭]]||Egretta sacra||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 海南鳽]]||Gorsachius magnificus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 小苇鳽]]||Ixbrychus minutus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鹳科]]||Ciconiidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 彩鹳]]||Ibis leucocephalus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白鹳]]||Ciconia ciconia||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑鹳]]||Ciconia nigra||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鹮科]]||Threskiornithidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白䴉]]||Threskiornis aethiopicus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑鹮]]||Pseudibis papillosa||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 朱鹮]]||Nipponia nippon||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 彩鹮]]||Plegadis falcinellus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白琵鹭]]||Platalea leucorodia||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑脸琵鹭]]||Platalea minor||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 雁形目]]||Anseriformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 鸭科]]||Anatidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 红胸黑雁]]||Branta ruficollis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白额雁]]||Anser albifrons||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ 天鹅]]||Cygnus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 鸳鸯]]||Aix galericulata||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 中华秋沙鸭]]||Mergus squamatus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 隼形目]]||Falconiformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 鹰科]]||Accipitridae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 金雕]]||Aquila chrysaetos||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白肩雕]]||Aquila heliaca||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 玉带海雕]]||Haliaeetus leucoryphus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白尾海雕]]||Haliaeetus albcilla||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 虎头海雕]]||Haliaeetus pelagicus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白背兀鹫]]||Gyps bengalensis||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 胡兀鹫]]||Gypaetus barbatus||Ⅰ}}|-|-
|-
| 其他[[鹰]]类||(Accipitridae)||aling=center|Ⅱ
{{Protect_familia_all | -|[[ 隼科]]||Falconidae||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鸡形目]]||Galliformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 松鸡科]]||Tetraonidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 黑嘴松鸡]]||Tetrao parvirostris||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑琴鸡]]||Lyrurus tetrix||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 柳雷鸟]]||Lagopus lagopus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 岩雷鸟]]||Lagopus mutus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 镰翅鸡]]||Falcipennis falcipennis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 花尾榛鸡]]||Tetrastes bonasia||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 斑尾榛鸡]]||Tetrastes sewerzowi||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 雉科]]||Phasianidae}}|||-{{Protect_genus_all | [[ 雪鸡]]||Tetraogallus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 雉鹑]]||Tetraophasis obscurus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 四川山鹧鸪]]||Arborophila rufipectus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 海南山鹧鸪]]||Arborophila ardens||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 血雉]]||Ithaginis cruentus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑头角雉]]||Tragopan melanocephalus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 红胸角雉]]||Tragopan satyra||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 灰腹角雉]]||Tragopan blythii||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 红腹角雉]]||Tragopan temminckii||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黄腹角雉]]||Tragopan caboti||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ 虹雉属]]||Lophophorus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 藏马鸡]]||Crossoptilon crossoptilon||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 蓝马鸡]]||Crossoptilon aurtun||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 褐马鸡]]||Crossoptilon mantchuricum||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑鹇]]||Lophura leucomelana||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白鹇]]||Lophura nycthemera||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 蓝鹇]]||Lophura swinhoii||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 原鸡]]||Gallus gallus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 勺鸡]]||Pucrasia macrolopha||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑颈长尾雉]]||Syrmaticus humiae||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白冠长尾雉]]||Syrmaticus reevesii||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白颈长尾雉]]||Syrmaticus ewllioti||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑长尾雉]]||Syrmaticus mikado||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ 锦鸡]]||Chrysolophus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 灰孔雀雉]]||Polyplectron bicalcaratum||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 绿孔雀]]||Pavo muticus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鹤形目]]||Gruiformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鹤科]]||Gruidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 灰鹤]]||Grus grus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑颈鹤]]||Grus nigricollis||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白头鹤]]||Grus monacha||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 沙丘鹤]]||Grus canadensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 丹顶鹤]]||Grus japonensis||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白枕鹤]]||Grus vipio||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 白鹤]]||Grus leucogeranus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 赤颈鹤]]||Grus antigone||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 蓑羽鹤]]||Anthropoides virgo||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 秧鸡科]]||Rallidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 长脚秧鸡]]||Crex crex||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 姬田鸡]]||Porzana parva||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 棕背田鸡]]||Porzana bicolor||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 花田鸡]]||Coturnicops noveboracensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鸨科]]||Otidae}}|||-{{Protect_genus_all | [[ ]]||Otis||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鴴形目]]||Charadriiformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 雉鴴科]]||Jacanidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 铜翅水雉]]||Metopidius indicus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鹬科]]||Soolopacidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 爱斯基摩杓鹬]]||Numenius borealis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 小青脚鹬]]||Tringa guttifer||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 燕鴴科]]||Glareolidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 灰燕鴴]]||Glareola lactea||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鸥形目]]||Lariformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鸥科]]||Laridae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 遗鸥]]||Larus relictus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 小鸥]]||Larus minutus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑浮鸥]]||Chlidonias niger||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黄嘴河燕鸥]]||Sterna aurantia||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑嘴端凤头燕鸥]]||Thalasseus zimmermanni||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鸽形目]]||Columbiformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 沙鸡科]]||Pteroclididae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 黑腹沙鸡]]||Pterocles orientalis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鸠鸽科]]||Columbidae}}||{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ 绿鸠]]||Treron||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 黑颏果鸠]]||Ptilinopus leclancheri||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ 皇鸠属]]||Ducula||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 斑尾林鸽]]||Columba palumbus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ 鹃鸠属]]||Macropygia||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鹦形目]]||Psittaciformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia_all | [[ 鹦鹉科]]||Psittacidae||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鹃形目]]||Cuculiformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 杜鹃科]]||Cuculidae}}|||-{{Protect_genus_all | [[ 鸦鹃]]||Centropus||Ⅱ}}|-|-
|-
|'''[[鴞形目]]'''(所有种)||'''Strigiformes'''||align=center|Ⅱ
{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 雨燕目]]||Apodiformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 雨燕科]]||Apodidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 灰喉针尾雨燕]]||Hirundapus cochinchinensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 凤头雨燕科]]||Hemiprocnidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 凤头树燕]]||Hemiprocne longipennis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 咬鹃目]]||Trogoniformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 咬鹃科]]||Trogonidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 橙胸咬鹃]]||Harpactes oreskios||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 佛法僧目]]||Coraciiformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 翠鸟科]]||Alcedinidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 蓝耳翠鸟]]||Alcedo meninting||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 鹳嘴翡翠]]||Pelargopsis capensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 蜂虎科]]||Meropidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 黑胸蜂虎]]||Merops leschenaulti||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 绿喉蜂虎]]||Merops orientalis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia_all | -|[[ 犀鸟科]]||Bucertidae||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鴷形目]]||Piciformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 啄木鸟科]]||Picidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 白腹黑啄木鸟]]||Dryocopus javensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 雀形目]]||Passeriformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia_all | [[ 阔嘴鸟科]]||Eurylaimidae||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia_all | -|[[ 八色鸫科]]||Pittidae||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 爬行纲]]||Reptilia}}|||-{{Protect_ordo | [[ 龟鳖目]]||Testudoformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 泽龟科]]||Emydidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 地龟]]||Geoemyda spengleri||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 三线闭壳龟]]||Cuora trifasciata||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 云南闭壳龟]]||Cuora yunnanensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 陆龟科]]||Testudinidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 四爪陆龟]]||Testudo horsfieldi||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 凹甲陆龟]]||Manouria impressa||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 海龟科]]||Cheloniidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[蠵 ]]||Caretta caretta||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 绿海龟]]||Chelonia mydas||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 玳瑁]]||Eretmochelys imbricata||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 太平洋丽龟]]||Lepidochelys olivacea||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 棱皮龟科]]||Dermochelyidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 棱皮龟]]||Dermochelys coriacea||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鳖科]]||Trionychidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ ]]||Pelochelys bibroni||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 山瑞鳖]]||Trionyx steindachneri||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 蜥蜴目]]||Lacertiformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 壁虎科]]||Gekkonidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 大壁虎]]||Gekko gecko||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鳄蜥科]]||Shinisauridae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 中国鳄蜥]]||Shinisaurus crocodilurus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 巨蜥科]]||Varanidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 巨蜥]]||Varanus salvator||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 蛇目]]||Serpentiformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 蟒科]]||Boidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ ]]||Python molurus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鳄目]]||Crocodiliformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 鼍科]]||Alligatoridae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 扬子鳄]]||Alligator sinensis||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 两栖纲]]||Amphibia}}|||-{{Protect_ordo | [[ 有尾目]]||Caudata}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 隐鳃鲵科]]||Cryptobranchidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 大鲵]]||Andrias davidianus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 蝾螈科]]||Salamandridae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 细痣疣螈]]||Tylototriton asperrimus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 镇海疣螈]]||Tylototriton chinhaiensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 贵州疣螈]]||Tylototriton kweichowensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 大凉疣螈]]||Tylototriton taliangensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 细瘰疣螈]]||Tylototriton verrucosus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 无尾目]]||Anura}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 蛙科]]||Ranidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 虎纹蛙]]||Rana tigrina||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 鱼纲]]||Pisces}}|||-{{Protect_ordo | [[ 鲈形目]]||Perciformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 石首鱼科]]||Sciaenidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 黄唇鱼]]||Bahaba flavolabiata||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 杜父鱼科]]||Cottidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 松江鲈鱼]]||Trachidermus fasciatus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 海龙鱼目]]||Syngnathiformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 海龙鱼科]]||Syngnathidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 克氏海马]]||Hippocampus kelloggi||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鲤形目]]||Cypriniformes}}{{Protect_familia | ||-|[[ 胭脂鱼科]]||Catostomidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 胭脂鱼]]||Myxocyprinus asiaticus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鲤科]]||Cyprinidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 唐鱼]]||Tanichthys albonubes||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 大头鲤]]||Cyprinus pellegrini||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 金线鲃]]||Sinocyclocheilus grahami grahami||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 新疆大头鱼]]||Aspiorhynchus laticeps||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 大理裂腹鱼]]||Schizothorax taliensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鳗鲡目]]||Anguilliformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鳗鲡科]]||Anguillidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 花鳗鲡]]||Anguilla marmorata||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鲑形目]]||Salmoniformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鲑科]]||Salmonidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 川陕哲罗鲑]]||Hucho bleekeri||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 秦岭细鳞鲑]]||Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鲟形目]]||Acipenseriformes}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 鲟科]]||Acipenseridae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 中华鲟]]||Acipenser sinensis||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 达氏鲟]]||Acipenser dabryanus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 匙吻鲟科]]||Polyodontidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 白鲟]]||Psephurus gladius||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 文昌鱼纲]]||Appendicularia}}||{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 文昌鱼目]]||Amphioxiformes}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 文昌鱼科]]||Branchiostomatidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 文昌鱼]]||Branchiotoma belcheri||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 珊瑚纲]]||Anthozoa}}|||-{{Protect_ordo | [[ 柳珊瑚目]]||Gorgonacea}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 红珊瑚科]]||Coralliidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 红珊瑚]]||Corallium||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 腹足纲]]||Gastropoda}}|||-{{Protect_ordo | [[ 中腹足目]]||Mesogastropoda}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 宝贝科]]||Cypraeidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 虎斑宝贝]]||Cypraea tigris||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 冠螺科]]||Cassididae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 冠螺]]||Cassis cornuta||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 瓣鳃纲]]||Lamellibranchia}}|||-{{Protect_ordo | [[ 异柱目]]||Anisomyaria}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 珍珠贝科]]||Pteriidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 大珠母贝]]||Pinctada maxima||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 真瓣鳃目]]||Eulamellibranchia}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 砗磲科]]||Tridacnidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 库氏砗磲]]||Tridacna cookiana||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 蚌科]]||Unionidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 佛耳丽蚌]]||Lamprotula mansuyi||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 头足纲]]||Cephalopoda}}|||-{{Protect_ordo | [[ 四鳃目]]||Tetrabranchia}}||{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 鹦鹉螺科]]||Nautilidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 鹦鹉螺]]||Nautilus pompilius||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 昆虫纲]]||Insecta}}||{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 双尾目]]||Diplura}}{{Protect_familia | ||-|[[ 铗𧈢科]]||Japygidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 伟铗𧈢]]||Atlasjapyx atlas||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 蜻蜓目]]||Odonata}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 箭蜓科]]||Gomphidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 尖板曦箭蜓]]||Heliogomphus retroflexus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 宽纹北箭蜓]]||Ophiogomphus spinicorne||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 缺翅目]]||Zoraptera}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 缺翅虫科]]||Zorotypidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 中华缺翅虫]]||Zorotypus sinensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 墨脱缺翅虫]]||Zorotypus medoensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 蛩蠊目]]||Grylloblattodae}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 蛩蠊科]]||Grylloblattidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 中华蛩蠊]]||Galloisiana sinensis||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鞘翅目]]||Coleoptera}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 步甲科]]||Carabidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 拉步甲]]||Carabus (Coptolabrus) lafossei||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 硕步甲]]||Carabus (Apotopterus) davidi||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 臂金龟科]]||Euchiridae}}||{{Protect_genus_all | -|[[ 彩臂金龟]]||Cheirotonus||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 犀金龟科]]||Dynastidae}}||{{Protect_species | -|[[ 叉犀金龟]]||Allomyrina davidis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_ordo | -|[[ 鳞翅目]]||Lepidoptera}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 凤蝶科]]||Papilionidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 金斑喙凤蝶]]|||Teinopalpus aureus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 双尾褐凤蝶]]||Bhutanitis mansfieldi||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 三尾褐凤蝶]]||Bhutanitis thaidina dongchuanensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_species | -|[[ 中华虎凤蝶]]||Luehdorfia chinensis huashanensis||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 绢蝶科]]||Parnassidae}}|||-{{Protect_species | [[ 阿波罗绢蝶]]||Parnassius apollo||Ⅱ}}{{Protect_classis | -|[[ 肠鳃纲]]||Enteropneusta}}|||-{{Protect_familia | [[ 柱头虫科]]||Balanoglossidae}}||{{Protect_speciesf | -|[[ 多鳃孔舌形虫]]||Glossobalanus polybranchioporus||Ⅰ}}{{Protect_familia | -|[[ 玉钩虫科]]||Harrimaniidae}}|||-{{Protect_speciesf | [[ 黄岛长吻虫]]||Saccoglossus hwangtauensis||Ⅰ}}|-
|}
==注释==
 
* 标“*”者,由渔业行政主管部门主管;未标“*”者,由林业行政主管部门主管。
 
==参考文献==
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