14,616
次編輯
變更
俞菊笙
,無編輯摘要
| 出生日期 = 1839
| 國籍 = 中國
| 别名 = 俞毛包
| 職業 = [[京剧]]演员
| 知名原因 = 首创了勾脸武生戏
弟子有[[杨小楼]]、[[尚和玉]]。子振庭亦工武生，慓悍勇猛，自成一格。
<ref>[http://www.360doc.com/content/19/0410/05/44435146_827599609.shtml 京剧表演艺术家:俞菊笙],360个人图书馆，2019年4月10日</ref>
==人物概述==
俞菊笙，男，京剧武生。原名光耀，学名玉生，号润仙，祖籍江苏苏州，生于北京。诞辰于1838年，道光十八年（戊戌）；逝世于1914年，农历甲寅年。
出科后曾主持春台班多年，以武生挑班唱大轴，是自俞菊笙创始。
曾与[[汪桂芬]]、[[胡喜禄]]、[[何桂山]]、[[刘永春]]、[[黄三雄]]合作演出。<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1633691117335357185&wfr=spider&for=pc 武生前辈俞菊笙介绍],百家号，2019-06-07</ref>
==艺术特色==
他为人豪爽，急公好义，人称“俞毛包”。长靠、短打均长，演戏风格勇猛威武，矫健雄伟，世称“俞派”。武生勾脸戏《铁笼山》等亦由俞所创始。<ref>[http://www.sohu.com/a/274922063_732828 皮黄闲扯之三十五《铁笼山》],搜狐浪网，2018-11-12</ref>
俞菊笙拥有一批神怪戏的剧目，刻画雄壮、粗犷、强恒、暴烈的人物形象，扮演各类神仙魔怪都十分生动。
弟子杨小楼、尚和玉都在继承俞派艺术的基础上有所突破和发展，各自成家。
其中，杨小楼的变化、创新较多，尚和玉以继承、保留为主，各有弟子多人。因此俞派的风格流传极广，影响大于其他武生派系。<ref>[http://news.yxad.com/news/255449055_488999.html 杨小楼与尚和玉之比较观老俞],今日关注，2018-09-22</ref>
==创新==
同时，由于他出身武旦，在《铁笼山》中还加入了独特的打出手，丰富表演内容。
由于俞派影响巨大，所以后来的武生演员大多师法俞派，京剧泰斗杨小楼，武生宗师尚和玉都是俞门弟子。<ref>[http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4df6d4480100ig8q.html 于无声处听惊雷——俞门五代梨园故事],新浪网 WTINGLIN的博客，2010-06-08</ref>
俞菊笙首创武生勾脸的演法，以表现介乎生、净两行当之间的角色。
他因曾习武旦，乃有于武生戏中引用武旦打出手技艺的创造，均系前人所未有。<ref>[http://www.sohu.com/a/279311742_488999 萧长华谈戏曲掌故三则 ],搜狐，2018-12-03</ref>
==珍贵剧照==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="260">
File:Timg (1)也就是.jpg|俞菊笙 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%BF%9E%E8%8F%8A%E7%AC%99&step_word=&hs=0&pn=67&spn=0&di=6720&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=2927679204%2C3749468835&os=2345749831%2C3225484810&simid=3356639351%2C63965825&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=181&fr=&fmq=1574645137847_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=15&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.mp.itc.cn%2Fq_70%2Cc_zoom%2Cw_640%2Fupload%2F20160523%2F4c852fecac47451da084b8415c64bbf0_th.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3F4_z%26e3Bf5i7_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FwAzdH3F0m0mnman_9d9bd8&gsm=&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原圖鏈接][http://m.sohu.com/a/76763603_424821 来自搜狐]
File:6a600c338744ebf83b27ad28e756272e6159a783.jpg|俞菊笙 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%BF%9E%E8%8F%8A%E7%AC%99&step_word=&hs=0&pn=53&spn=0&di=6940&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=1507396508%2C384502773&os=1963547156%2C2782326412&simid=3536929735%2C348671156&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=181&fr=&fmq=1574645137847_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=15&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwx4.sinaimg.cn%2Fthumb150%2F487bf20bly1g04h4a0b2pj20em0fgq5s.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fojtk5_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F8d8mabd99nAzdH3Fr65utsj&gsm=&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原圖鏈接][https://weibo.com/1216082443/profile 来自微博]
File:Timg有时间.jpg|俞菊笙 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%BF%9E%E8%8F%8A%E7%AC%99&step_word=&hs=0&pn=10&spn=0&di=15070&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3455692478%2C3567288972&os=4070937761%2C830583445&simid=4194468964%2C678579002&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=181&fr=&fmq=1574645137847_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.bimg.126.net%2Fphoto%2FFT91Nropz3Y3rxtsGXZ43w%3D%3D%2F4023684792095619771.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fks52_z%26e3Bftgw_z%26e3Bv54_z%26e3BvgAzdH3FfAzdH3Fks52_k8bck0c1a8ade42h_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原圖鏈接][http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4f1ad86d01009279.html 来自今日热点]
File:Timg (2)也就是.jpg|俞菊笙 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%BF%9E%E8%8F%8A%E7%AC%99&step_word=&hs=0&pn=67&spn=0&di=6720&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=2927679204%2C3749468835&os=2345749831%2C3225484810&simid=3356639351%2C63965825&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=181&fr=&fmq=1574645137847_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=15&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.mp.itc.cn%2Fq_70%2Cc_zoom%2Cw_640%2Fupload%2F20160523%2F4c852fecac47451da084b8415c64bbf0_th.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3F4_z%26e3Bf5i7_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FwAzdH3F0m0mnman_9d9bd8&gsm=&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原圖鏈接][http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4f1ad86d01009279.html 来自今日热点]
File:78310a55b319ebc43afd20678e26cffc1f171642.jpg
|俞菊笙 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%BF%9E%E8%8F%8A%E7%AC%99&step_word=&hs=0&pn=0&spn=0&di=110&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=1167005678%2C3600124408&os=3144920528%2C3703316990&simid=4139657429%2C716614843&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=181&fr=&fmq=1574645137847_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fp7.qhimg.com%2Ft011eaaf1ad6cc4fdb7.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3F4_z%26e3Bkwthj_z%26e3Bf5_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F15vAzdH3Fmmad898_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原圖鏈接][http://m.sohu.com/a/76763603_424821 来自搜狐]
File:Yjs千.png|俞菊笙 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%BF%9E%E8%8F%8A%E7%AC%99&step_word=&hs=0&pn=4&spn=0&di=15180&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=2654950247%2C652868678&os=3801653275%2C1376836059&simid=3529106972%2C469404065&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=181&fr=&fmq=1574645137847_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fphoto.hanyu.iciba.com%2Fupload%2Fchinesewiki%2Ff%2Fb%2FfbM.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fiwgy7_z%26e3Btvtkw_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FiyAzdH3F%25E9%25BF%25lE%25Eb%25bF%25bA%25E0%25AC%25ll&gsm=&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原圖鏈接][http://hanyu.iciba.com/hy/%E4%BF%9E%E8%8F%8A%E7%AC%99 来自搜狐]
File:01000000000000119080468103691 s.jpg|俞菊笙 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E4%BF%9E%E8%8F%8A%E7%AC%99&step_word=&hs=0&pn=2&spn=0&di=12540&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=2016769602%2C1166822679&os=1219769998%2C2477975480&simid=3427453915%2C390698425&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=181&fr=&fmq=1574645137847_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimgqn.koudaitong.com%2Fupload_files%2F2015%2F05%2F07%2FFiNT-I8MUv86lXHZSaZ8ZayQQQq1.jpg!730x0.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fowr_z%26e3Bh571wtp5g2_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FedAzdH3Ffi5ovwfjAzdH3Fujwp76j%3Fwstwf%3Dvagaprmc&gsm=&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原圖鏈接][https://shop1608786.youzan.com/v2/showcase/feature?alias=c0n0tp65 来自有赞]
</gallery>
==参考资料==
[[Category:戏剧演员]]