6,235
次編輯
變更
鴨跖草
,無編輯摘要
== 词源 ==
鸭跖草的学名由[[卡尔·林奈]]命名,其中,以属名 ''Commelina'' 纪念荷兰卡默林家族的两位植物学家:{{Internal link helper/en}} [[楊·卡默林]] 及其侄子{{Internal link helper/en| [[ 卡斯帕·卡默林}} ]] ,鸭跖草的两片蓝色的大花瓣象征的就是这两位植物学家。种加词''communis''意为「常见的」,意指鸭跖草是鸭跖草属中最常见的物种。<ref name="flamerica">{{Cite book|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200027375|title=Flora of North America|last=Faden|first=Robert|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=|editor-last=Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+|volume=22|place=New York & Oxford|pages=193|language=en|chapter=Commelina communis|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930063808/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200027375|archivedate=2007-09-30}}</ref><ref name="plantarum">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1033859038|title=Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas|last=Linné|first=Carl von|last2=Stearn|first2=William Thomas|publisher=Ray Society|year=1753|isbn=9780903874496|location=Londres|pages=|language=la|trans-title=植物种志|chapter=Linnaeus Species Plantarum 1753|oclc=1033859038}}</ref>
中文正式名鸭跖草最早见于唐代陈藏器所著《本草拾遗》<ref name="xieyf" />,一说名字的含义为「常被鸭子踩踏的草」(「跖」作动词有「踩踏」之意),因鸭跖草生长于水边等阴湿环境,常被鸭子踩踏,故得此名<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.guokr.com/post/756205/|title=2017物种日历|last=果壳网|first=|authorlink=果壳网|publisher=|year=|isbn=9787545522112|location=中华人民共和国|pages=|language=zh-cn|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529203740/https://www.guokr.com/post/756205/|archivedate=2018-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26762942|title=植物名释札记|last=夏緯瑛|first=|last2=|date=|publisher=农业出版社|year=1990|isbn=7109003485|edition=第一版|location=北京|pages=|language=zh-cn|chapter=|oclc=26762942}}</ref>。另一说鸭跖草下部白色的小花瓣形似鼻子上的白粉,令人联想到《[[莊子 (書)|庄子]]》中用斧头砍掉鼻子上的白粉而不损伤鼻子分毫的匠人,因此名为鼻斫草(「斫」意为「用斧头砍」),后因方言读音相近而讹为鸭跖草<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|title=鸭跖草:碧蝉染青黛,花如勇者开。|author=王辰|url=http://www.dili360.com/nh/article/p53ba3dc2581bb92.htm|journal=博物|issue=7|doi=|others=|year=2014|volume=|page=|language=zh-cn|pmid=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529203943/http://www.dili360.com/nh/article/p53ba3dc2581bb92.htm|archivedate=2018-05-29}}</ref>。