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→總統選舉
==== 總統選舉 ====
特朗普比 [[ 克林顿 ]] 获得更少的普选票，使他成为{{le|第五位输掉普选却成为总统的人|United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote}}，这种现象的历史可追溯到1824年。<ref>Desilver, Drew. "[http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/20/why-electoral-college-landslides-are-easier-to-win-than-popular-vote-ones/ Trump's victory another example of how Electoral College wins are bigger than popular vote ones]", [[Pew Research Center]] (December 20, 2017).</ref>克林顿多获得了286万张选票， 或2.1个百分点，相较特朗普为48.04%对46.09%，而都未在全国范围内获得[[多數決原則|绝对多数]]的选票。<ref>{{cite news |first=Greg |last=Price |title=Popular Vote Update: Why Hillary Clinton Didn't Win A Majority Of The Electorate |date=2016-11-17 |website=[[International Business Times]] |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/popular-vote-update-why-hillary-clinton-didnt-win-majority-electorate-2447571}}</ref><ref name="LeipAtlas2016PrezResults">{{cite news |last=Leip |first=David |date=2016-12-20 |title=2016 Presidential General Election Results |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/index.html |newspaper=[[Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections]]|location=Newton, Massachusetts |accessdate=2016-12-20}}</ref>
特朗普的胜利被认为是一次惊人的政治逆转。虽然特朗普的民调都长期落后于民主党候选人希拉里·克林顿，且她确实赢得更多票数，但在多数摇摆州，特朗普的支持在竞选活动中被低估。<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/election-results-2016-clinton-trump-231070 |title=Trump pulls off biggest upset in U.S. history |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=2016-11-09 |first=Maxwell |last=Tani |accessdate=2016-11-09}}</ref>某些州内民调的错误，后来被部分归纳为民意调查人员过度估计了支持克林顿的受过良好教育的选民和非白人选民，而低估了支持特朗普的白人选民。<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/upshot/why-trump-won-working-class-whites.html |title=Why Trump Won: Working-Class Whites |work=The New York Times |date=2016-11-09 |first=Nate |last=Cohn |accessdate=2016-11-09}}</ref>