變更

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'''歐仁·亨利·保羅·高更'''（'''Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin'''，{{IPA-fr|øʒɛn ɑ̃ʁi pɔl ɡoɡɛ̃|lang}}，{{bd|1848年|6月7日|1903年|5月8日|catIdx=G}}），生於[[法國]][[巴黎]]，[[印象派]]畫家。大部份藝術史家將他歸於[[后印象派]]。他死後作品才開始名聲大噪。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.morozov-shchukin.com/html/Agau.html |title=Shchukin Gauguin |publisher=Morozov-shchukin.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-12}}</ref>

== 生平 ==

高更在1848年出生於[[巴黎]]，出生時父親34歲，母親22歲。他的父親克洛維·高更（Clovis Gauguin）是一名激進的[[共和制]]思想政治新聞[[記者]]<ref>Bowness, 1971. p. 3: "Clovis came from Orléans, and there is nothing in the Gauguin family history of market gardeners and small businessmen to suggest an artistic temperament."</ref>。1849年「反君主制」軍事政變失敗之後離開法國<ref>Bowness, 1971, p. 3: "His father, Clovis Gauguin, was a 34-year-old journalist, who worked for a liberal newspaper that was soon to be suppressed." And p. 3-4: "Like many other European intellectuals, Clovis was forced by the failure of the 1848 revolutions to look to the new world [Western Hemisphere]. There was no future for a liberal journalist in the France of [[Louis Napoleon|Napoleon III]]."</ref>，打算去[[秘魯]]投靠妻子阿琳·瑪麗·夏札爾（Aline Marie Chazal）的家族，創辦新報紙，但在海上旅行途中心臟病發去世。高更的外祖父安德烈·夏札爾（Andre Chazal）是一名雕刻師，外祖母[[弗洛拉·特里斯坦]]（Flora Tristan）是一名社會主義激進派作家。他的外祖父後來因襲擊外祖母而被以謀殺未遂罪判處監禁<ref>Bowness, 1971. p. 3: "Flora Tristan, author and social reformer…" and "Theirs had been an ill-matched, short-lived marriage; it culminated in Chazal attempting to murder his wife and being sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment."</ref>。高更一直在秘魯生活到七歲，幼年時期異國風情的記憶，跟他後來流浪旅行的習慣有很大的關係。高更深深敬愛母親和外祖母，他的母親沒有屈服於困難，憑自己的雙手扶養起一雙兒女，而作為社會主義先驅的外祖母也對他產生了較深刻的影響。