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'''瓦刺赫沙古城'''瓦刺赫沙古城Varakhsha Settlement，,公元前2世纪至公 元11 元[[11 世纪;]]。
==简介==
瓦拉赫沙考古遗址代表了阿拉伯征服前 [[ 丝绸之路]]<ref>[https://www.sohu.com/a/800621380_120166273 丝绸之路到底是怎样的一条“路”？]，搜狐，2024-08-13 </ref>上的一个贸易定居点和宫殿。它是索格迪亚的政治中心，也是布哈拉胡达特的户外居所，拥有高度防御性的城堡和罕见规划的宫殿，其中“红厅”和“蓝厅”的杰出壁画以 及8 及[[8 世纪 ]] 的雪花石膏雕刻装饰，融合了索格迪亚传统与印度、萨珊、倭马亚的元素<ref>[https://roll.sohu.com/a/647530887_120052222 元素视角下的中国稀土供需格局及平衡利用策略]，搜狐，2023-02-28</ref>。瓦拉赫沙定居点是绿洲西部边界的关键军事前哨，同时也是位于布哈拉和花剌子模之间的重要贸易中心，在游牧民族与定居人口接触区的中心，靠近灌溉大型农业区域的运河，距离布哈拉绿洲西部城墙不远。瓦拉赫沙还具有与布哈拉传统 [[ 伊斯兰 ]] 历法之前的特殊角色相关的关联价值，以及在阿拉伯征服期间的角色。该遗址还有科学潜力，揭示这种类型的城市规划、建筑和 [[ 艺术 ]] 的特点。
The archaeological site of Varakhsha represents a trading settlement and a palace on the Silk Roads before Arab conquest. It was a Sogdian political center and the outdoor residence of BukharKhudats, bearing highly fortified citadel and the palace of rare planning with outstanding murals of the “Red” and “Blue” halls and alabaster carved decoration (8thcentury), which combines Sogdian traditions with Indian, Sasanian, Umayyad motives. Varakhsha settlement was a key military outpost on the western border of the oasis as well as a considerable trade center situated on the road between Bukhara and Khorezm and in the contact zone between the nomads and sedentary population a center of a large agricultural area irrigated by the canals not far from the western wall of the Bukhara oasis.Varakhsha also has associative values related to its exceptional role in the traditional pre-Islamic calendar of Bukhara and during the period of Arab conquest. The site also has a scientific potential to reveal the features of urban-planning, architecture, and arts typical for this type of