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{| class="wikitable"
! <p style="background: #FFFF99; color: #00DB20; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; ">第49屆七大工業國組織會議 </p>
|-
|<center><img src="https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/1200x522/s3/2023-05/GettyImages-1256064860_cropped.jpg?VersionId=ly3IWy3.LIfkKTLmdtdpuxwKjenV3GAb&itok=QkH97EEn" width="280" > </center>
<small>[https://www.csis.org/analysis/g7-hiroshima-summit-outcomes 圖片來自「Center for Strategic & International Studies」] <br>
'''日期''' 2023年5月19-21日<br>
'''地點''' [[日本]][[廣島縣]][[廣島市]]<br>
</small>
|}
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'''第四十九屆七大工業國組織高峰會議'''({{lang-en|The 49th Summit of the Organization of Seven Major Industrialized Countries}})或簡稱爲'''第49届G7峰会'''(49th G7 summit)於2023年5月19日至21日在[[日本]][[廣島縣]]舉行,日本擔任本屆高峰會會議主席([[东道主]])<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7峰會今登場!議會重點聚焦「台海議題」|url=https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2023-05-19/871898|access-date=2023-05-19|website=Newtalk新聞|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525040256/https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2023-05-19/871898|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
== 主要與會者與受邀參與者 ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |國名全稱
!出席者
!頭銜與職位
|-
|{{Flagicon|Canada}}
![[加拿大]]
|[[賈斯汀·杜魯多]]
|[[加拿大總理|聯邦總理大臣]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|France}}
![[法国|法蘭西共和國]]
|[[埃马纽埃尔·马克龙]]
|[[法国总统]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|Germany}}
![[德国|德意志聯邦共和國]]
|[[奥拉夫·朔尔茨]]
|[[德国总理|聯邦總理]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}
![[意大利|意大利共和國]]
|[[喬治亞·梅洛尼]]
|[[意大利总理列表|部長會議主席]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|Japan}}
![[日本|日本國]](東道主)
|'''[[岸田文雄]]'''
|'''[[日本內閣總理大臣]]'''
|-
|{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}}
![[英国|大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國]]
|[[里希·苏纳克]]
|[[英国首相]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|America}}
![[美利堅合眾國]]
|[[乔·拜登]]
|[[美国总统]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flagicon|European Union}}
! rowspan="2" |[[欧洲联盟]]
|[[乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩|乌苏拉·冯德莱恩]]
|[[欧盟委员会主席|歐盟委員會主席]]
|-
|[[夏尔·米歇尔]]
|[[欧洲理事会主席|歐洲理事會主席]]
|-align=center
| colspan="4" |受邀參與国
|-
! colspan="2" |國名全稱
!出席者
!頭銜與職位
|-
|{{Flagicon|AUS}}
![[澳大利亚|澳洲聯邦]]
|[[安東尼·阿爾巴尼斯]]
|[[澳洲總理|聯邦總理大臣]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|BRA}}
![[巴西聯邦共和國]]
|[[路易斯·伊納西奧·魯拉·達席爾瓦]]<ref>{{cite web |date=7 April 2023 |author= |title=Japan-Brazil Summit Telephone Talk |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/la_c/sa/br/page6e_000342.html |website=[[外務省 (日本)]] |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407073821/https://www.mofa.go.jp/la_c/sa/br/page6e_000342.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|[[巴西總統]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|COM}}
![[科摩罗联盟]]
|[[阿扎利·阿苏马尼]]
|[[科摩罗总统]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|COK}}
![[库克群岛]]
|马克·布朗
|[[库克群岛总理]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|IND}}
![[印度|印度共和國]]
|[[纳伦德拉·莫迪]]
|[[印度总理]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|IDN}}
![[印度尼西亚共和国]]
|[[佐科·維多多]]
|[[印度尼西亚总统]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|KOR}}
![[大韩民国]]
|[[尹锡悦]]
|[[韓國總統]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|UKR}}
![[烏克蘭]]
|[[弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基]]
|[[烏克蘭總統]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|VNM}}
![[越南社会主义共和国]]
|[[范明正]]
|[[越南总理]]
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[國際能源署]]
|[[法提赫·比羅爾]]<ref>{{cite web |date=13 April 2023 |author= |title=IEA provides analysis on wide range of fuels and technologies for Japan's G7 Presidency |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-provides-analysis-on-wide-range-of-fuels-and-technologies-for-japan-s-g7-presidency |website=[[International Energy Agency]] |access-date=14 April 2023 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414155604/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-provides-analysis-on-wide-range-of-fuels-and-technologies-for-japan-s-g7-presidency |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=April 2023 |author= |title=IEA Contributions to the G7 in 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/events/iea-contributions-to-the-g7-in-2023 |website=[[International Energy Agency]] |access-date=14 April 2023 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414214219/https://www.iea.org/events/iea-contributions-to-the-g7-in-2023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=21 May 2023 |author= |title=IEA at the heart of world leaders' discussions on energy and climate at G7 Summit |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-at-the-heart-of-world-leaders-discussions-on-energy-and-climate-at-g7-summit |website=[[International Energy Agency]] |access-date=27 May 2023 |archive-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530233345/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-at-the-heart-of-world-leaders-discussions-on-energy-and-climate-at-g7-summit |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|Executive Director
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[國際貨幣基金]]
|[[克里斯塔利娜·格奧爾基耶娃]]<ref name="Yomiuri_2023-04-10">{{cite web |date=10 April 2023 |title=IMF Head Shares Hopes for Japan's Leadership, Cites Fragmentation Risk |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/economy/20230410-102604/ |website=[[Yomiuri Shimbun]] |access-date=11 April 2023 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411065938/https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/economy/20230410-102604/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|總裁
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[經濟合作暨發展組織]]
|[[Mathias Cormann]]<ref>{{cite web |date=24 January 2023 |author= |title=Working Lunch between Foreign Minister Hayashi and OECD Secretary-General Cormann |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000436.html |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|MOFA, Japan]] |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321220033/https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000436.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|Secretary-General
|-
|{{flagicon|UN}}
!scope="row"|[[聯合國]]
|[[António Guterres|安东尼奥·古特雷斯]]<ref name="Yomiuri_2023-03-21" /><ref>{{cite web |date=21 May 2023 |title=G7 nations, `central to climate action' says Guterres, calling for global reset |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/05/1136872 |website=[[United Nations]] |access-date=22 May 2023 |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521130930/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/05/1136872 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[聯合國秘書長|秘書長]]
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[世界銀行]]
|[[David Malpass]]<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2023 |title=International Symposium "From Recovery to Growth: learning from Hiroshima's experience" |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2023/03/15/international-symposium-from-recovery-to-growth |website=[[World Bank]] |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321043448/https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2023/03/15/international-symposium-from-recovery-to-growth |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WB_2023-05-20">{{cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=Remarks by World Bank Group President David Malpass at the G7 Hiroshima Summit Side Event on the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2023/05/20/david-malpass-g7-hiroshima-summit-side-event-partnership-global-infrastructure-and-investment |website=[[World Bank]] |access-date=22 May 2023 |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521121251/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2023/05/20/david-malpass-g7-hiroshima-summit-side-event-partnership-global-infrastructure-and-investment |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[President of the World Bank Group|President]]
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[世界衛生組織]]
|[[譚德塞]]<ref>{{cite web |date=20 October 2022 |author= |title=WHO Director-General's remarks at G7 Summit - Session 7: Common Endeavor for a Resilient and Sustainable Planet |url=https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-g7-summit---session-7--common-endeavor-for-a-resilient-and-sustainable-planet---20-may-2023 |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=21 May 2023 |archive-date=2023-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912211224/https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-g7-summit---session-7--common-endeavor-for-a-resilient-and-sustainable-planet---20-may-2023 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|[[世界衛生組織秘書長|秘書長]]
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[世界貿易組織]]
|[[恩戈齊·奧孔約-伊衞拉]]<ref>{{cite web |date=19 October 2022 |author= |title=Working Dinner between Mr. HAYASHI Yoshimasa, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, and Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000415.html |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|MOFA, Japan]] |access-date=29 March 2023 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329075403/https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000415.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Director-General of the World Trade Organization|Director-General]]
|}
== 行程 ==
=== 2023年5月19日 ===
* 參觀[[廣島和平紀念公園]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-05-19|title=廣島G7峰會正式開幕=對抗中俄局勢下國際社會將一起攜手|url=https://www.nippon.com/hk/news/yjj2023051900127/|work=Nippon|language=zh-hk|accessdate=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528063945/https://www.nippon.com/hk/news/yjj2023051900127/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
** 參觀「西伯利亞士兵、被拘留者和戰後遣返者紀念館」<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Leaders' Visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum (Guest Book Entries)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000682.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
** 原爆受難者紀念碑敬獻花圈暨植樹儀式<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=Visit to Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Wreath-Laying Ceremony at the Cenotaph for the Atomic Bomb Victims, and Tree-Planting Ceremony by the G7 Leaders|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000672.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|access-date=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519133843/https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000672.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 第一場會議:討論非分裂對立而是重視協調的國際社會/全球經濟<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=The G7 Hiroshima Summit(Session 1 (Working Lunch) Toward an International Community Characterized by Cooperation, not Division and Confrontation / Global Economy)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506518.pdf|website=G7 Hiroshima|access-date=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519152608/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506518.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20230519/g7-ukraine-artificial-intelligence/zh-hant/|title=G7峰會開幕:聚焦烏克蘭、中美關係和AI|work=紐約時報|date=2023-05-19|accessdate=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601223020/https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20230519/g7-ukraine-artificial-intelligence/zh-hant/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# 維護以法治為基礎的自由開放的國際秩序,加強與七國集團以外的國家聯繫
# 向再生能源經濟過渡,減少對特定國家的依賴並建構穩定的供應鏈。
# 創立國際性的「廣島AI process 」框架。G7領導人呼籲規範生成式AI,並建立起國際標準。日本與G7合作,以早日建立基於部長級論壇的國際框架,實現「基於信任的資料自由流通(Data Free Flow with Trust, DFFT)」。<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305190349.aspx|title=G7廣島峰會開幕 以最強烈語言譴責俄羅斯|work=中央社|date=2023-05-19|accessdate=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525222625/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305190349.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# 努力維護和加強自由和公平的貿易體系(包括[[世界贸易组织|WTO]]改革)
* 第二場會議:烏克蘭議題
** 發表《有關烏克蘭的G7領袖聲明》。嚴厲譴責俄羅斯,要求俄羅斯即刻、完全且無條件的撤軍。<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Leaders' Statement on Ukraine|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/19/g7-leaders-statement-on-ukraine/|website=[[白宮]]|access-date=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519092757/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/19/g7-leaders-statement-on-ukraine/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Leaders' Statement on Ukraine|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100492731.pdf|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|access-date=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519042944/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100492731.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 第三場會議:於[[嚴島]]討論外交與安全政策<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Leaders’ Visit to Itsukushima Shrine|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000677.html|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519133840/https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000677.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit Session 3 (Working Dinner) Foreign and Security Policy|url=https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/en/topics/detail019/|access-date=2023-05-20|website=G7 Hiroshima}}</ref>
# 展現G7維護以法治為基礎的自由開放國際秩序的堅強意志
# 密切合作以應對中國與朝鮮的相關問題
# 核武裁減議題:重申G7對「無核武器世界」的承諾並發表《廣島願景》。 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Leaders' Hiroshima Vision on Nuclear Disarmament|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506518.pdf|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519152608/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506518.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200009.aspx|title=G7發表「廣島願景」聯合文件 關切中國發展核武欠缺透明度|work=中央社|accessdate=2023-05-19|archive-date=2023-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526194609/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200009.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=19 May 2023|title=G7 leaders wrap up first day|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/2465/|work=[[NHK]] World|accessdate=19 May 2023|archive-date=2023-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518123613/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/2465/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== 2023年5月20日 ===
* 第四場會議:加強與合作夥伴的接觸<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 4)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000683.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200050.aspx?topic=3533|title=G7峰會第2天 日相岸田2小時與3國領袖雙邊會談|work=中央社|date=2023-05-20|accessdate=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521084329/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200050.aspx?topic=3533|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# 加強與新興國家和[[發展中國家]](即南半球)的接觸,並謹慎應對這些國家面臨的各種處境
# 期待將G7成果與G20合作對接
# 同意:
## 強調《[[联合国宪章]]》的重要性和國際社會應與國際合作夥伴支持的「法治」
## 響應新興和發展中國家在貧困、能源和金融等方面的各種挑戰和需求,透過建立在發展中國家裡的[[價值鏈]]、以[[全球基础设施和投资伙伴关系]](PGII)支援等方式填補發展的缺口。
## 支持印度主持{{Le|2023年G20新德里峰會|2023 G20 New Delhi summit}}
* 第五場會議:經濟的強韌性及[[經濟安全]]保障<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 5 Economic Resilience and Economic Security)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000686.html|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref><ref name=中央社>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200160.aspx|title=G7峰會首度發表經濟安保領袖聲明 暗批中國經濟脅迫|work=中央社|date=2023-05-20|accessdate=2023-05-20|archive-date=2023-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527115351/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200160.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Leaders' Statement on Economic Resilience and Economic Security|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506849.pdf|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|archive-date=2023-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912205609/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506849.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=Clean Energy Economic Action Plan|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506850.pdf|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
# 達成共識:
## 增強供应链和關鍵基礎設施的彈性
## 非市場性的政策及慣行、對經濟的威脅有必要加強因應
## 適當管理關鍵和新興技術
# 探討AI帶來的機遇與挑戰
# 發表《經濟的強韌性及有關經濟安保的G7領袖聲明》以及《綠能經濟行動計畫》。
* 與他國領袖和國際組織會面
* 第六場會議:攜手應對多重危機<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 6 Working Together to Address Multiple Crises)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000692.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
** 發表《有彈性的全球糧食安全廣島行動聲明》與《公平獲得醫療對策的 G7 廣島願景》 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=Hiroshima Action Statement for Resilient Global Food Security|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506873.pdf|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|access-date=2023-05-22|archive-date=2023-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912210201/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506873.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Vision for Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/100506757.pdf|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
* 會外活動:[[全球基础设施和投资伙伴关系]](PGII) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=Side-event on the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment at G7 Hiroshima Summit|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ic/dapc/page4e_001415.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
** G7 全球基礎設施和投資夥伴關係簡報 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=Factsheet on the G7 Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/100506916.pdf|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
* 發表《「廣島願景」聯合文件》 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Leaders' Communiqué|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506878.pdf|access-date=20 May 2023|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|archive-date=2024-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204004513/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506878.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 第七場會議:共同努力建设一个有弹性和可持续发展的星球<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 7 Common Endeavor for a Resilient and Sustainable Planet)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000693.html|access-date=20 May 2023|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
* 晚宴<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-21|title=Social Dinner at the G7 Hiroshima Summit|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000697.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
=== 2023年5月21日 ===
* 與他國領袖和國際組織參觀[[广岛和平纪念公园]]
[[File:20230521g7summit_session8_"Ukraine"_02.jpg|thumb|G7領袖與烏克蘭總統[[澤倫斯基]]合影]]
* 第八場會議:烏克蘭議題(G7領袖與烏克蘭總統共同招開) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-21|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 8 Ukraine)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000701.html|access-date=21 May 2023|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-21|title=We need global leadership of democracy - President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's speech at the session of the G7 Summit and Ukraine|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/nam-potribne-globalne-liderstvo-demokratiyi-vistup-prezident-83053|access-date=21 May 2023|website=[[烏克蘭總統辦公室]]}}</ref>
* 第九場會議:邁向和平、穩定和繁榮的世界(與所有與會者共同招開) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-21|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 9 Toward a Peaceful, Stable and Prosperous World)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000705.html|access-date=21 May 2023|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
#[[岸田文雄]]強調,任何單邊武力改變現狀的企圖在世界任何地方都是不可接受的,並強烈呼籲必須盡快結束俄羅斯對烏克蘭的侵略,維護基於「法治」的自由開放的國際秩序。
#關於烏克蘭局勢:對人類苦難及其對全球經濟的負面影響(包括能源和糧食危機)表示嚴重關切
# 分享了四個要點的認可:
## 所有國家都應遵守[[聯合國憲章]],包括尊重主權和領土完整
## 以對話化解對抗,支持建立在尊重國際法和聯合國憲章原則基礎上的公正持久和平
## 需要為實現「無核武器世界」做出努力,對[[聯合國安理會]]進行改革
# 重申繼續對話以應對和平與穩定的挑戰
* 第十場會議:閉幕、招開記者會
== 會議內容 ==
是屆七大工業國組織於第2天討論「經濟安全保障」議題,首度發表經濟安保領袖聲明,內容指出對於「經濟脅迫」深感憂慮。七國領袖達成共識認為,包括有必要加強供應鏈及基礎建設的強韌化等,並一致認為經濟安保是在G7密切合作下應處理的戰略性課題,有關經濟安保的處理,要透過G7框架合作因應。此外,各國共享對人工智能的看法,針對資料的重要性及因應的方式進行意見交換,發布「經濟的強韌性及有關經濟安保的G7領袖聲明」。<ref name=中央社/>
七國集團領導人發表的聲明表示,限制將涵蓋對俄羅斯戰爭有用的工業機械、工具和技術的出口,同時將努力限制俄羅斯從金屬和鑽石貿易中獲得的收入。其重申台灣海峽和平的必要性,並敦促中國向俄羅斯施壓,要求其停止對烏克蘭的侵略。<ref>{{Cite news|title=G7 tightens Russia sanctions, looks to cut China trade reliance|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/g7-leaders-reckon-with-ukraine-haunted-by-hiroshima-nuclear-legacy-2023-05-18/|newspaper=Reuters|date=2023-05-20|accessdate=2023-05-20|language=en|first=Katya|last=Golubkova|first2=John|last2=Irish|archive-date=2023-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726143954/https://www.reuters.com/world/g7-leaders-reckon-with-ukraine-haunted-by-hiroshima-nuclear-legacy-2023-05-18/|dead-url=no}}</ref>聲明指,成立經濟脅迫協調平台,成員將定期開會分享-{zh-cn:信息; zh-tw:資訊}-,並對此類脅迫案件發出預警。七國集團旨在與中國“去風險,而不是脫鉤”。<ref>{{Cite news|title=G7 summit: Leaders talk China, Zelenskyy arrives in Japan|url=https://www.dw.com/en/g7-summit-leaders-talk-china-zelenskyy-arrives-in-japan/a-65683485|date=2023-05-20|work=DW|language=en|accessdate=2023-05-20|archive-date=2023-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826170007/https://www.dw.com/en/g7-summit-leaders-talk-china-zelenskyy-arrives-in-japan/a-65683485|dead-url=no}}</ref>
七國領袖還發表「廣島願景」聯合文件,稱中國發展核武缺乏透明,中國對其他國家和地區展開經濟脅迫,並表達對台海和平穩定及新疆、香港人權事務的關注。中國外交部對此不滿,並表示G7是在抹黑攻擊中國、粗暴干涉中國內政,並稱國際社會不會接受G7峰會的聲明意見。中國外交部還表示美國才是真正脅迫者。中國同時向G7主办方日本提出严正交涉<ref>{{cite news| title=北京抗议G7挑事 招来日本三点反驳 | work=法国国际广播电台 | date=2023-05-22 | url=https://rfi.my/9WQi| language=zh}}</ref><ref name="BBC News 中文 2023">{{cite news | title=G7峰會:聯合聲明劍指中國「經濟脅迫」 澤連斯基成最後一日焦點 | work=BBC News 中文 | date=2023-05-21 | url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-65662960 | language=zh | accessdate=2023-05-21 | archive-date=2023-06-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609124118/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-65662960 | dead-url=no }}</ref>。俄羅斯外交部同樣譴責七國集團廣島峰會的內容及邀請基輔政權頭目出席,令峰會淪為西方國家的政治表演舞台,並表示在峰會中意圖鼓吹反俄與反中言論。<ref>{{cite web | title= 俄外交部發聲明怒批:澤倫斯基讓G7淪「大外宣」 | url= https://udn.com/news/story/123512/7180721 | access-date= 2023-05-21 | archive-date= 2023-05-23 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230523142538/https://udn.com/news/story/123512/7180721 | dead-url= no }}</ref>
==視頻 ==
<div style="float:left; margin:10px 10px 10px 10px">
{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJYR7zrEPY4
|alignment=center
|dimensions=480
|container=frame
|description=Curtains close on 49th G7 Summit in Hiroshima - YouTube }}
</div>
<div style="float:left; margin:10px 10px 10px 10px">
{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2SVX0Bjzjc
|alignment=center
|dimensions=480
|container=frame
|description= G7 Summit 2023 Japan LIVE - YouTube }}
</div> {{-}}
==參考連結==
{{Reflist}}
==外部連結==
*[https://www.csis.org/analysis/g7-hiroshima-summit-outcomes G7 Hiroshima Summit Outcomes ]
*[https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/hiroshima23/en/ [Official] G7 Hiroshima Summit 2023]
*[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2023)747920 2023 G7 Summit: Preparing for a new global order? | Think Tank]
*[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2023/747920/EPRS_BRI(2023)747920_EN.pdf 2023 G7 Summit: Preparing for a new global order? ]
*[https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/20/g7-hiroshima-leaders-communique/ G7 Hiroshima Leaders' Communiqué ]
[[Category:七大工業國組織會議]]
{| class="wikitable"
! <p style="background: #FFFF99; color: #00DB20; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; ">第49屆七大工業國組織會議 </p>
|-
|<center><img src="https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/1200x522/s3/2023-05/GettyImages-1256064860_cropped.jpg?VersionId=ly3IWy3.LIfkKTLmdtdpuxwKjenV3GAb&itok=QkH97EEn" width="280" > </center>
<small>[https://www.csis.org/analysis/g7-hiroshima-summit-outcomes 圖片來自「Center for Strategic & International Studies」] <br>
'''日期''' 2023年5月19-21日<br>
'''地點''' [[日本]][[廣島縣]][[廣島市]]<br>
</small>
|}
</div>
'''第四十九屆七大工業國組織高峰會議'''({{lang-en|The 49th Summit of the Organization of Seven Major Industrialized Countries}})或簡稱爲'''第49届G7峰会'''(49th G7 summit)於2023年5月19日至21日在[[日本]][[廣島縣]]舉行,日本擔任本屆高峰會會議主席([[东道主]])<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7峰會今登場!議會重點聚焦「台海議題」|url=https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2023-05-19/871898|access-date=2023-05-19|website=Newtalk新聞|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525040256/https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2023-05-19/871898|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
== 主要與會者與受邀參與者 ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |國名全稱
!出席者
!頭銜與職位
|-
|{{Flagicon|Canada}}
![[加拿大]]
|[[賈斯汀·杜魯多]]
|[[加拿大總理|聯邦總理大臣]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|France}}
![[法国|法蘭西共和國]]
|[[埃马纽埃尔·马克龙]]
|[[法国总统]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|Germany}}
![[德国|德意志聯邦共和國]]
|[[奥拉夫·朔尔茨]]
|[[德国总理|聯邦總理]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}
![[意大利|意大利共和國]]
|[[喬治亞·梅洛尼]]
|[[意大利总理列表|部長會議主席]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|Japan}}
![[日本|日本國]](東道主)
|'''[[岸田文雄]]'''
|'''[[日本內閣總理大臣]]'''
|-
|{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}}
![[英国|大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國]]
|[[里希·苏纳克]]
|[[英国首相]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|America}}
![[美利堅合眾國]]
|[[乔·拜登]]
|[[美国总统]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flagicon|European Union}}
! rowspan="2" |[[欧洲联盟]]
|[[乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩|乌苏拉·冯德莱恩]]
|[[欧盟委员会主席|歐盟委員會主席]]
|-
|[[夏尔·米歇尔]]
|[[欧洲理事会主席|歐洲理事會主席]]
|-align=center
| colspan="4" |受邀參與国
|-
! colspan="2" |國名全稱
!出席者
!頭銜與職位
|-
|{{Flagicon|AUS}}
![[澳大利亚|澳洲聯邦]]
|[[安東尼·阿爾巴尼斯]]
|[[澳洲總理|聯邦總理大臣]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|BRA}}
![[巴西聯邦共和國]]
|[[路易斯·伊納西奧·魯拉·達席爾瓦]]<ref>{{cite web |date=7 April 2023 |author= |title=Japan-Brazil Summit Telephone Talk |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/la_c/sa/br/page6e_000342.html |website=[[外務省 (日本)]] |access-date=2023-04-07 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407073821/https://www.mofa.go.jp/la_c/sa/br/page6e_000342.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|[[巴西總統]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|COM}}
![[科摩罗联盟]]
|[[阿扎利·阿苏马尼]]
|[[科摩罗总统]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|COK}}
![[库克群岛]]
|马克·布朗
|[[库克群岛总理]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|IND}}
![[印度|印度共和國]]
|[[纳伦德拉·莫迪]]
|[[印度总理]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|IDN}}
![[印度尼西亚共和国]]
|[[佐科·維多多]]
|[[印度尼西亚总统]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|KOR}}
![[大韩民国]]
|[[尹锡悦]]
|[[韓國總統]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|UKR}}
![[烏克蘭]]
|[[弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基]]
|[[烏克蘭總統]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|VNM}}
![[越南社会主义共和国]]
|[[范明正]]
|[[越南总理]]
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[國際能源署]]
|[[法提赫·比羅爾]]<ref>{{cite web |date=13 April 2023 |author= |title=IEA provides analysis on wide range of fuels and technologies for Japan's G7 Presidency |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-provides-analysis-on-wide-range-of-fuels-and-technologies-for-japan-s-g7-presidency |website=[[International Energy Agency]] |access-date=14 April 2023 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414155604/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-provides-analysis-on-wide-range-of-fuels-and-technologies-for-japan-s-g7-presidency |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=April 2023 |author= |title=IEA Contributions to the G7 in 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/events/iea-contributions-to-the-g7-in-2023 |website=[[International Energy Agency]] |access-date=14 April 2023 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414214219/https://www.iea.org/events/iea-contributions-to-the-g7-in-2023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=21 May 2023 |author= |title=IEA at the heart of world leaders' discussions on energy and climate at G7 Summit |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-at-the-heart-of-world-leaders-discussions-on-energy-and-climate-at-g7-summit |website=[[International Energy Agency]] |access-date=27 May 2023 |archive-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530233345/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-at-the-heart-of-world-leaders-discussions-on-energy-and-climate-at-g7-summit |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|Executive Director
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[國際貨幣基金]]
|[[克里斯塔利娜·格奧爾基耶娃]]<ref name="Yomiuri_2023-04-10">{{cite web |date=10 April 2023 |title=IMF Head Shares Hopes for Japan's Leadership, Cites Fragmentation Risk |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/economy/20230410-102604/ |website=[[Yomiuri Shimbun]] |access-date=11 April 2023 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411065938/https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/economy/20230410-102604/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|總裁
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[經濟合作暨發展組織]]
|[[Mathias Cormann]]<ref>{{cite web |date=24 January 2023 |author= |title=Working Lunch between Foreign Minister Hayashi and OECD Secretary-General Cormann |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000436.html |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|MOFA, Japan]] |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321220033/https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000436.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|Secretary-General
|-
|{{flagicon|UN}}
!scope="row"|[[聯合國]]
|[[António Guterres|安东尼奥·古特雷斯]]<ref name="Yomiuri_2023-03-21" /><ref>{{cite web |date=21 May 2023 |title=G7 nations, `central to climate action' says Guterres, calling for global reset |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/05/1136872 |website=[[United Nations]] |access-date=22 May 2023 |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521130930/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/05/1136872 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[聯合國秘書長|秘書長]]
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[世界銀行]]
|[[David Malpass]]<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2023 |title=International Symposium "From Recovery to Growth: learning from Hiroshima's experience" |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2023/03/15/international-symposium-from-recovery-to-growth |website=[[World Bank]] |access-date=21 March 2023 |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321043448/https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2023/03/15/international-symposium-from-recovery-to-growth |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WB_2023-05-20">{{cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=Remarks by World Bank Group President David Malpass at the G7 Hiroshima Summit Side Event on the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2023/05/20/david-malpass-g7-hiroshima-summit-side-event-partnership-global-infrastructure-and-investment |website=[[World Bank]] |access-date=22 May 2023 |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521121251/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2023/05/20/david-malpass-g7-hiroshima-summit-side-event-partnership-global-infrastructure-and-investment |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[President of the World Bank Group|President]]
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[世界衛生組織]]
|[[譚德塞]]<ref>{{cite web |date=20 October 2022 |author= |title=WHO Director-General's remarks at G7 Summit - Session 7: Common Endeavor for a Resilient and Sustainable Planet |url=https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-g7-summit---session-7--common-endeavor-for-a-resilient-and-sustainable-planet---20-may-2023 |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=21 May 2023 |archive-date=2023-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912211224/https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-g7-summit---session-7--common-endeavor-for-a-resilient-and-sustainable-planet---20-may-2023 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|[[世界衛生組織秘書長|秘書長]]
|-
|
!scope="row"|[[世界貿易組織]]
|[[恩戈齊·奧孔約-伊衞拉]]<ref>{{cite web |date=19 October 2022 |author= |title=Working Dinner between Mr. HAYASHI Yoshimasa, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, and Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000415.html |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)|MOFA, Japan]] |access-date=29 March 2023 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329075403/https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000415.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Director-General of the World Trade Organization|Director-General]]
|}
== 行程 ==
=== 2023年5月19日 ===
* 參觀[[廣島和平紀念公園]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-05-19|title=廣島G7峰會正式開幕=對抗中俄局勢下國際社會將一起攜手|url=https://www.nippon.com/hk/news/yjj2023051900127/|work=Nippon|language=zh-hk|accessdate=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528063945/https://www.nippon.com/hk/news/yjj2023051900127/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
** 參觀「西伯利亞士兵、被拘留者和戰後遣返者紀念館」<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Leaders' Visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum (Guest Book Entries)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000682.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
** 原爆受難者紀念碑敬獻花圈暨植樹儀式<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=Visit to Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Wreath-Laying Ceremony at the Cenotaph for the Atomic Bomb Victims, and Tree-Planting Ceremony by the G7 Leaders|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000672.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|access-date=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519133843/https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000672.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 第一場會議:討論非分裂對立而是重視協調的國際社會/全球經濟<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=The G7 Hiroshima Summit(Session 1 (Working Lunch) Toward an International Community Characterized by Cooperation, not Division and Confrontation / Global Economy)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506518.pdf|website=G7 Hiroshima|access-date=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519152608/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506518.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20230519/g7-ukraine-artificial-intelligence/zh-hant/|title=G7峰會開幕:聚焦烏克蘭、中美關係和AI|work=紐約時報|date=2023-05-19|accessdate=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601223020/https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20230519/g7-ukraine-artificial-intelligence/zh-hant/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# 維護以法治為基礎的自由開放的國際秩序,加強與七國集團以外的國家聯繫
# 向再生能源經濟過渡,減少對特定國家的依賴並建構穩定的供應鏈。
# 創立國際性的「廣島AI process 」框架。G7領導人呼籲規範生成式AI,並建立起國際標準。日本與G7合作,以早日建立基於部長級論壇的國際框架,實現「基於信任的資料自由流通(Data Free Flow with Trust, DFFT)」。<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305190349.aspx|title=G7廣島峰會開幕 以最強烈語言譴責俄羅斯|work=中央社|date=2023-05-19|accessdate=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525222625/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305190349.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# 努力維護和加強自由和公平的貿易體系(包括[[世界贸易组织|WTO]]改革)
* 第二場會議:烏克蘭議題
** 發表《有關烏克蘭的G7領袖聲明》。嚴厲譴責俄羅斯,要求俄羅斯即刻、完全且無條件的撤軍。<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Leaders' Statement on Ukraine|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/19/g7-leaders-statement-on-ukraine/|website=[[白宮]]|access-date=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519092757/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/19/g7-leaders-statement-on-ukraine/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Leaders' Statement on Ukraine|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100492731.pdf|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|access-date=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519042944/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100492731.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 第三場會議:於[[嚴島]]討論外交與安全政策<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Leaders’ Visit to Itsukushima Shrine|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000677.html|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519133840/https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000677.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit Session 3 (Working Dinner) Foreign and Security Policy|url=https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/en/topics/detail019/|access-date=2023-05-20|website=G7 Hiroshima}}</ref>
# 展現G7維護以法治為基礎的自由開放國際秩序的堅強意志
# 密切合作以應對中國與朝鮮的相關問題
# 核武裁減議題:重申G7對「無核武器世界」的承諾並發表《廣島願景》。 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-19|title=G7 Leaders' Hiroshima Vision on Nuclear Disarmament|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506518.pdf|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519152608/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506518.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200009.aspx|title=G7發表「廣島願景」聯合文件 關切中國發展核武欠缺透明度|work=中央社|accessdate=2023-05-19|archive-date=2023-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526194609/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200009.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=19 May 2023|title=G7 leaders wrap up first day|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/2465/|work=[[NHK]] World|accessdate=19 May 2023|archive-date=2023-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518123613/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/2465/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== 2023年5月20日 ===
* 第四場會議:加強與合作夥伴的接觸<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 4)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000683.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200050.aspx?topic=3533|title=G7峰會第2天 日相岸田2小時與3國領袖雙邊會談|work=中央社|date=2023-05-20|accessdate=2023-05-21|archive-date=2023-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521084329/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200050.aspx?topic=3533|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# 加強與新興國家和[[發展中國家]](即南半球)的接觸,並謹慎應對這些國家面臨的各種處境
# 期待將G7成果與G20合作對接
# 同意:
## 強調《[[联合国宪章]]》的重要性和國際社會應與國際合作夥伴支持的「法治」
## 響應新興和發展中國家在貧困、能源和金融等方面的各種挑戰和需求,透過建立在發展中國家裡的[[價值鏈]]、以[[全球基础设施和投资伙伴关系]](PGII)支援等方式填補發展的缺口。
## 支持印度主持{{Le|2023年G20新德里峰會|2023 G20 New Delhi summit}}
* 第五場會議:經濟的強韌性及[[經濟安全]]保障<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 5 Economic Resilience and Economic Security)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000686.html|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref><ref name=中央社>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200160.aspx|title=G7峰會首度發表經濟安保領袖聲明 暗批中國經濟脅迫|work=中央社|date=2023-05-20|accessdate=2023-05-20|archive-date=2023-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527115351/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202305200160.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Leaders' Statement on Economic Resilience and Economic Security|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506849.pdf|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|archive-date=2023-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912205609/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506849.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=Clean Energy Economic Action Plan|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506850.pdf|access-date=|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
# 達成共識:
## 增強供应链和關鍵基礎設施的彈性
## 非市場性的政策及慣行、對經濟的威脅有必要加強因應
## 適當管理關鍵和新興技術
# 探討AI帶來的機遇與挑戰
# 發表《經濟的強韌性及有關經濟安保的G7領袖聲明》以及《綠能經濟行動計畫》。
* 與他國領袖和國際組織會面
* 第六場會議:攜手應對多重危機<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 6 Working Together to Address Multiple Crises)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000692.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
** 發表《有彈性的全球糧食安全廣島行動聲明》與《公平獲得醫療對策的 G7 廣島願景》 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=Hiroshima Action Statement for Resilient Global Food Security|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506873.pdf|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|access-date=2023-05-22|archive-date=2023-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912210201/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506873.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Vision for Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/100506757.pdf|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
* 會外活動:[[全球基础设施和投资伙伴关系]](PGII) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=Side-event on the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment at G7 Hiroshima Summit|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ic/dapc/page4e_001415.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
** G7 全球基礎設施和投資夥伴關係簡報 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=Factsheet on the G7 Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/100506916.pdf|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
* 發表《「廣島願景」聯合文件》 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Leaders' Communiqué|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506878.pdf|access-date=20 May 2023|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]|archive-date=2024-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204004513/https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100506878.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 第七場會議:共同努力建设一个有弹性和可持续发展的星球<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-20|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 7 Common Endeavor for a Resilient and Sustainable Planet)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000693.html|access-date=20 May 2023|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
* 晚宴<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-21|title=Social Dinner at the G7 Hiroshima Summit|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ms/g7hs_s/page1e_000697.html|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
=== 2023年5月21日 ===
* 與他國領袖和國際組織參觀[[广岛和平纪念公园]]
[[File:20230521g7summit_session8_"Ukraine"_02.jpg|thumb|G7領袖與烏克蘭總統[[澤倫斯基]]合影]]
* 第八場會議:烏克蘭議題(G7領袖與烏克蘭總統共同招開) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-21|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 8 Ukraine)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000701.html|access-date=21 May 2023|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-21|title=We need global leadership of democracy - President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's speech at the session of the G7 Summit and Ukraine|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/nam-potribne-globalne-liderstvo-demokratiyi-vistup-prezident-83053|access-date=21 May 2023|website=[[烏克蘭總統辦公室]]}}</ref>
* 第九場會議:邁向和平、穩定和繁榮的世界(與所有與會者共同招開) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-21|title=G7 Hiroshima Summit (Session 9 Toward a Peaceful, Stable and Prosperous World)|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/page1e_000705.html|access-date=21 May 2023|website=[[外務省 (日本)]]}}</ref>
#[[岸田文雄]]強調,任何單邊武力改變現狀的企圖在世界任何地方都是不可接受的,並強烈呼籲必須盡快結束俄羅斯對烏克蘭的侵略,維護基於「法治」的自由開放的國際秩序。
#關於烏克蘭局勢:對人類苦難及其對全球經濟的負面影響(包括能源和糧食危機)表示嚴重關切
# 分享了四個要點的認可:
## 所有國家都應遵守[[聯合國憲章]],包括尊重主權和領土完整
## 以對話化解對抗,支持建立在尊重國際法和聯合國憲章原則基礎上的公正持久和平
## 需要為實現「無核武器世界」做出努力,對[[聯合國安理會]]進行改革
# 重申繼續對話以應對和平與穩定的挑戰
* 第十場會議:閉幕、招開記者會
== 會議內容 ==
是屆七大工業國組織於第2天討論「經濟安全保障」議題,首度發表經濟安保領袖聲明,內容指出對於「經濟脅迫」深感憂慮。七國領袖達成共識認為,包括有必要加強供應鏈及基礎建設的強韌化等,並一致認為經濟安保是在G7密切合作下應處理的戰略性課題,有關經濟安保的處理,要透過G7框架合作因應。此外,各國共享對人工智能的看法,針對資料的重要性及因應的方式進行意見交換,發布「經濟的強韌性及有關經濟安保的G7領袖聲明」。<ref name=中央社/>
七國集團領導人發表的聲明表示,限制將涵蓋對俄羅斯戰爭有用的工業機械、工具和技術的出口,同時將努力限制俄羅斯從金屬和鑽石貿易中獲得的收入。其重申台灣海峽和平的必要性,並敦促中國向俄羅斯施壓,要求其停止對烏克蘭的侵略。<ref>{{Cite news|title=G7 tightens Russia sanctions, looks to cut China trade reliance|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/g7-leaders-reckon-with-ukraine-haunted-by-hiroshima-nuclear-legacy-2023-05-18/|newspaper=Reuters|date=2023-05-20|accessdate=2023-05-20|language=en|first=Katya|last=Golubkova|first2=John|last2=Irish|archive-date=2023-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726143954/https://www.reuters.com/world/g7-leaders-reckon-with-ukraine-haunted-by-hiroshima-nuclear-legacy-2023-05-18/|dead-url=no}}</ref>聲明指,成立經濟脅迫協調平台,成員將定期開會分享-{zh-cn:信息; zh-tw:資訊}-,並對此類脅迫案件發出預警。七國集團旨在與中國“去風險,而不是脫鉤”。<ref>{{Cite news|title=G7 summit: Leaders talk China, Zelenskyy arrives in Japan|url=https://www.dw.com/en/g7-summit-leaders-talk-china-zelenskyy-arrives-in-japan/a-65683485|date=2023-05-20|work=DW|language=en|accessdate=2023-05-20|archive-date=2023-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826170007/https://www.dw.com/en/g7-summit-leaders-talk-china-zelenskyy-arrives-in-japan/a-65683485|dead-url=no}}</ref>
七國領袖還發表「廣島願景」聯合文件,稱中國發展核武缺乏透明,中國對其他國家和地區展開經濟脅迫,並表達對台海和平穩定及新疆、香港人權事務的關注。中國外交部對此不滿,並表示G7是在抹黑攻擊中國、粗暴干涉中國內政,並稱國際社會不會接受G7峰會的聲明意見。中國外交部還表示美國才是真正脅迫者。中國同時向G7主办方日本提出严正交涉<ref>{{cite news| title=北京抗议G7挑事 招来日本三点反驳 | work=法国国际广播电台 | date=2023-05-22 | url=https://rfi.my/9WQi| language=zh}}</ref><ref name="BBC News 中文 2023">{{cite news | title=G7峰會:聯合聲明劍指中國「經濟脅迫」 澤連斯基成最後一日焦點 | work=BBC News 中文 | date=2023-05-21 | url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-65662960 | language=zh | accessdate=2023-05-21 | archive-date=2023-06-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609124118/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-65662960 | dead-url=no }}</ref>。俄羅斯外交部同樣譴責七國集團廣島峰會的內容及邀請基輔政權頭目出席,令峰會淪為西方國家的政治表演舞台,並表示在峰會中意圖鼓吹反俄與反中言論。<ref>{{cite web | title= 俄外交部發聲明怒批:澤倫斯基讓G7淪「大外宣」 | url= https://udn.com/news/story/123512/7180721 | access-date= 2023-05-21 | archive-date= 2023-05-23 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230523142538/https://udn.com/news/story/123512/7180721 | dead-url= no }}</ref>
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==參考連結==
{{Reflist}}
==外部連結==
*[https://www.csis.org/analysis/g7-hiroshima-summit-outcomes G7 Hiroshima Summit Outcomes ]
*[https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/hiroshima23/en/ [Official] G7 Hiroshima Summit 2023]
*[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2023)747920 2023 G7 Summit: Preparing for a new global order? | Think Tank]
*[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2023/747920/EPRS_BRI(2023)747920_EN.pdf 2023 G7 Summit: Preparing for a new global order? ]
*[https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/20/g7-hiroshima-leaders-communique/ G7 Hiroshima Leaders' Communiqué ]
[[Category:七大工業國組織會議]]