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安托諾夫航空

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创建页面,内容为“<div style="float:right; margin:-10px 0 0 10px"> {| class="wikitable" ! <p style="background: #FFFF99; color: #00DB20; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; ">安托諾夫…”
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{| class="wikitable"

! <p style="background: #FFFF99; color: #00DB20; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; ">安托諾夫航空 </p>

|-

|<center><img src="https://www.antonov.com/media/blog/article-slide-390-1633001518402.jpg" width="280" > </center>

<small>[https://www.antonov.com/en/news/2 圖片來自「 Antonov Airlines 」] <br>

'''英語名稱'''  Antonov Airlines<br>

'''IATA代碼'''  -<br>

'''ICAO代碼'''  ADB<br>

'''總部'''    [[烏克蘭]][[基輔]]<br>

'''創立日期'''  1989年<br>

'''網站'''    {{URL|https://www.antonov.com/en/airlines}}<br>
</small>

|}

</div>
'''安东诺夫航空'''({{lang|en|Antonov Airlines}})是一家[[乌克兰]]的货运航空公司,是[[安东诺夫航空科学技术联合体]]的一个分支。其在全球超大型货运市场运营国际间的飞机出租服务,主要基地是[[基辅]]附近的[[安东诺夫机场]]<ref name="FI">{{cite news | title= Directory: World Airlines | work= Flight International | page= 76 | date= 2007-03-27}}</ref>。该公司曾經拥有世界上最大并仅完成一架的运输机[[安-225運輸機|安东诺夫An-225运输机]],不過最後因戰爭被摧毀。

==历史==
安东诺夫航空于1989年创建并投入运营,通过Air Foyle的运营代理协议来运营[[An-124|安东诺夫An-124]]的全球租赁服务。这段合作关系结束于2006年6月,当月安东诺夫航空和另一家全球特种空运市场的大型公司,俄罗斯[[第聶伯航空|伏尔加-第聂伯航空]]组成联合公司--Ruslan International<ref>Flight International 27 March 2007</ref> ,每家公司各占50%的股份。通过合并位于乌克兰和俄罗斯的机队使得两家公司能共享合并后的An-124-100商用机队的17架飞机(其中7架属于乌克兰)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.volga-dnepr.com/eng/group/companies/profile/ |title=Company Profile |publisher=Volga-dnepr.com |date=2006-12-27 |accessdate=2014-01-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215041218/http://www.volga-dnepr.com/eng/group/companies/profile/ |archivedate=2014-02-15 }}</ref>和仅存的An-225用于全球服务。

安东诺夫航空著名的运送记录包括:
* 将一台88吨重,用于Tashtakumska水力发电厂的水轮机从乌克兰[[哈尔科夫]]运送至乌兹别克斯坦[[塔什干]]
* 运送土木工程车到亚美尼亚[[斯皮塔克]]参与地震救援
* 运送用于解决波斯湾危机的车辆和设备(包括扫雷推土机,移动发电站,清油船,人道主义援助物资等)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.antonov.com/products/aircompany/index.xml;jsessionid=ak9Mwi4V6cce |title=Antonov Airlines |accessdate=2015-11-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622222813/http://www.antonov.com/products/aircompany/index.xml |archivedate=2012-06-22 }}</ref>
* 使用An-124将一台重135.2吨的西门子发电机从德国[[杜塞尔多夫]]运送至印度[[德里]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/08/17/331063/video-worlds-largest-aircraft-an-225-emerges-to-set-new-lift-record.html |title=VIDEO: World's largest aircraft, An-225, emerges to set new lift record |publisher=FlightGlobal |accessdate=2015-11-09 |archivedate=2009-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090820182256/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/08/17/331063/video-worlds-largest-aircraft-an-225-emerges-to-set-new-lift-record.html }}</ref>
* 使用An-124分三次将一列[[广州地铁长客-庞巴迪Movia 456列车]]从德国柏林运送至中国广州。
* 将联合国伊拉克裁军计划中存储于特殊容器的核燃料从伊拉克哈巴尼亚运送至俄罗斯[[叶卡捷琳堡]]
* 将一台重102吨的火车头从加拿大伦敦运送至爱尔兰[[都柏林]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aircraftinformation.info/art_An-124.htm |title=Antonov's Giant: the An-124 Ruslan |accessdate=2015-11-09 |archivedate=2009-04-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422022739/http://www.aircraftinformation.info/art_An-124.htm |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://irishrail.webs.com/201.htm |title=looking at irish rail past and today |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520000440/http://irishrail.webs.com/201.htm |archivedate=2015-05-20 |accessdate=2015-11-09 }}</ref>
* 将一台重70吨重的发电机从英国[[南约克郡]]运送至巴基斯坦[[拉合尔]]
* 将一台重187.6吨重的发电机从德国[[法兰克福机场]]运送至亚美尼亚[[埃里温]](被载入世界吉尼斯记录<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-5000/heaviest-item-airlifted/ |title=The heaviest item airlifted |publisher=Guinness World Records |accessdate=2015-11-09 |archivedate=2014-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006111805/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-5000/heaviest-item-airlifted/ |deadurl=no }}</ref>)
* 将一台重95吨的普茨迈斯特混凝土输送泵从[[亞特蘭大國際機場]]运送至日本用于建设[[福岛第一核电站]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Pavey |first=Rob |url=http://chronicle.augusta.com/latest-news/2011-03-31/srs-concrete-pump-heading-japan-nuclear-site |title=SRS pump will head to Japan &#124; The Augusta Chronicle |publisher=Chronicle.augusta.com |date=2011-03-31 |accessdate=2014-01-17 |archivedate=2011-07-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720193714/http://chronicle.augusta.com/latest-news/2011-03-31/srs-concrete-pump-heading-japan-nuclear-site |deadurl=no }}</ref>
* 2015年7月20日将一个重76吨的单件电力变压器从中国[[沈阳]]运送至巴基斯坦[[卡拉奇]]用于太阳能项目。

== 機隊 ==
{{as of|2022|04|05|lc=y}},安托諾夫航空機隊擁有下列機型<ref>{{cite journal|title=Global Airline Guide 2016 (Part Two)|journal=Airliner World|issue=November 2016|page=35}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first1=Murilo|last1=Basseto|url=https://aeroin.net/fontes-na-antonov-afirmam-que-foi-destruido-o-an-225-mriya-o-maior-aviao-do-mundo/|title=Fontes na Antonov afirmam que foi destruído o An-225 Mriya, o maior avião do mundo|trans-title=Antonov sources claim that the An-225 Mriya, the world's largest plane, was destroyed|date=2022-02-27|website=AEROIN|access-date=2022-03-02|language=pt-BR|archive-date=2022-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820150845/https://aeroin.net/fontes-na-antonov-afirmam-que-foi-destruido-o-an-225-mriya-o-maior-aviao-do-mundo/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thegoaspotlight.com/some-of-the-biggest-planes-in-the-world-were-in-kiev-at-the-time-of-the-invasion-see-what-they-are/|author=Cornelius|title=Some of the biggest planes in the world were in Kiev at the time of the invasion, see what they are|date=2022-03-01|website=The Goa Spotlight|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302060256/https://thegoaspotlight.com/some-of-the-biggest-planes-in-the-world-were-in-kiev-at-the-time-of-the-invasion-see-what-they-are/|archive-date=2022-02-03|url-status=live|access-date=2022-03-02|language=en }}</ref><ref name=":0" />:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ 安托諾夫航空機隊
|-
! 機型
! 服役中
! 已離隊
! 訂購中
! 註冊編號
! 備註
|-
|[[安托諾夫An-22|安托諾夫An-22 Antei]]
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|UR-09307
|style="text-align:center;"|在基輔存放期間因遭受襲擊而被毀,損壞情況以影片記錄為準<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/277048|title=Incident multiple aircraft, 24 Feb 2022|access-date=2022-05-19|archive-date=2022-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517104521/https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/277048|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{rs|date=April 2022}}。
|-
|[[安托諾夫An-28]]
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|UR-NTE
| style="text-align:center;"|在機庫內受到輕微損壞
|-
|[[安托諾夫An-124|安托諾夫An-124-100 Ruslan]]
| style="text-align:center;" |2
| style="text-align:center;" |1
| style="text-align:center;" |—
| style="text-align:center;" |UR-82029<br>UR-82072<br>UR-82073
| style="text-align:center;" |UR-82073 在基輔存放期間遭受襲擊,情況未知。<br />UR-82072:舊塗裝
|-
|[[安托諾夫An-124|安托諾夫An-124-100M Ruslan]]
| style="text-align:center;" |3
| style="text-align:center;" |1
| style="text-align:center;" |—
| style="text-align:center;" |UR-82007<br>UR-82008<br>UR-82009<br>UR-82027
| style="text-align:center;" |UR-82009 在基輔存放期間遭受襲擊,在改裝期間於機庫內被毀<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aeroin.net/comandante-do-antonov-an-225-filma-sua-1a-visita-ao-aviao-apos-ser-destruido/?fbclid=IwAR2V2SIZOxC_c7SbCBSljiN0QTobl9UVG5T-TDn9jdP3E6yOqmLlb-LINRM|title=Comandante do Antonov An-225 filma sua primeira visita ao avião após ser destruído|date=2 April 2022|access-date=2022-05-19|archive-date=2022-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602032247/https://aeroin.net/comandante-do-antonov-an-225-filma-sua-1a-visita-ao-aviao-apos-ser-destruido/?fbclid=IwAR2V2SIZOxC_c7SbCBSljiN0QTobl9UVG5T-TDn9jdP3E6yOqmLlb-LINRM|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=JACDEC|author-link=JACDEC|user=JacdecNew|number=1509964957546393606|date=1 April 2022|title=Further images highlight the damage and destruction inside the Kiev-Gostomel Airport hangar (UKKM), Ukraine. Antonov AN-225 (UR-82060) as well as substantially damaged Antonov An-124 (UR-82009) and Antonov An-28 (UR-NTE). @flyrosta https://t.co/hnrLs4RGFd|language=en|access-date=14 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409054058/https://twitter.com/jacdecnew/status/1509964957546393606 |archive-date=9 April 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220227-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-124-100 UR-82009 Kyiv-Gostomel Airport (GML)|access-date=2022-05-19|archive-date=2022-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924194453/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220227-1|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/01.04.2022|title = 01.04.2022 Аэропорт Гостомеля|date=April 2022}}</ref>。
|-
|[[安托諾夫An-148]]
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|UR-EXP
| style="text-align:center;"|輕微損壞<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://simpleflying.com/antonov-airlines-shifts-base-to-leipzig-germany/?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_content=echo&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR0RGOnKO1R--l_PN0NH8RTdiltXAJAFscVYLfmZjEMqRs1EXdg7tEixum4#Echobox=1652680222 |title=存档副本 |access-date=2022-05-19 |archive-date=2022-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517231453/https://simpleflying.com/antonov-airlines-shifts-base-to-leipzig-germany/?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_content=echo&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR0RGOnKO1R--l_PN0NH8RTdiltXAJAFscVYLfmZjEMqRs1EXdg7tEixum4#Echobox=1652680222 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
!總計
!5
!5
!—
! colspan="2" |—
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>在確認所有飛機的狀況之前,無法給出機隊的確切規模。

===前機隊===
該公司的下列機型已於2022年2月27日爆發的[[安托諾夫機場爭奪戰]]中被摧毀<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-04-06 |title=Antonov Airlines updates on fleet as it gains access to Hostomel |url=https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/freighter-operator/antonov-airlines-updates-on-fleet-as-it-gains-access-to-hostomel/ |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=Air Cargo News |language=en |archive-date=2022-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602134001/https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/freighter-operator/antonov-airlines-updates-on-fleet-as-it-gains-access-to-hostomel/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>:
* [[安托諾夫An-26|安托諾夫An-26-100]](UR-13395)
* {{link-en|安托諾夫An-74|Antonov An-74|安托諾夫An-74T-100}}(UR-74010)
* [[安托諾夫安-225運輸機|安托諾夫An-225 Mirya]](UR-82060)<ref name="Guy_20220228">{{Cite news|first1=Jack|last1=Guy|date=2022-02-28|orig-date=2022-02-27|title= World's largest cargo plane damaged in Ukraine|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antonov-an-225-largest-plane-destroyed-ukraine-scli-intl/index.html|access-date= 2022-02-28|work=[[CNN]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227221332/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antonov-an-225-largest-plane-destroyed-ukraine-scli-intl/index.html|archive-date=2022-02-27|url-status=live|quote=The enormous aircraft, named 'Mriya,' or 'dream' in Ukrainian, was parked at an airfield near Kyiv when it was attacked by 'Russian occupants,' Ukrainian authorities said, adding that they would rebuild the plane. 'Russia may have destroyed our 'Mriya'. But they will never be able to destroy our dream of a strong, free and democratic European state. We shall prevail!' wrote Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba on Twitter. There has been no independent confirmation of the aircraft's destruction. A tweet from the Antonov Company said it could not verify the 'technical condition' of the aircraft until it had been inspected by experts }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Thomas|first1=Geoffrey|date=2022-02-28|title=AN-225 destroyed by Russian forces at Gostomel|url=https://www.airlineratings.com/news/225-destroyed-russian-forces-gostomel/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228100018/https://www.airlineratings.com/news/225-destroyed-russian-forces-gostomel/|archive-date=2022-02-28|access-date=2022-03-02|website=Airline Ratings|language=en-AU }}</ref>

{{as of|2009|lc=y}},該航空公司的機隊曾包括以下機型<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antonov.com/products/aircompany/index.xml;jsessionid=agecesIXjrE_|title=Antonov Airlines|website=[[安托諾夫國營公司]]|access-date=2022-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208055829/http://www.antonov.com/products/aircompany/index.xml;jsessionid=agecesIXjrE_|archive-date=8 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.antonov.com/services/antonov-airlines |title=antonov-airlines |access-date=2014-08-06 |archive-date=2014-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803200658/http://www.antonov.com/services/antonov-airlines |dead-url=no }}</ref>:
* 3架[[安托諾夫An-124|安托諾夫An-124-100 Ruslan]] 長途型
* 2架[[安托諾夫An-12]](庫存)
* 1架[[安托諾夫An-26]]
* 1架{{link-en|安托諾夫An-74|Antonov An-74|}}

該公司還為安東諾夫設計局運營以下機型{{cn|date=May 2022}}:
*1架[[安托諾夫An-28]]
*1架[[安托諾夫An-32]]
*3架[[安托諾夫An-140]]
*2架[[安托諾夫An-148]]

==視頻 ==

<div style="float:left; margin:10px 10px 10px 10px">

{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A84HkqiBBmY

|alignment=center

|dimensions=480

|container=frame

|description=Flying The World's Biggest Turboprop - Antonov An-22 }}

</div>

<div style="float:left; margin:10px 10px 10px 10px">

{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FSyTuY1rGg&t=37s

|alignment=center

|dimensions=480

|container=frame

|description= Incredible Flight on Antonov AN-124 Cargo Transporter}}

</div> {{-}}

==參考連結==
{{Reflist}}

==外部連結==
*[https://www.antonov.com/en/airlines Antonov Airlines]
*[https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Antonov-Airlines?refresh=1 Antonov Airlines Fleet Details and History]
*[https://www.theheavyliftgroup.com/members/antonov-airlines Antonov Airlines]
*[https://skybrary.aero/operator/antonov-airlines Antonov Airlines | SKYbrary Aviation Safety]
*[https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/airline/ADB Antonov Airlines]

[[Category:運輸倉儲通信業]]
[[Category:447 交通工具工程]]
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