變更

← 較舊編輯

美洲平原野牛

增加 1,631 位元組, 1 年前

無編輯摘要

{~~{citation~~ | class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin: -10px 0px 10px 20px; text-align:left"! <p style="background: #8DB3D3; color: #000000; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''美洲平原野牛''' </p>|-|~~date~~<center><img src="https://earthjustice.org/sites/default/files/bison_sergioboccardo_shutterstock3.jpg" width=~~2021年9月}~~"280"></center><small>[https://earthjustice.org/article/top-four-reasons-the-american-bison-makes-a-great-mascot 圖片來自earthjustice]</small> |}

~~{{copypaste|time=2021-09-12T14:06:16+00:00}}[[File:野牛.jpg|缩略图|右|[http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20190619/e7f54784c5a743d6bca56e7e71c38f41.jpeg 原圖鏈結][https://www.sohu.com/a/321498234_120085683 来自搜狐]]]~~ '''美洲平原野牛'''（{{lang-en|Bison bison bison}}）是[[美洲野牛]]~~(Bison bison)~~ 的[[ 指名亞種#]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Geist V.E6|title=Phantom subspecies: the wood bison, ''Bison bison'' "''athabascae''" Rhoads 1897, is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype.8C|url=https://archive.87org/details/sim_arctic_1991-12_44_4/page/283 |journal=Arctic |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages= 283–300 |year=1991 |pmid= |doi= 10.E514430/arctic1552}}</ref><ref>{{Cite conference | first = Charles E.90| last = Kay | author2 = Clifford A.8DWhite | title = Reintroduction of bison into the Rocky Mountain parks of Canada: historical and archaeological evidence | booktitle = Crossing Boundaries in Park Management: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Research and Resource Management in Parks and on Public Lands | pages = 143–151 | publisher = The George Wright Society, Inc.E4| date = 2001 | location = Hancock, Michigan | url = http://www.BAgeorgewright.9Aorg/24kay.E7pdf | doi = | id = | accessdate = 2009-12-02 | archive-date = 2009-01-07 | archive-url = https://web.A7archive.8Dorg/web/20090107042628/http://www.georgewright.org/24kay.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name=RFLP>{{cite journal |title= Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms |author= Bork, A. M., C. M. Strobeck, F. C. Yeh, R. J. Hudson, & R. K. Salmon |journal= Can J Zool |volume= 69 |issue= 1 |pages= 43–48 |year= 1991 |url= http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/RPAS/RPViewDoc?_handler_=HandleInitialGet&calyLang=eng&journal=cjz&volume=69&articleFile=z91-007.pdf |pmid= |doi= 10.1139/z91-007 |access-date= 2019-04-30 |archive-date= 2017-05-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170510072808/http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/RPAS/RPViewDoc?_handler_=HandleInitialGet&calyLang=eng&journal=cjz&volume=69&articleFile=z91-007.pdf | 指名亞種]](subspecies)。是北美最大的[[哺乳类]]动物，也是一种比较凶悍的动物，体重可达1000公斤，头上长有一对向上弯曲锋利的双角，即使面对最富攻击性的捕食动物，也毫不退缩。它们长有栗褐色的毛发，有如同小丘一样的大肩膀。在种群之内，各自的公牛形成一个集体并保卫族群中的母牛，在6月dead- ~~9月期间是美洲草原野牛的繁殖期。每头母牛每年能诞生一头小牛。这种食草动物分布于北[[美洲]]的大草原~~ url= yes }}</ref> 。 ~~美洲平原野牛~~ 體型比[[美洲森林野牛]]小,肩高1.5~2公尺。

雖然美洲森林野牛屬於[[瀕危物種]]，但美洲平原野牛屬於[[近危物種]]。

美洲野牛大量集體居住在美國和加拿大的大平原，由加拿大遠北的大奴湖至南面的[[墨西哥]]，再由奧勒崗州東部至大西洋一帶。大群美洲野牛，在格雷特大平原上來回游盪。它們於冬季向南遷徙，夏季時又回到北方。它們是沿著被稱為“野牛踪跡”的傳統路線行進的。

==影片==<div style="float:left; margin:10px 10px 10px 10px">{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGfn7UKSnB4|alignment=center|dimensions=480|container=frame|description=All About American Bison (aka Buffalo) for Kids - Animal Videos for Children - FreeSchool }} </div>{{-}} == 參考資料文獻 ==

[[Category:380 動物學總論]]

[[Category:388 半索動物門；脊索動物門]]

HLY

51,421

次編輯